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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-999.091256
Energy at 298.15K-999.096049
HF Energy-999.091256
Nuclear repulsion energy200.218883
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3143 3037 1.04      
2 A 3089 2985 28.21      
3 A 1485 1435 0.99      
4 A 1363 1317 22.76      
5 A 1247 1205 2.14      
6 A 1053 1017 0.31      
7 A 957 925 14.65      
8 A 647 625 22.90      
9 A 262 253 1.02      
10 A 115 111 0.91      
11 B 3157 3050 8.63      
12 B 3080 2977 3.96      
13 B 1480 1431 11.53      
14 B 1341 1296 44.96      
15 B 1182 1142 2.91      
16 B 903 872 24.70      
17 B 670 647 34.25      
18 B 408 395 8.84      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12790.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12359.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*
ABC
0.33227 0.07204 0.06287

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.298 0.694 0.896
C2 -0.298 -0.694 0.896
Cl3 -0.298 1.718 -0.471
Cl4 0.298 -1.718 -0.471
H5 0.012 1.209 1.814
H6 1.384 0.666 0.822
H7 -0.012 -1.209 1.814
H8 -1.384 -0.666 0.822

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51131.80982.77281.09071.08812.13592.1645
C21.51132.77281.80982.13592.16451.09071.0881
Cl31.80982.77283.48692.36232.36803.72482.9209
Cl42.77281.80983.48693.72482.92092.36232.3680
H51.09072.13592.36233.72481.77792.41852.5399
H61.08812.16452.36802.92091.77792.53993.0711
H72.13591.09073.72482.36232.41852.53991.7779
H82.16451.08812.92092.36802.53993.07111.7779

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 112.911 C1 C2 H7 109.281
C1 C2 H8 111.722 C2 C1 Cl3 112.911
C2 C1 H5 109.281 C2 C1 H6 111.722
Cl3 C1 H5 106.418 Cl3 C1 H6 106.949
Cl4 C2 H7 106.418 Cl4 C2 H8 106.949
H5 C1 H6 109.372 H7 C2 H8 109.372
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.467      
2 C -0.467      
3 Cl -0.074      
4 Cl -0.074      
5 H 0.263      
6 H 0.278      
7 H 0.263      
8 H 0.278      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.993 2.993
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.257 1.266 0.000
y 1.266 -43.683 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.030
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.600 1.266 0.000
y 1.266 -6.539 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.940
Polar
3z2-r29.879
x2-y25.426
xy1.266
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.833 -0.660 0.000
y -0.660 7.199 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.736


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 167.537
(<r2>)1/2 12.944