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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CH2CN (Butanenitrile)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-211.330367
Energy at 298.15K-211.337720
HF Energy-211.330367
Nuclear repulsion energy154.483923
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3138 3138 21.88      
2 A' 3099 3099 15.42      
3 A' 3088 3088 2.96      
4 A' 3060 3060 18.21      
5 A' 2422 2422 10.80      
6 A' 1530 1530 11.34      
7 A' 1516 1516 1.87      
8 A' 1495 1495 3.85      
9 A' 1436 1436 4.97      
10 A' 1406 1406 2.47      
11 A' 1322 1322 0.64      
12 A' 1131 1131 4.07      
13 A' 1072 1072 0.11      
14 A' 977 977 2.71      
15 A' 897 897 2.38      
16 A' 549 549 1.08      
17 A' 357 357 0.10      
18 A' 173 173 6.09      
19 A" 3151 3151 30.65      
20 A" 3135 3135 7.46      
21 A" 3118 3118 1.18      
22 A" 1521 1521 11.39      
23 A" 1348 1348 0.01      
24 A" 1283 1283 0.08      
25 A" 1149 1149 0.32      
26 A" 890 890 0.16      
27 A" 758 758 4.47      
28 A" 405 405 0.29      
29 A" 244 244 0.01      
30 A" 106 106 4.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22889.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22889.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-311G*
ABC
0.79953 0.07584 0.07204

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -2.598 0.365 0.000
C2 -1.457 0.491 0.000
C3 0.000 0.631 0.000
C4 0.717 -0.726 0.000
C5 2.231 -0.545 0.000
H6 0.287 1.215 0.879
H7 0.287 1.215 -0.879
H8 0.402 -1.296 0.877
H9 0.402 -1.296 -0.877
H10 2.741 -1.509 0.000
H11 2.562 0.007 0.883
H12 2.562 0.007 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
N11.14822.61183.48964.91413.13343.13343.53943.53945.65875.24785.2478
C21.14821.46362.49073.83062.08262.08262.72332.72334.65024.14354.1435
C32.61181.46361.53432.52211.09351.09352.15522.15523.47792.78122.7812
C43.48962.49071.53431.52502.17312.17311.09261.09262.17092.17322.1732
C54.91413.83062.52211.52502.76592.76592.16322.16321.09091.09291.0929
H63.13342.08261.09352.17312.76591.75792.51373.06623.77072.57633.1212
H73.13342.08261.09352.17312.76591.75793.06622.51373.77073.12122.5763
H83.53942.72332.15521.09262.16322.51373.06621.75372.50752.52333.0764
H93.53942.72332.15521.09262.16323.06622.51371.75372.50753.07642.5233
H105.65874.65023.47792.17091.09093.77073.77072.50752.50751.76381.7638
H115.24784.14352.78122.17321.09292.57633.12122.52333.07641.76381.7661
H125.24784.14352.78122.17321.09293.12122.57633.07642.52331.76381.7661

picture of Butanenitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 179.207 C2 C3 C4 112.345
C2 C3 H6 108.195 C2 C3 H7 108.195
C3 C4 C5 111.057 C3 C4 H8 109.097
C3 C4 H9 109.097 C4 C3 H6 110.460
C4 C3 H7 110.460 C4 C5 H10 111.092
C4 C5 H11 111.151 C4 C5 H12 111.151
C5 C4 H8 110.369 C5 C4 H9 110.369
H6 C3 H7 106.997 H8 C4 H9 106.741
H10 C5 H11 107.742 H10 C5 H12 107.742
H11 C5 H12 107.800
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.272      
2 C 0.157      
3 C -0.511      
4 C -0.460      
5 C -0.675      
6 H 0.277      
7 H 0.277      
8 H 0.251      
9 H 0.251      
10 H 0.243      
11 H 0.231      
12 H 0.231      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  4.093 0.073 0.000 4.094
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.848 0.857 0.000
y 0.857 -30.368 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.547
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.390 0.857 0.000
y 0.857 6.329 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.061
Polar
3z2-r212.123
x2-y2-12.479
xy0.857
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.103 -0.226 0.000
y -0.226 5.952 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.534


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 158.610
(<r2>)1/2 12.594