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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCHO (Acrolein)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS trans 1A'
1 2 no CS cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.869596
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-191.869596
Nuclear repulsion energy103.500076
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3255 3120 9.24 65.70 0.54 0.70
2 A' 3206 3073 2.83 104.73 0.34 0.51
3 A' 3159 3028 8.35 72.40 0.14 0.24
4 A' 2909 2788 113.15 106.51 0.29 0.45
5 A' 1831 1755 246.90 60.57 0.44 0.61
6 A' 1710 1639 2.33 31.08 0.19 0.32
7 A' 1467 1406 12.62 5.94 0.60 0.75
8 A' 1402 1344 7.60 19.73 0.44 0.61
9 A' 1304 1250 3.88 7.06 0.25 0.40
10 A' 1180 1131 36.04 11.38 0.54 0.70
11 A' 929 891 21.59 1.17 0.06 0.11
12 A' 575 552 6.27 5.37 0.34 0.50
13 A' 316 303 9.87 0.97 0.37 0.54
14 A" 1042 999 11.02 1.48 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1028 985 8.30 3.90 0.75 0.86
16 A" 994 953 48.52 0.90 0.75 0.86
17 A" 611 586 11.55 2.45 0.75 0.86
18 A" 172 165 3.88 1.36 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13545.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9586) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12984.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G*
ABC
1.61152 0.15661 0.14274

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.152 -0.742 0.000
C2 0.000 0.718 0.000
C3 1.206 1.278 0.000
O4 -1.209 -1.317 0.000
H5 0.804 -1.308 0.000
H6 -0.913 1.303 0.000
H7 1.348 2.350 0.000
H8 2.104 0.667 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.46852.43391.20291.11072.18223.43712.6597
C21.46851.32952.36692.17991.08402.11672.1043
C32.43391.32953.54422.61642.11921.08231.0853
O41.20292.36693.54422.01272.63634.47033.8610
H51.11072.17992.61642.01273.12473.69852.3643
H62.18221.08402.11922.63633.12472.49163.0828
H73.43712.11671.08234.47033.69852.49161.8451
H82.65972.10431.08533.86102.36433.08281.8451

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.806 C1 C2 H6 116.701
C2 C1 O4 124.464 C2 C1 H5 114.677
C2 C3 H7 122.389 C2 C3 H8 120.914
C3 C2 H6 122.493 O4 C1 H5 120.859
H7 C3 H8 116.697
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.104      
2 C -0.246      
3 C -0.416      
4 O -0.297      
5 H 0.159      
6 H 0.227      
7 H 0.239      
8 H 0.231      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.403 2.041 0.000 3.153
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.128 -2.574 0.000
y -2.574 -23.697 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.833
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.137 -2.574 0.000
y -2.574 0.784 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.921
Polar
3z2-r2-1.842
x2-y2-0.431
xy-2.574
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.893 1.662 0.000
y 1.662 6.252 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.530


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 82.846
(<r2>)1/2 9.102

Conformer 2 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.867120
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-191.867120
Nuclear repulsion energy105.141440
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3268 3132 4.48 55.24 0.64 0.78
2 A' 3196 3063 13.24 124.87 0.27 0.42
3 A' 3169 3038 7.82 54.40 0.17 0.29
4 A' 2938 2816 161.16 172.32 0.32 0.48
5 A' 1832 1756 123.53 14.03 0.61 0.76
6 A' 1701 1630 67.69 45.67 0.20 0.33
7 A' 1447 1387 36.11 8.30 0.74 0.85
8 A' 1437 1377 11.51 7.96 0.25 0.40
9 A' 1323 1268 2.45 15.71 0.37 0.54
10 A' 1076 1031 5.45 4.45 0.69 0.81
11 A' 945 906 61.93 4.03 0.18 0.31
12 A' 689 660 11.54 0.82 0.71 0.83
13 A' 289 277 7.08 3.38 0.46 0.63
14 A" 1041 998 5.54 8.40 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1032 989 32.25 0.26 0.75 0.86
16 A" 1008 966 20.80 0.55 0.75 0.86
17 A" 563 540 11.51 4.18 0.75 0.86
18 A" 181 174 7.53 0.49 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13566.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9586) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13004.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G*
ABC
0.76874 0.21127 0.16572

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.884 -0.289 0.000
C2 0.000 0.897 0.000
C3 1.322 0.763 0.000
O4 -0.492 -1.427 0.000
H5 -1.971 -0.074 0.000
H6 -0.474 1.873 0.000
H7 1.989 1.616 0.000
H8 1.764 -0.226 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.47912.44431.20371.10792.20023.44702.6488
C21.47911.32882.37532.19701.08472.11482.0910
C32.44431.32882.84403.39782.11071.08221.0836
O41.20372.37532.84402.00453.29973.92602.5557
H51.10792.19703.39782.00452.45584.30523.7380
H62.20021.08472.11073.29972.45582.47593.0678
H73.44702.11481.08223.92604.30522.47591.8556
H82.64882.09101.08362.55573.73803.06781.8556

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.945 C1 C2 H6 117.398
C2 C1 O4 124.278 C2 C1 H5 115.517
C2 C3 H7 122.268 C2 C3 H8 119.828
C3 C2 H6 121.657 O4 C1 H5 120.204
H7 C3 H8 117.904
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.098      
2 C -0.292      
3 C -0.369      
4 O -0.293      
5 H 0.167      
6 H 0.212      
7 H 0.231      
8 H 0.245      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.225 2.631 0.000 2.641
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -19.993 -0.617 0.000
y -0.617 -25.816 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.807
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.319 -0.617 0.000
y -0.617 -3.416 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.903
Polar
3z2-r2-3.806
x2-y25.823
xy-0.617
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.065 0.441 0.000
y 0.441 5.611 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.519


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 74.279
(<r2>)1/2 8.619