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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.150295
Energy at 298.15K-157.158157
HF Energy-157.150295
Nuclear repulsion energy116.724383
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3151 3151 35.03      
2 A 3070 3070 9.25      
3 A 3055 3055 69.32      
4 A 3048 3048 44.53      
5 A 3040 3040 41.74      
6 A 2998 2998 11.33      
7 A 2973 2973 44.03      
8 A 2951 2951 39.72      
9 A 1674 1674 11.32      
10 A 1496 1496 5.80      
11 A 1487 1487 7.60      
12 A 1469 1469 3.86      
13 A 1433 1433 1.51      
14 A 1390 1390 1.94      
15 A 1323 1323 2.25      
16 A 1299 1299 1.48      
17 A 1276 1276 0.03      
18 A 1182 1182 0.19      
19 A 1075 1075 3.24      
20 A 1009 1009 6.06      
21 A 997 997 11.49      
22 A 975 975 2.51      
23 A 889 889 43.36      
24 A 845 845 2.09      
25 A 785 785 3.10      
26 A 638 638 11.23      
27 A 429 429 0.74      
28 A 313 313 0.69      
29 A 227 227 0.03      
30 A 101 101 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23298.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23298.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311G*
ABC
0.74140 0.13787 0.13493

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.721 -0.260 -0.295
C2 0.543 0.532 0.301
C3 -0.722 -0.279 0.360
C4 -1.856 0.007 -0.288
H5 -0.677 -1.184 0.975
H6 1.503 -0.564 -1.327
H7 2.640 0.341 -0.302
H8 1.921 -1.171 0.284
H9 0.813 0.860 1.318
H10 0.370 1.446 -0.286
H11 -1.945 0.896 -0.916
H12 -2.737 -0.630 -0.214

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53932.52933.58632.86631.09721.09771.09842.16342.17553.89344.4736
C21.53931.50392.52502.21072.18482.19002.19091.10241.09942.79353.5174
C32.52931.50391.33651.09522.80713.48192.79082.13822.14092.12192.1240
C43.58632.52501.33652.09823.56224.50773.99743.22942.65011.09161.0897
H52.86632.21071.09522.09823.23043.86692.68812.55263.09843.08342.4421
H61.09722.18482.80713.56223.23041.77761.77163.08222.53113.76724.3843
H71.09772.19003.48194.50773.86691.77761.77322.49602.52454.65905.4640
H81.09842.19092.79083.99742.68811.77161.77322.53393.09474.54524.7156
H92.16341.10242.13823.22942.55263.08222.49602.53391.76423.54984.1436
H102.17551.09942.14092.65013.09842.53112.52453.09471.76422.46173.7369
H113.89342.79352.12191.09163.08343.76724.65904.54523.54982.46171.8561
H124.47363.51742.12401.08972.44214.38435.46404.71564.14363.73691.8561

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.425 C1 C2 H9 108.833
C1 C2 H10 109.945 C2 C1 H6 110.810
C2 C1 H7 111.196 C2 C1 H8 111.221
C2 C3 C4 125.388 C2 C3 H5 115.653
C3 C2 H9 109.284 C3 C2 H10 109.670
C3 C4 H11 121.503 C3 C4 H12 121.870
C4 C3 H5 118.946 H6 C1 H7 108.172
H6 C1 H8 107.590 H7 C1 H8 107.699
H9 C2 H10 106.501 H11 C4 H12 116.626
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.600      
2 C -0.420      
3 C -0.129      
4 C -0.413      
5 H 0.171      
6 H 0.208      
7 H 0.202      
8 H 0.199      
9 H 0.204      
10 H 0.198      
11 H 0.187      
12 H 0.194      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.334 0.037 0.103 0.352
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.719 0.629 0.844
y 0.629 -26.555 -1.328
z 0.844 -1.328 -27.307
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.211 0.629 0.844
y 0.629 0.458 -1.328
z 0.844 -1.328 -0.670
Polar
3z2-r2-1.340
x2-y2-0.165
xy0.629
xz0.844
yz-1.328


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.068 -0.003 0.910
y -0.003 6.085 -0.567
z 0.910 -0.567 5.821


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.282
(<r2>)1/2 10.163