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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CH3 (toluene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.513868
Energy at 298.15K-271.521839
Nuclear repulsion energy269.478352
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3199 3080 19.66      
2 A' 3177 3059 10.40      
3 A' 3163 3045 10.26      
4 A' 3096 2980 22.52      
5 A' 3035 2922 30.96      
6 A' 1668 1606 7.53      
7 A' 1539 1482 16.32      
8 A' 1503 1447 8.23      
9 A' 1422 1369 1.60      
10 A' 1240 1194 0.56      
11 A' 1207 1162 0.35      
12 A' 1064 1024 9.74      
13 A' 1058 1018 3.35      
14 A' 1019 981 0.06      
15 A' 988 951 0.04      
16 A' 903 869 0.45      
17 A' 804 774 0.76      
18 A' 740 713 47.11      
19 A' 711 685 34.06      
20 A' 528 508 0.70      
21 A' 474 456 10.48      
22 A' 208 201 2.72      
23 A" 3186 3067 49.63      
24 A" 3164 3046 6.99      
25 A" 3121 3004 18.48      
26 A" 1645 1584 0.34      
27 A" 1515 1458 15.84      
28 A" 1478 1422 0.01      
29 A" 1365 1314 0.00      
30 A" 1348 1298 0.03      
31 A" 1184 1140 0.05      
32 A" 1116 1074 6.60      
33 A" 1004 966 0.03      
34 A" 961 925 0.00      
35 A" 850 818 0.02      
36 A" 635 611 0.11      
37 A" 412 397 0.01      
38 A" 342 329 0.35      
39 A" 23 22 0.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28045.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26998.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.18576 0.08423 0.05859

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.005 0.912 0.000
C2 0.008 0.194 1.198
C3 0.008 -1.197 1.201
C4 0.007 -1.899 0.000
C5 0.008 -1.197 -1.201
C6 0.008 0.194 -1.198
C7 -0.029 2.416 0.000
H8 0.011 0.732 2.143
H9 0.012 -1.734 2.145
H10 0.010 -2.985 0.000
H11 0.012 -1.734 -2.145
H12 0.011 0.732 -2.143
H13 -1.060 2.787 0.000
H14 0.464 2.830 0.883
H15 0.464 2.830 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.39682.42702.81072.42701.39681.50462.15043.40653.89673.40652.15042.15672.16132.1613
C21.39681.39092.41142.77322.39622.52481.08742.14823.39703.85953.38413.04972.69403.3898
C32.42701.39091.39112.40222.77323.80772.14691.08642.15383.38933.86064.29624.06544.5576
C42.81072.41141.39111.39112.41144.31513.39332.15171.08602.15173.39334.80604.83254.8325
C52.42702.77322.40221.39111.39093.80773.86063.38932.15381.08642.14694.29624.55764.0654
C61.39682.39622.77322.41141.39092.52483.38413.85953.39702.14821.08743.04973.38982.6940
C71.50462.52483.80774.31513.80772.52482.72564.67215.40104.67212.72561.09601.09301.0930
H82.15041.08742.14693.39333.86063.38412.72562.46644.29054.94704.28573.15642.48853.7100
H93.40652.14821.08642.15173.38933.85954.67212.46642.48334.29084.94705.11814.75715.4964
H103.89673.39702.15381.08602.15383.39705.40104.29052.48332.48334.29055.87045.89925.8992
H113.40653.85953.38932.15171.08642.14824.67214.94704.29082.48332.46645.11815.49644.7571
H122.15043.38413.86063.39332.14691.08742.72564.28574.94704.29052.46643.15643.71002.4885
H132.15673.04974.29624.80604.29623.04971.09603.15645.11815.87045.11813.15641.76211.7621
H142.16132.69404.06544.83254.55763.38981.09302.48854.75715.89925.49643.71001.76211.7667
H152.16133.38984.55764.83254.06542.69401.09303.71005.49645.89924.75712.48851.76211.7667

picture of toluene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.058 C1 C2 H8 119.390
C1 C6 C5 121.058 C1 C6 H12 119.390
C1 C7 H13 111.082 C1 C7 H14 111.634
C1 C7 H15 111.634 C2 C1 C6 118.133
C2 C1 C7 120.928 C2 C3 C4 120.174
C2 C3 H9 119.755 C3 C2 H8 119.552
C3 C4 C5 119.403 C3 C4 H10 120.298
C4 C3 H9 120.071 C4 C5 C6 120.174
C4 C5 H11 120.071 C5 C4 H10 120.298
C5 C6 H12 119.552 C6 C1 C7 120.928
C6 C5 H11 119.755 H13 C7 H14 107.213
H13 C7 H15 107.213 H14 C7 H15 107.836
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.045      
2 C -0.210      
3 C -0.204      
4 C -0.201      
5 C -0.204      
6 C -0.210      
7 C -0.706      
8 H 0.195      
9 H 0.199      
10 H 0.199      
11 H 0.199      
12 H 0.195      
13 H 0.241      
14 H 0.231      
15 H 0.231      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.037 0.345 0.000 0.347
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.009 -0.091 0.000
y -0.091 -37.622 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.994
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.201 -0.091 0.000
y -0.091 4.379 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.822
Polar
3z2-r27.644
x2-y2-8.387
xy-0.091
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.534 -0.100 0.000
y -0.100 14.028 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.124


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000