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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.674856
Energy at 298.15K-617.684614
Nuclear repulsion energy217.461104
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3041 3010 39.20      
2 A' 3010 2979 31.53      
3 A' 2972 2941 36.20      
4 A' 2967 2936 21.57      
5 A' 2951 2920 20.17      
6 A' 1479 1464 9.32      
7 A' 1465 1450 2.79      
8 A' 1453 1438 0.37      
9 A' 1449 1433 0.54      
10 A' 1379 1365 3.32      
11 A' 1352 1338 8.26      
12 A' 1312 1299 21.10      
13 A' 1239 1226 9.99      
14 A' 1099 1087 2.96      
15 A' 1048 1037 2.35      
16 A' 1015 1004 6.56      
17 A' 890 880 1.46      
18 A' 717 710 50.16      
19 A' 387 383 1.50      
20 A' 324 321 3.07      
21 A' 153 152 1.65      
22 A" 3069 3037 25.34      
23 A" 3036 3005 54.13      
24 A" 3012 2981 13.45      
25 A" 2978 2947 7.20      
26 A" 1472 1457 10.25      
27 A" 1304 1290 0.10      
28 A" 1284 1270 1.60      
29 A" 1202 1190 1.05      
30 A" 1085 1074 0.97      
31 A" 914 904 1.72      
32 A" 775 767 0.02      
33 A" 726 718 5.42      
34 A" 252 250 0.04      
35 A" 111 110 0.01      
36 A" 110 108 1.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26515.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26239.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.56097 0.04329 0.04144

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.192 -0.990 0.000
H2 0.732 -1.334 0.893
H3 0.732 -1.334 -0.893
C4 0.000 0.518 0.000
H5 -0.593 0.809 0.884
H6 -0.593 0.809 -0.884
C7 1.342 1.265 0.000
H8 1.934 0.961 -0.882
H9 1.934 0.961 0.882
C10 1.169 2.786 0.000
H11 0.613 3.127 -0.888
H12 0.613 3.127 0.888
H13 2.142 3.301 0.000
Cl14 -1.396 -1.877 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09881.09881.52022.15302.15302.53122.76012.76013.90044.23244.23244.71291.8191
H21.09881.78652.18262.51953.08342.81523.14092.59084.23864.80494.46234.92622.3707
H31.09881.78652.18263.08342.51952.81522.59083.14094.23864.46234.80494.92622.3707
C41.52022.18262.18261.10361.10361.53602.17142.17142.55172.82322.82323.51172.7718
H52.15302.51953.08341.10361.76862.17543.08662.53092.79153.15692.61223.80362.9396
H62.15303.08342.51951.10361.76862.17542.53093.08662.79152.61223.15693.80362.9396
C72.53122.81522.81521.53602.17542.17541.10511.10511.53112.18792.18792.18734.1674
H82.76013.14092.59082.17143.08662.53091.10511.76502.16692.53683.09382.50934.4631
H92.76012.59083.14092.17142.53093.08661.10511.76502.16693.09382.53682.50934.4631
C103.90044.23864.23862.55172.79152.79151.53112.16692.16691.10201.10201.10095.3217
H114.23244.80494.46232.82323.15692.61222.18792.53683.09381.10201.77691.77715.4642
H124.23244.46234.80492.82322.61223.15692.18793.09382.53681.10201.77691.77715.4642
H134.71294.92624.92623.51173.80363.80362.18732.50932.50931.10091.77711.77716.2708
Cl141.81912.37072.37072.77182.93962.93964.16744.46314.46315.32175.46425.46426.2708

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.255 C1 C4 H6 109.255
C1 C4 C7 111.831 H2 C1 H3 108.768
H2 C1 C4 111.884 H2 C1 Cl14 106.030
H3 C1 C4 111.884 H3 C1 Cl14 106.030
C4 C1 Cl14 111.899 C4 C7 H8 109.516
C4 C7 H9 109.516 C4 C7 C10 112.600
H5 C4 H6 106.508 H5 C4 C7 109.922
H6 C4 C7 109.922 C7 C10 H11 111.352
C7 C10 H12 111.352 C7 C10 H13 111.363
H8 C7 H9 105.978 H8 C7 C10 109.508
H9 C7 C10 109.508 H11 C10 H12 107.457
H11 C10 H13 107.556 H12 C10 H13 107.556
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.508      
2 H 0.262      
3 H 0.262      
4 C -0.410      
5 H 0.232      
6 H 0.232      
7 C -0.427      
8 H 0.214      
9 H 0.214      
10 C -0.636      
11 H 0.218      
12 H 0.218      
13 H 0.221      
14 Cl -0.092      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.954 1.502 0.000 2.464
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.898 -2.617 0.000
y -2.617 -43.291 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.833
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.336 -2.617 0.000
y -2.617 -2.425 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.761
Polar
3z2-r25.522
x2-y21.393
xy-2.617
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.248 1.867 0.000
y 1.867 10.008 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.971


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 259.976
(<r2>)1/2 16.124