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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.849144
Energy at 298.15K-271.859583
Nuclear repulsion energy235.385479
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3141 3035 15.56      
2 A 3092 2988 79.80      
3 A 3091 2986 54.94      
4 A 3087 2983 7.54      
5 A 3065 2962 2.60      
6 A 3048 2945 20.70      
7 A 3034 2931 8.60      
8 A 3024 2922 14.55      
9 A 3023 2921 29.32      
10 A 3003 2901 14.84      
11 A 1798 1738 147.02      
12 A 1525 1473 7.68      
13 A 1520 1468 8.12      
14 A 1507 1456 2.97      
15 A 1494 1444 12.69      
16 A 1485 1435 21.61      
17 A 1469 1419 5.45      
18 A 1430 1382 2.08      
19 A 1410 1362 37.79      
20 A 1400 1352 28.65      
21 A 1342 1297 0.91      
22 A 1333 1288 18.02      
23 A 1266 1223 0.06      
24 A 1187 1147 69.39      
25 A 1151 1112 0.94      
26 A 1133 1095 0.16      
27 A 1052 1017 0.17      
28 A 989 956 1.04      
29 A 966 934 5.89      
30 A 906 876 11.61      
31 A 842 814 0.78      
32 A 823 795 1.28      
33 A 728 703 3.90      
34 A 595 575 11.72      
35 A 481 465 0.10      
36 A 395 382 1.14      
37 A 340 329 2.63      
38 A 243 235 0.06      
39 A 175 169 4.69      
40 A 106 102 0.06      
41 A 92 89 0.66      
42 A 39 37 0.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30912.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29870.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.27907 0.05933 0.05077

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.759 -0.292 -0.005
C2 -1.410 0.428 0.039
C3 -0.225 -0.534 -0.031
C4 1.138 0.147 -0.012
C5 2.349 -0.770 0.020
O6 1.255 1.351 -0.018
H7 -3.588 0.419 0.047
H8 -2.879 -0.867 -0.928
H9 -2.872 -0.988 0.832
H10 -1.338 1.144 -0.785
H11 -1.332 1.026 0.953
H12 -0.260 -1.260 0.793
H13 -0.278 -1.146 -0.943
H14 3.261 -0.183 -0.085
H15 2.384 -1.316 0.969
H16 2.301 -1.520 -0.775

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52982.54563.92235.13114.33791.09331.09491.09492.16592.16492.79632.78666.02185.33395.2640
C21.52981.52752.56443.94582.82132.17842.18442.18511.09371.09432.17692.17334.71244.27794.2698
C32.54561.52751.52432.58612.39713.49632.82102.82132.14932.15061.09881.09943.50432.90182.8124
C43.92232.56441.52431.51951.21004.73504.24374.25312.77882.79422.14052.13232.14932.15712.1714
C55.13113.94582.58611.51952.38736.05585.31465.28924.23144.20142.76522.82361.08941.09531.0942
O64.33792.82132.39711.21002.38734.93314.77974.82042.71202.78293.12573.07362.52603.05953.1488
H71.09332.17843.49634.73506.05584.93311.76341.76352.50672.50523.80163.79306.87706.28726.2548
H81.09492.18442.82104.24375.31464.77971.76341.76462.53833.08423.15842.61576.23545.61255.2233
H91.09492.18512.82134.25315.28924.82041.76351.76463.08512.53812.62683.14716.25375.26845.4435
H102.16591.09372.14932.77884.23142.71202.50672.53833.08511.74123.07042.52864.83704.79334.5099
H112.16491.09432.15062.79424.20142.78292.50523.08422.53811.74122.52943.06924.86174.39264.7613
H122.79632.17691.09882.14052.76523.12573.80163.15842.62683.07042.52941.73903.78512.65053.0141
H132.78662.17331.09942.13232.82363.07363.79302.61573.14712.52863.06921.73903.76713.28172.6116
H146.02184.71243.50432.14931.08942.52606.87706.23546.25374.83704.86173.78513.76711.77841.7854
H155.33394.27792.90182.15711.09533.05956.28725.61255.26844.79334.39262.65053.28171.77841.7579
H165.26404.26982.81242.17141.09423.14886.25485.22335.44354.50994.76133.01412.61161.78541.7579

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.739 C1 C2 H10 110.178
C1 C2 H11 110.067 C2 C1 H7 111.202
C2 C1 H8 111.588 C2 C1 H9 111.641
C2 C3 C4 114.339 C2 C3 H12 110.919
C2 C3 H13 110.588 C3 C2 H10 109.038
C3 C2 H11 109.100 C3 C4 C5 116.342
C3 C4 O6 122.065 C4 C3 H12 108.285
C4 C3 H13 107.616 C4 C5 H14 109.843
C4 C5 H15 110.117 C4 C5 H16 111.317
C5 C4 O6 121.592 H7 C1 H8 107.395
H7 C1 H9 107.398 H8 C1 H9 107.386
H10 C2 H11 105.452 H12 C3 H13 104.580
H14 C5 H15 108.984 H14 C5 H16 109.695
H15 C5 H16 106.816
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.615     -0.354
2 H 0.201     0.080
3 H 0.201     0.080
4 H 0.213     0.080
5 C -0.394     0.291
6 H 0.212     -0.034
7 H 0.215     -0.031
8 C -0.495     -0.325
9 H 0.221     0.078
10 C -0.689     -0.586
11 H 0.235     0.161
12 H 0.222     0.140
13 C 0.323     0.724
14 O -0.296     -0.525
15 H 0.218     0.073
16 H 0.228     0.148


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.332 -2.609 0.033 2.631
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.346 -2.662 0.033 2.685


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.475 3.979 -0.095
y 3.979 -42.103 0.001
z -0.095 0.001 -37.455
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.304 3.979 -0.095
y 3.979 -4.137 0.001
z -0.095 0.001 2.834
Polar
3z2-r25.667
x2-y23.627
xy3.979
xz-0.095
yz0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.212 0.171 -0.026
y 0.171 8.881 0.000
z -0.026 0.000 7.129


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000