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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.058933
Energy at 298.15K-157.066895
HF Energy-157.058933
Nuclear repulsion energy117.355624
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3234 3103 23.37      
2 A 3149 3022 5.05      
3 A 3136 3010 47.61      
4 A 3129 3002 36.75      
5 A 3121 2995 34.02      
6 A 3080 2955 8.78      
7 A 3049 2926 34.72      
8 A 3033 2911 30.87      
9 A 1735 1665 11.64      
10 A 1521 1459 7.94      
11 A 1512 1451 9.14      
12 A 1493 1433 5.18      
13 A 1460 1401 2.73      
14 A 1419 1361 4.27      
15 A 1353 1298 1.17      
16 A 1324 1271 1.01      
17 A 1302 1250 0.04      
18 A 1209 1160 0.28      
19 A 1103 1058 3.93      
20 A 1050 1007 3.03      
21 A 1031 990 13.45      
22 A 992 952 3.61      
23 A 935 897 50.13      
24 A 872 837 2.16      
25 A 798 766 3.62      
26 A 657 631 12.38      
27 A 435 418 0.75      
28 A 316 303 0.65      
29 A 235 225 0.04      
30 A 109 104 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23895.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9596) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22929.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.75794 0.13917 0.13598

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.715 -0.248 -0.293
C2 0.539 0.521 0.305
C3 -0.717 -0.291 0.342
C4 -1.850 0.016 -0.279
H5 -0.668 -1.214 0.922
H6 1.509 -0.536 -1.328
H7 2.628 0.354 -0.285
H8 1.918 -1.164 0.269
H9 0.798 0.831 1.326
H10 0.364 1.442 -0.262
H11 -1.947 0.922 -0.872
H12 -2.726 -0.623 -0.219

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52712.51343.57432.84351.09331.09351.09442.15092.16363.88704.4569
C21.52711.49562.51022.20142.17342.17732.17841.09821.09552.77883.4985
C32.51341.49561.32791.09122.79333.46332.77702.12622.12962.11112.1121
C43.57432.51021.32792.08593.56184.49043.98643.20162.63351.08751.0855
H52.84352.20141.09122.08593.20313.84362.66762.54793.08543.06852.4263
H61.09332.17342.79333.56183.20311.76921.76433.06852.52143.77834.3786
H71.09352.17733.46334.49043.84361.76921.76482.48432.51214.64695.4423
H81.09442.17842.77703.98642.66761.76431.76482.52063.08084.53804.7010
H92.15091.09822.12623.20162.54793.06852.48432.52061.75633.51704.1128
H102.16361.09552.12962.63353.08542.52142.51213.08081.75632.44533.7162
H113.88702.77882.11111.08753.06853.77834.64694.53803.51702.44531.8493
H124.45693.49852.11211.08552.42634.37865.44234.70104.11283.71621.8493

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.504 C1 C2 H9 108.935
C1 C2 H10 110.085 C2 C1 H6 110.996
C2 C1 H7 111.291 C2 C1 H8 111.329
C2 C3 C4 125.406 C2 C3 H5 115.764
C3 C2 H9 109.156 C3 C2 H10 109.588
C3 C4 H11 121.545 C3 C4 H12 121.808
C4 C3 H5 118.824 H6 C1 H7 108.007
H6 C1 H8 107.507 H7 C1 H8 107.534
H9 C2 H10 106.380 H11 C4 H12 116.647
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.658      
2 C -0.482      
3 C -0.162      
4 C -0.449      
5 H 0.198      
6 H 0.230      
7 H 0.224      
8 H 0.220      
9 H 0.230      
10 H 0.223      
11 H 0.210      
12 H 0.216      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.328 0.037 0.099 0.344
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.515 0.604 0.898
y 0.604 -26.351 -1.369
z 0.898 -1.369 -27.366
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.344 0.604 0.898
y 0.604 0.589 -1.369
z 0.898 -1.369 -0.933
Polar
3z2-r2-1.865
x2-y2-0.163
xy0.604
xz0.898
yz-1.369


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.766 -0.067 0.901
y -0.067 5.952 -0.537
z 0.901 -0.537 5.623


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.396
(<r2>)1/2 10.119