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All results from a given calculation for C2H8N2 (Ethylenediamine)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-190.508506
Energy at 298.15K-190.518726
Nuclear repulsion energy131.881681
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3527 3366 0.00      
2 Ag 3036 2897 0.00      
3 Ag 1728 1649 0.00      
4 Ag 1494 1426 0.00      
5 Ag 1413 1349 0.00      
6 Ag 1138 1086 0.00      
7 Ag 1076 1027 0.00      
8 Ag 855 816 0.00      
9 Ag 460 439 0.00      
10 Au 3606 3442 0.95      
11 Au 3093 2952 87.18      
12 Au 1423 1358 2.69      
13 Au 1091 1041 0.14      
14 Au 756 722 0.58      
15 Au 267 255 118.61      
16 Au 148 141 0.39      
17 Bg 3607 3443 0.00      
18 Bg 3064 2924 0.00      
19 Bg 1396 1332 0.00      
20 Bg 1319 1259 0.00      
21 Bg 954 911 0.00      
22 Bg 303 289 0.00      
23 Bu 3527 3366 4.87      
24 Bu 3044 2905 105.86      
25 Bu 1727 1648 65.65      
26 Bu 1513 1444 2.53      
27 Bu 1341 1280 21.94      
28 Bu 1112 1061 14.42      
29 Bu 892 851 459.93      
30 Bu 266 254 21.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24587.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9544) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23466.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.88542 0.12509 0.11844

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.395 0.657 0.000
C2 -0.395 -0.657 0.000
N3 -0.395 1.879 0.000
N4 0.395 -1.879 0.000
H5 1.000 -1.904 0.812
H6 1.000 -1.904 -0.812
H7 -1.000 1.904 0.812
H8 -1.000 1.904 -0.812
H9 -1.056 -0.679 -0.874
H10 -1.056 -0.679 0.874
H11 1.056 0.679 -0.874
H12 1.056 0.679 0.874

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53221.45522.53562.75352.75352.03972.03972.15662.15661.09621.0962
C21.53222.53561.45522.03972.03972.75352.75351.09621.09622.15662.1566
N31.45522.53563.84014.11294.11291.01301.01302.78262.78262.07592.0759
N42.53561.45523.84011.01301.01304.11294.11292.07592.07592.78262.7826
H52.75352.03974.11291.01301.62374.30134.59752.92762.39423.08472.5839
H62.75352.03974.11291.01301.62374.59754.30132.39422.92762.58393.0847
H72.03972.75351.01304.11294.30134.59751.62373.08472.58392.92762.3942
H82.03972.75351.01304.11294.59754.30131.62372.58393.08472.39422.9276
H92.15661.09622.78262.07592.92762.39423.08472.58391.74832.51033.0591
H102.15661.09622.78262.07592.39422.92762.58393.08471.74833.05912.5103
H111.09622.15662.07592.78263.08472.58392.92762.39422.51033.05911.7483
H121.09622.15662.07592.78262.58393.08472.39422.92763.05912.51031.7483

picture of Ethylenediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 N4 116.129 C1 C2 H9 109.147
C1 C2 H10 109.147 C1 N3 H7 110.175
C1 N3 H8 110.175 C2 C1 N3 116.129
C2 C1 H11 109.147 C2 C1 H12 109.147
C2 N4 H5 110.175 C2 N4 H6 110.175
N3 C1 H11 108.076 N3 C1 H12 108.076
N4 C2 H9 108.076 N4 C2 H10 108.076
H5 N4 H6 106.536 H7 N3 H8 106.536
H9 C2 H10 105.769 H11 C1 H12 105.769
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.307      
2 C -0.307      
3 N -0.745      
4 N -0.745      
5 H 0.318      
6 H 0.318      
7 H 0.318      
8 H 0.318      
9 H 0.208      
10 H 0.208      
11 H 0.208      
12 H 0.208      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.950 -5.180 0.000
y -5.180 -36.049 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.156
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.652 -5.180 0.000
y -5.180 -12.496 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.843
Polar
3z2-r213.686
x2-y212.099
xy-5.180
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.650 -0.543 0.000
y -0.543 6.091 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.485


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 106.443
(<r2>)1/2 10.317