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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.439289
Energy at 298.15K-306.445986
HF Energy-306.439289
Nuclear repulsion energy220.471553
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3770 3629 51.94      
2 A' 3193 3074 7.62      
3 A' 3173 3055 4.73      
4 A' 3125 3009 15.39      
5 A' 3031 2918 16.44      
6 A' 1826 1757 424.89      
7 A' 1724 1659 27.31      
8 A' 1496 1440 19.82      
9 A' 1418 1365 11.89      
10 A' 1395 1343 73.94      
11 A' 1339 1289 4.53      
12 A' 1305 1257 5.76      
13 A' 1220 1175 248.72      
14 A' 1128 1086 30.10      
15 A' 981 944 17.58      
16 A' 887 854 21.78      
17 A' 634 610 58.01      
18 A' 503 484 3.41      
19 A' 385 371 3.22      
20 A' 192 185 1.04      
21 A" 3083 2968 15.09      
22 A" 1488 1433 11.50      
23 A" 1076 1035 1.70      
24 A" 1014 976 42.45      
25 A" 873 840 15.86      
26 A" 711 685 53.72      
27 A" 600 578 85.79      
28 A" 209 201 0.23      
29 A" 192 185 0.89      
30 A" 106 102 0.34      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21037.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20252.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.33119 0.06472 0.05468

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.098 -0.373 0.000
C2 0.000 0.605 0.000
C3 1.296 0.285 0.000
C4 2.417 1.266 0.000
O5 -0.683 -1.661 0.000
O6 -2.269 -0.078 0.000
H7 -0.333 1.639 0.000
H8 1.566 -0.769 0.000
H9 2.064 2.299 0.000
H10 3.059 1.120 0.877
H11 3.059 1.120 -0.877
H12 -1.484 -2.203 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.47062.48333.87851.35371.20772.15262.69344.13974.50324.50321.8708
C21.47061.33522.50582.36732.37011.08622.08342.66983.22333.22333.1765
C32.48331.33521.48922.77633.58422.11831.08822.15502.13832.13833.7313
C43.87852.50581.48924.26384.87552.77542.20561.09201.09601.09605.2204
O51.35372.36732.77634.26382.24113.31902.41974.81984.74444.74440.9668
O61.20772.37013.58424.87552.24112.58833.89714.94255.53135.53132.2658
H72.15261.08622.11832.77543.31902.58833.06672.48593.54143.54144.0112
H82.69342.08341.08822.20562.41973.89713.06673.10812.56262.56263.3702
H94.13972.66982.15501.09204.81984.94252.48593.10811.77421.77425.7321
H104.50323.22332.13831.09604.74445.53133.54142.56261.77421.75325.6966
H114.50323.22332.13831.09604.74445.53133.54142.56261.77421.75325.6966
H121.87083.17653.73135.22040.96682.26584.01123.37025.73215.69665.6966

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 124.447 C1 C2 H7 113.836
C1 O5 H12 106.249 C2 C1 O5 113.835
C2 C1 O6 124.191 C2 C3 C4 124.961
C2 C3 H8 118.210 C3 C2 H7 121.717
C3 C4 H9 112.292 C3 C4 H10 110.690
C3 C4 H11 110.690 C4 C3 H8 116.829
O5 C1 O6 121.974 H9 C4 H10 108.359
H9 C4 H11 108.359 H10 C4 H11 106.225
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.455      
2 C -0.343      
3 C -0.117      
4 C -0.687      
5 O -0.534      
6 O -0.358      
7 H 0.226      
8 H 0.234      
9 H 0.236      
10 H 0.242      
11 H 0.242      
12 H 0.402      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.572 -0.414 0.000 2.605
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.379 4.826 0.000
y 4.826 -30.497 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.244
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.009 4.826 0.000
y 4.826 6.315 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.306
Polar
3z2-r2-4.612
x2-y2-6.882
xy4.826
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.245 0.903 0.000
y 0.903 7.300 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.302


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 199.455
(<r2>)1/2 14.123