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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,3-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.832015
Energy at 298.15K-308.843771
Nuclear repulsion energy256.267478
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3828 3685 10.27      
2 A 3815 3673 8.14      
3 A 3121 3004 42.60      
4 A 3099 2983 42.36      
5 A 3097 2982 30.46      
6 A 3051 2938 37.94      
7 A 3049 2935 15.37      
8 A 3031 2918 25.13      
9 A 2975 2864 109.12      
10 A 2962 2852 27.89      
11 A 1541 1483 3.02      
12 A 1510 1454 6.64      
13 A 1507 1451 6.24      
14 A 1488 1433 2.34      
15 A 1474 1419 7.40      
16 A 1442 1389 19.51      
17 A 1415 1362 17.01      
18 A 1389 1337 5.34      
19 A 1337 1287 35.43      
20 A 1332 1282 9.35      
21 A 1304 1256 32.82      
22 A 1261 1214 57.90      
23 A 1225 1179 6.60      
24 A 1161 1118 29.69      
25 A 1140 1097 46.90      
26 A 1100 1059 10.58      
27 A 1076 1035 95.04      
28 A 1039 1001 6.95      
29 A 992 955 7.88      
30 A 952 917 9.39      
31 A 864 832 16.32      
32 A 807 777 5.07      
33 A 503 484 21.16      
34 A 482 464 7.50      
35 A 396 382 8.52      
36 A 341 328 18.36      
37 A 313 301 145.30      
38 A 297 286 102.30      
39 A 249 240 1.33      
40 A 179 172 3.77      
41 A 117 113 7.71      
42 A 95 91 6.50      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31176.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30013.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.25288 0.05913 0.05108

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.157 1.321 -0.269
H2 1.992 1.702 0.019
O3 -2.664 -0.348 -0.173
H4 -3.416 0.230 -0.019
C5 2.199 -0.864 -0.047
H6 2.253 -0.982 -1.133
H7 3.148 -0.436 0.294
H8 2.106 -1.856 0.406
C9 1.027 0.032 0.329
H10 1.003 0.142 1.427
C11 -0.304 -0.534 -0.132
H12 -0.446 -1.529 0.305
H13 -0.287 -0.660 -1.220
C14 -1.489 0.332 0.243
H15 -1.498 0.499 1.333
H16 -1.398 1.310 -0.244

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 O3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16
O10.96194.17084.70822.43072.69222.71373.38341.42642.07072.36573.31982.62982.87073.20772.5551
H20.96195.09125.60532.57582.93212.44593.58121.95372.32303.20934.05823.50883.74783.91873.4226
O34.17085.09120.96094.89145.04945.83105.03603.74464.03052.36742.55752.61561.41992.08402.0877
H44.70825.60530.96095.72035.90296.60495.91824.46154.65043.20633.46673.46731.94762.36192.3004
C52.43072.57584.89145.72031.09361.09601.09421.52222.14832.52592.74972.75663.88754.17454.2073
H62.69222.93215.04945.90291.09361.77081.77622.16033.06232.78213.10692.56204.19754.72654.4010
H72.71372.44595.83106.60491.09601.77081.76502.17172.49353.47963.75663.76104.70014.85134.8989
H83.38343.58125.03605.91821.09421.77621.76502.17592.50042.80092.57523.13124.21174.40394.7670
C91.42641.95373.74464.46151.52222.16032.17172.17591.10351.51882.14692.14682.53552.75722.8006
H102.07072.32304.03054.65042.14833.06232.49352.50041.10352.14392.48003.05222.76532.52803.1495
C112.36573.20932.36743.20632.52592.78213.47962.80091.51882.14391.09551.09561.51492.15362.1475
H123.31984.05822.55753.46672.74973.10693.75662.57522.14692.48001.09551.76282.13412.50483.0444
H132.62983.50882.61563.46732.75662.56203.76103.13122.14683.05221.09561.76282.13743.05382.4632
C142.87073.74781.41991.94763.88754.19754.70014.21172.53552.76531.51492.13412.13741.10231.0965
H153.20773.91872.08402.36194.17454.72654.85134.40392.75722.52802.15362.50483.05381.10231.7759
H162.55513.42262.08772.30044.20734.40104.89894.76702.80063.14952.14753.04442.46321.09651.7759

picture of 1,3-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C9 C5 111.006 O1 C9 H10 109.200
O1 C9 C11 106.835 H2 O1 C9 108.197
O3 C14 C11 107.494 O3 C14 H15 110.806
O3 C14 H16 111.473 H4 O3 C14 108.228
C5 C9 H10 108.760 C5 C9 C11 112.322
H6 C5 H7 107.945 H6 C5 H8 108.554
H6 C5 C9 110.284 H7 C5 H8 107.390
H7 C5 C9 111.043 H8 C5 C9 111.495
C9 C11 H12 109.340 C9 C11 H13 109.324
C9 C11 C14 113.393 H10 C9 C11 108.648
C11 C14 H15 109.740 C11 C14 H16 109.595
H12 C11 H13 107.126 H12 C11 C14 108.606
H13 C11 C14 108.861 H15 C14 H16 107.730
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.574      
2 H 0.389      
3 O -0.581      
4 H 0.389      
5 C -0.653      
6 H 0.230      
7 H 0.206      
8 H 0.222      
9 C -0.029      
10 H 0.189      
11 C -0.460      
12 H 0.224      
13 H 0.229      
14 C -0.178      
15 H 0.181      
16 H 0.216      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.154 0.951 1.523 2.135
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.332 -2.821 -0.232
y -2.821 -38.693 0.891
z -0.232 0.891 -38.825
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.427 -2.821 -0.232
y -2.821 -3.615 0.891
z -0.232 0.891 -3.812
Polar
3z2-r2-7.624
x2-y27.361
xy-2.821
xz-0.232
yz0.891


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 222.905
(<r2>)1/2 14.930