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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.018311
Energy at 298.15K-157.026153
HF Energy-157.018311
Nuclear repulsion energy116.550570
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3142 3109 25.66      
2 A 3058 3027 6.56      
3 A 3045 3013 58.99      
4 A 3043 3011 34.98      
5 A 3035 3004 23.84      
6 A 2989 2958 10.32      
7 A 2967 2936 35.84      
8 A 2943 2912 30.31      
9 A 1668 1651 11.75      
10 A 1476 1461 7.22      
11 A 1467 1452 9.00      
12 A 1447 1432 4.93      
13 A 1413 1399 2.12      
14 A 1371 1356 3.42      
15 A 1305 1292 1.22      
16 A 1284 1270 1.40      
17 A 1260 1247 0.04      
18 A 1169 1157 0.27      
19 A 1063 1052 3.19      
20 A 1014 1003 2.13      
21 A 991 981 15.47      
22 A 963 953 3.48      
23 A 884 875 44.70      
24 A 844 836 2.39      
25 A 775 767 3.71      
26 A 634 627 11.73      
27 A 423 418 0.73      
28 A 308 305 0.64      
29 A 228 226 0.04      
30 A 107 106 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23157.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22916.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*
ABC
0.75034 0.13711 0.13400

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.728 -0.246 -0.296
C2 0.541 0.520 0.309
C3 -0.721 -0.295 0.341
C4 -1.864 0.017 -0.280
H5 -0.670 -1.229 0.919
H6 1.526 -0.527 -1.341
H7 2.647 0.361 -0.278
H8 1.933 -1.174 0.262
H9 0.803 0.825 1.340
H10 0.366 1.453 -0.255
H11 -1.964 0.935 -0.870
H12 -2.747 -0.626 -0.223

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53752.53143.60232.86211.10091.10121.10212.16382.17813.91874.4916
C21.53751.50282.52692.21312.18862.19192.19341.10661.10362.79923.5220
C32.53141.50281.33811.09942.81663.48652.79692.13862.14292.12692.1285
C43.60232.52691.33812.10183.59384.52414.01653.22332.65271.09551.0933
H52.86212.21311.09942.10183.22813.86772.68452.56213.10533.09152.4456
H61.10092.18862.81663.59383.22811.78181.77663.08872.53853.81264.4175
H71.10122.19193.48654.52413.86771.78181.77732.49702.52844.68355.4831
H81.10212.19342.79694.01652.68451.77661.77732.53703.10214.57324.7364
H92.16381.10662.13863.22332.56213.08872.49702.53701.76873.54254.1406
H102.17811.10362.14292.65273.10532.53852.52843.10211.76872.46493.7433
H113.91872.79922.12691.09553.09153.81264.68354.57323.54252.46491.8622
H124.49163.52202.12851.09332.44564.41755.48314.73644.14063.74331.8622

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.733 C1 C2 H9 108.750
C1 C2 H10 110.032 C2 C1 H6 111.016
C2 C1 H7 111.259 C2 C1 H8 111.332
C2 C3 C4 125.519 C2 C3 H5 115.650
C3 C2 H9 109.146 C3 C2 H10 109.658
C3 C4 H11 121.538 C3 C4 H12 121.866
C4 C3 H5 118.825 H6 C1 H7 108.017
H6 C1 H8 107.499 H7 C1 H8 107.542
H9 C2 H10 106.309 H11 C4 H12 116.596
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.637      
2 C -0.465      
3 C -0.137      
4 C -0.426      
5 H 0.182      
6 H 0.222      
7 H 0.216      
8 H 0.212      
9 H 0.221      
10 H 0.213      
11 H 0.196      
12 H 0.203      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.337 0.038 0.106 0.356
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.741 0.596 0.857
y 0.596 -26.556 -1.301
z 0.857 -1.301 -27.575
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.324 0.596 0.857
y 0.596 0.602 -1.301
z 0.857 -1.301 -0.926
Polar
3z2-r2-1.853
x2-y2-0.185
xy0.596
xz0.857
yz-1.301


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.143 -0.033 0.886
y -0.033 6.187 -0.561
z 0.886 -0.561 5.775


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.777
(<r2>)1/2 10.187