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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.627863
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.627863
Nuclear repulsion energy223.219376
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3127 3127 43.50      
2 A' 3072 3072 42.26      
3 A' 3047 3047 48.34      
4 A' 3044 3044 19.46      
5 A' 3035 3035 12.99      
6 A' 2720 2720 15.50      
7 A' 1528 1528 9.10      
8 A' 1516 1516 2.99      
9 A' 1506 1506 1.18      
10 A' 1504 1504 1.15      
11 A' 1437 1437 4.91      
12 A' 1426 1426 5.41      
13 A' 1365 1365 14.93      
14 A' 1284 1284 23.31      
15 A' 1152 1152 3.01      
16 A' 1090 1090 0.51      
17 A' 1055 1055 0.31      
18 A' 946 946 3.13      
19 A' 866 866 1.76      
20 A' 761 761 3.82      
21 A' 400 400 0.82      
22 A' 328 328 0.87      
23 A' 156 156 1.60      
24 A" 3130 3130 43.90      
25 A" 3117 3117 50.53      
26 A" 3087 3087 17.07      
27 A" 3064 3064 2.69      
28 A" 1523 1523 10.20      
29 A" 1360 1360 0.18      
30 A" 1334 1334 1.39      
31 A" 1246 1246 1.22      
32 A" 1103 1103 2.55      
33 A" 945 945 3.32      
34 A" 803 803 0.31      
35 A" 743 743 5.04      
36 A" 243 243 0.06      
37 A" 188 188 22.34      
38 A" 111 111 0.88      
39 A" 86 86 4.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29223.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29223.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G*
ABC
0.53573 0.04443 0.04232

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.389 -1.848 0.000
C2 -0.226 -0.983 0.000
C3 0.000 0.523 0.000
C4 -1.313 1.305 0.000
C5 -1.095 2.815 0.000
H6 0.897 -3.101 0.000
H7 -0.790 -1.280 0.887
H8 -0.790 -1.280 -0.887
H9 0.593 0.804 -0.879
H10 0.593 0.804 0.879
H11 -1.906 1.020 0.877
H12 -1.906 1.020 -0.877
H13 -2.045 3.355 0.000
H14 -0.532 3.133 0.883
H15 -0.532 3.133 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.83142.74824.15255.28341.34652.42022.42022.90472.90474.45574.45576.23385.41145.4114
C21.83141.52362.53393.89692.39701.09211.09212.15302.15302.75832.75834.70424.22144.2214
C32.74821.52361.52812.53993.73412.15902.15901.09621.09622.15632.15633.49272.80602.8060
C44.15252.53391.52811.52554.92972.78232.78232.15752.15751.09661.09662.17612.17482.1748
C55.28343.89692.53991.52556.24284.20074.20072.76882.76882.15612.15611.09291.09411.0941
H61.34652.39703.73414.92976.24282.63652.63654.01424.01425.06105.06107.09476.45696.4569
H72.42021.09212.15902.78234.20072.63651.77353.06082.50052.55633.10574.88234.42034.7613
H82.42021.09212.15902.78234.20072.63651.77352.50053.06083.10572.55634.88234.76134.4203
H92.90472.15301.09622.15752.76884.01423.06082.50051.75713.06162.50823.77343.12962.5869
H102.90472.15301.09622.15752.76884.01422.50053.06081.75712.50823.06163.77342.58693.1296
H114.45572.75832.15631.09662.15615.06102.55633.10573.06162.50821.75402.49742.52033.0739
H124.45572.75832.15631.09662.15615.06103.10572.55632.50823.06161.75402.49743.07392.5203
H136.23384.70423.49272.17611.09297.09474.88234.88233.77343.77342.49742.49741.76581.7658
H145.41144.22142.80602.17481.09416.45694.42034.76133.12962.58692.52033.07391.76581.7656
H155.41144.22142.80602.17481.09416.45694.76134.42032.58693.12963.07392.52031.76581.7656

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.656 S1 C2 H7 109.131
S1 C2 H8 109.131 C2 S1 H6 96.738
C2 C3 C4 112.266 C2 C3 H9 109.449
C2 C3 H10 109.449 C3 C2 H7 110.162
C3 C2 H8 110.162 C3 C4 C5 112.567
C3 C4 H11 109.378 C3 C4 H12 109.378
C4 C3 H9 109.491 C4 C3 H10 109.491
C4 C5 H13 111.355 C4 C5 H14 111.170
C4 C5 H15 111.170 C5 C4 H11 109.549
C5 C4 H12 109.549 H7 C2 H8 108.572
H9 C3 H10 106.528 H11 C4 H12 106.220
H13 C5 H14 107.690 H13 C5 H15 107.690
H14 C5 H15 107.583
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.108      
2 C -0.572      
3 C -0.438      
4 C -0.418      
5 C -0.641      
6 H 0.147      
7 H 0.247      
8 H 0.247      
9 H 0.229      
10 H 0.229      
11 H 0.212      
12 H 0.212      
13 H 0.222      
14 H 0.217      
15 H 0.217      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.892 0.178 0.000 1.900
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.265 2.204 0.000
y 2.204 -38.311 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.387
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.916 2.204 0.000
y 2.204 5.015 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.099
Polar
3z2-r2-2.199
x2-y2-5.954
xy2.204
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.575 -1.438 0.000
y -1.438 10.988 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.391


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 262.724
(<r2>)1/2 16.209