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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.233891
Energy at 298.15K-306.240614
HF Energy-306.233891
Nuclear repulsion energy220.881811
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3795 3641 55.80      
2 A' 3206 3077 6.97      
3 A' 3185 3056 4.87      
4 A' 3140 3013 14.80      
5 A' 3045 2922 15.77      
6 A' 1844 1770 435.01      
7 A' 1737 1667 28.49      
8 A' 1498 1438 19.99      
9 A' 1421 1363 17.34      
10 A' 1407 1351 75.53      
11 A' 1341 1287 4.64      
12 A' 1305 1253 6.03      
13 A' 1231 1181 248.11      
14 A' 1136 1090 25.45      
15 A' 987 947 16.15      
16 A' 894 858 21.88      
17 A' 638 612 58.98      
18 A' 506 485 3.60      
19 A' 388 372 3.22      
20 A' 193 186 1.04      
21 A" 3099 2974 14.45      
22 A" 1490 1430 11.76      
23 A" 1079 1035 1.79      
24 A" 1017 976 42.44      
25 A" 877 842 16.84      
26 A" 715 686 53.19      
27 A" 603 579 86.42      
28 A" 211 203 0.21      
29 A" 193 186 0.90      
30 A" 107 102 0.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21143.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9596) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20289.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.33255 0.06500 0.05492

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.097 -0.369 0.000
C2 0.000 0.607 0.000
C3 1.293 0.281 0.000
C4 2.416 1.256 0.000
O5 -0.683 -1.654 0.000
O6 -2.267 -0.075 0.000
H7 -0.329 1.642 0.000
H8 1.556 -0.775 0.000
H9 2.065 2.289 0.000
H10 3.057 1.108 0.876
H11 3.057 1.108 -0.876
H12 -1.481 -2.196 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.46872.47753.87091.34991.20572.15252.68444.13154.49544.49541.8665
C21.46871.33362.50152.36162.36681.08592.08112.66373.21923.21923.1701
C32.47751.33361.48672.76553.57752.11761.08812.15152.13602.13603.7193
C43.87092.50151.48674.25044.86782.77242.20501.09171.09551.09555.2059
O51.34992.36162.76554.25042.23663.31432.40524.80624.73094.73090.9652
O61.20572.36683.57754.86782.23662.58813.88634.93475.52325.52322.2617
H72.15251.08592.11762.77243.31432.58813.06512.48063.53823.53824.0066
H82.68442.08111.08812.20502.40523.88633.06513.10622.56252.56253.3535
H94.13152.66372.15151.09174.80624.93472.48063.10621.77371.77375.7179
H104.49543.21922.13601.09554.73095.52323.53822.56251.77371.75245.6816
H114.49543.21922.13601.09554.73095.52323.53822.56251.77371.75245.6816
H121.86653.17013.71935.20590.96522.26174.00663.35355.71795.68165.6816

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 124.204 C1 C2 H7 113.990
C1 O5 H12 106.267 C2 C1 O5 113.762
C2 C1 O6 124.209 C2 C3 C4 124.898
C2 C3 H8 118.126 C3 C2 H7 121.806
C3 C4 H9 112.210 C3 C4 H10 110.714
C3 C4 H11 110.714 C4 C3 H8 116.975
O5 C1 O6 122.029 H9 C4 H10 108.377
H9 C4 H11 108.377 H10 C4 H11 106.227
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.453      
2 C -0.345      
3 C -0.117      
4 C -0.698      
5 O -0.535      
6 O -0.356      
7 H 0.228      
8 H 0.236      
9 H 0.239      
10 H 0.245      
11 H 0.245      
12 H 0.404      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.570 -0.435 0.000 2.606
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.442 4.814 0.000
y 4.814 -30.566 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.322
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.998 4.814 0.000
y 4.814 6.316 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.318
Polar
3z2-r2-4.637
x2-y2-6.876
xy4.814
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.184 0.863 0.000
y 0.863 7.262 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.299


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 198.743
(<r2>)1/2 14.098