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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.659540
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.659540
Nuclear repulsion energy223.579317
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3130 2987 42.46      
2 A' 3078 2938 44.57      
3 A' 3055 2915 50.16      
4 A' 3052 2912 11.57      
5 A' 3042 2903 12.57      
6 A' 2668 2546 15.29      
7 A' 1529 1459 9.35      
8 A' 1516 1447 2.36      
9 A' 1505 1437 0.95      
10 A' 1502 1433 1.55      
11 A' 1430 1365 4.38      
12 A' 1417 1352 5.71      
13 A' 1356 1295 14.55      
14 A' 1275 1216 24.79      
15 A' 1151 1099 2.85      
16 A' 1092 1042 0.49      
17 A' 1057 1009 0.33      
18 A' 942 899 3.27      
19 A' 864 824 1.43      
20 A' 762 727 3.65      
21 A' 394 376 0.78      
22 A' 324 309 0.84      
23 A' 154 147 1.51      
24 A" 3135 2992 47.76      
25 A" 3125 2982 42.17      
26 A" 3094 2953 14.89      
27 A" 3069 2929 3.09      
28 A" 1521 1452 10.06      
29 A" 1355 1293 0.22      
30 A" 1329 1268 1.23      
31 A" 1243 1187 1.31      
32 A" 1097 1047 2.98      
33 A" 940 897 3.39      
34 A" 800 764 0.31      
35 A" 745 711 5.58      
36 A" 251 240 0.02      
37 A" 184 175 20.66      
38 A" 113 108 1.15      
39 A" 96 92 5.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29193.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9544) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27862.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.53482 0.04465 0.04250

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.378 -1.848 0.000
C2 -0.234 -0.984 0.000
C3 0.000 0.518 0.000
C4 -1.304 1.310 0.000
C5 -1.076 2.816 0.000
H6 0.887 -3.104 0.000
H7 -0.799 -1.279 0.886
H8 -0.799 -1.279 -0.886
H9 0.596 0.792 -0.877
H10 0.596 0.792 0.877
H11 -1.900 1.029 0.876
H12 -1.900 1.029 -0.876
H13 -2.022 3.361 0.000
H14 -0.513 3.132 0.881
H15 -0.513 3.132 -0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.82852.73774.14285.26961.34872.41802.41802.88952.88954.44844.44846.22045.39915.3991
C21.82851.52042.53163.89222.39741.09141.09142.14822.14822.75642.75644.69924.21924.2192
C32.73771.52041.52542.53723.72862.15732.15731.09541.09542.15352.15353.48902.80612.8061
C44.14282.53161.52541.52244.92752.78312.78312.15562.15561.09591.09592.17332.17312.1731
C55.26963.89222.53721.52246.23634.19894.19892.76772.76772.15292.15291.09211.09321.0932
H61.34872.39743.72864.92756.23632.63712.63714.00404.00405.06115.06117.08926.45156.4515
H72.41801.09142.15732.78314.19892.63711.77203.05722.49772.55803.10584.88034.42104.7612
H82.41801.09142.15732.78314.19892.63711.77202.49773.05723.10582.55804.88034.76124.4210
H92.88952.14821.09542.15562.76774.00403.05722.49771.75403.05912.50733.77163.13012.5894
H102.88952.14821.09542.15562.76774.00402.49773.05721.75402.50733.05913.77162.58943.1301
H114.44842.75642.15351.09592.15295.06112.55803.10583.05912.50731.75112.49372.51923.0714
H124.44842.75642.15351.09592.15295.06113.10582.55802.50733.05911.75112.49373.07142.5192
H136.22044.69923.48902.17331.09217.08924.88034.88033.77163.77162.49372.49371.76311.7631
H145.39914.21922.80612.17311.09326.45154.42104.76123.13012.58942.51923.07141.76311.7630
H155.39914.21922.80612.17311.09326.45154.76124.42102.58943.13013.07142.51921.76311.7630

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.322 S1 C2 H7 109.190
S1 C2 H8 109.190 C2 S1 H6 96.811
C2 C3 C4 112.440 C2 C3 H9 109.342
C2 C3 H10 109.342 C3 C2 H7 110.289
C3 C2 H8 110.289 C3 C4 C5 112.702
C3 C4 H11 109.387 C3 C4 H12 109.387
C4 C3 H9 109.578 C4 C3 H10 109.578
C4 C5 H13 111.386 C4 C5 H14 111.311
C4 C5 H15 111.311 C5 C4 H11 109.544
C5 C4 H12 109.544 H7 C2 H8 108.537
H9 C3 H10 106.377 H11 C4 H12 106.059
H13 C5 H14 107.573 H13 C5 H15 107.573
H14 C5 H15 107.485
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.114      
2 C -0.588      
3 C -0.454      
4 C -0.433      
5 C -0.653      
6 H 0.154      
7 H 0.254      
8 H 0.254      
9 H 0.237      
10 H 0.237      
11 H 0.218      
12 H 0.218      
13 H 0.226      
14 H 0.222      
15 H 0.222      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.886 0.204 0.000 1.897
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.118 2.233 0.000
y 2.233 -38.294 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.320
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.811 2.233 0.000
y 2.233 4.925 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.115
Polar
3z2-r2-2.229
x2-y2-5.824
xy2.233
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.552 -1.493 0.000
y -1.493 11.083 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.328


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 261.735
(<r2>)1/2 16.178