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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.700569
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.700569
Nuclear repulsion energy222.223196
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3091 2987 48.59      
2 A' 3053 2950 44.67      
3 A' 3028 2926 50.49      
4 A' 3023 2921 13.70      
5 A' 3012 2911 13.32      
6 A' 2615 2527 19.72      
7 A' 1529 1477 8.01      
8 A' 1516 1465 1.88      
9 A' 1504 1454 0.94      
10 A' 1502 1451 1.68      
11 A' 1429 1381 2.99      
12 A' 1405 1358 5.66      
13 A' 1353 1308 14.68      
14 A' 1275 1232 29.07      
15 A' 1138 1100 2.61      
16 A' 1067 1031 0.87      
17 A' 1034 999 0.36      
18 A' 930 898 2.56      
19 A' 849 821 1.15      
20 A' 731 706 4.92      
21 A' 391 378 0.82      
22 A' 318 308 0.94      
23 A' 153 148 1.45      
24 A" 3104 3000 45.80      
25 A" 3088 2984 55.77      
26 A" 3058 2955 15.50      
27 A" 3033 2931 3.70      
28 A" 1519 1468 9.03      
29 A" 1350 1304 0.15      
30 A" 1324 1280 1.38      
31 A" 1241 1199 1.12      
32 A" 1093 1056 3.09      
33 A" 938 906 3.25      
34 A" 801 774 0.41      
35 A" 745 720 4.85      
36 A" 247 239 0.02      
37 A" 184 178 18.73      
38 A" 111 107 1.94      
39 A" 94 91 3.53      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28938.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27962.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*
ABC
0.53306 0.04392 0.04184

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.387 -1.868 0.000
C2 -0.236 -0.984 0.000
C3 0.000 0.525 0.000
C4 -1.310 1.323 0.000
C5 -1.084 2.837 0.000
H6 0.884 -3.123 0.000
H7 -0.800 -1.282 0.886
H8 -0.800 -1.282 -0.886
H9 0.596 0.800 -0.878
H10 0.596 0.800 0.878
H11 -1.907 1.043 0.876
H12 -1.907 1.043 -0.876
H13 -2.032 3.381 0.000
H14 -0.521 3.156 0.882
H15 -0.521 3.156 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.84792.76574.17805.31431.35212.43102.43102.91762.91764.48214.48216.26445.44595.4459
C21.84791.52732.54513.91412.41431.09181.09182.15542.15542.76922.76924.72034.24274.2427
C32.76571.52731.53392.55363.75342.16552.16551.09621.09622.16152.16153.50542.82362.8236
C44.17802.54511.53391.53044.95802.79872.79872.16282.16281.09681.09682.18092.18162.1816
C55.31433.91412.55361.53046.27644.22274.22272.78282.78282.15962.15961.09331.09431.0943
H61.35212.41433.75344.95806.27642.64762.64764.03014.03015.09025.09027.12796.49446.4944
H72.43101.09182.16552.79874.22272.64761.77273.06502.50652.57493.12034.90384.44664.7854
H82.43101.09182.16552.79874.22272.64761.77272.50653.06503.12032.57494.90384.78544.4466
H92.91762.15541.09622.16282.78284.03013.06502.50651.75533.06622.51513.78723.14592.6076
H102.91762.15541.09622.16282.78284.03012.50653.06501.75532.51513.06623.78722.60763.1459
H114.48212.76922.16151.09682.15965.09022.57493.12033.06622.51511.75222.50012.52723.0788
H124.48212.76922.16151.09682.15965.09023.12032.57492.51513.06621.75222.50013.07882.5272
H136.26444.72033.50542.18091.09337.12794.90384.90383.78723.78722.50012.50011.76471.7647
H145.44594.24272.82362.18161.09436.49444.44664.78543.14592.60762.52723.07881.76471.7646
H155.44594.24272.82362.18161.09436.49444.78544.44662.60763.14593.07882.52721.76471.7646

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.689 S1 C2 H7 108.845
S1 C2 H8 108.845 C2 S1 H6 96.735
C2 C3 C4 112.483 C2 C3 H9 109.384
C2 C3 H10 109.384 C3 C2 H7 110.437
C3 C2 H8 110.437 C3 C4 C5 112.887
C3 C4 H11 109.377 C3 C4 H12 109.377
C4 C3 H9 109.511 C4 C3 H10 109.511
C4 C5 H13 111.359 C4 C5 H14 111.361
C4 C5 H15 111.361 C5 C4 H11 109.467
C5 C4 H12 109.467 H7 C2 H8 108.546
H9 C3 H10 106.383 H11 C4 H12 106.034
H13 C5 H14 107.541 H13 C5 H15 107.541
H14 C5 H15 107.470
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.107      
2 C -0.547      
3 C -0.413      
4 C -0.392      
5 C -0.612      
6 H 0.138      
7 H 0.237      
8 H 0.237      
9 H 0.218      
10 H 0.218      
11 H 0.201      
12 H 0.201      
13 H 0.210      
14 H 0.206      
15 H 0.206      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.878 0.250 0.000 1.894
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.621 2.304 0.000
y 2.304 -39.048 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.862
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.666 2.304 0.000
y 2.304 4.694 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.028
Polar
3z2-r2-2.056
x2-y2-5.573
xy2.304
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.745 -1.568 0.000
y -1.568 11.332 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.438


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 265.650
(<r2>)1/2 16.299