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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.708745
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.708745
Nuclear repulsion energy222.521276
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3095 2981 53.61      
2 A' 3054 2941 47.50      
3 A' 3028 2917 55.61      
4 A' 3026 2914 13.10      
5 A' 3015 2904 17.94      
6 A' 2635 2538 19.46      
7 A' 1537 1480 5.71      
8 A' 1524 1468 1.45      
9 A' 1512 1456 0.73      
10 A' 1507 1452 2.07      
11 A' 1431 1378 2.02      
12 A' 1403 1352 5.39      
13 A' 1349 1299 13.69      
14 A' 1267 1220 33.75      
15 A' 1138 1096 2.01      
16 A' 1068 1028 0.69      
17 A' 1034 996 0.30      
18 A' 927 893 2.44      
19 A' 847 816 1.05      
20 A' 733 707 5.23      
21 A' 381 367 0.76      
22 A' 312 301 1.09      
23 A' 148 142 1.53      
24 A" 3108 2994 52.61      
25 A" 3093 2979 60.20      
26 A" 3064 2952 16.03      
27 A" 3038 2926 4.04      
28 A" 1530 1474 7.95      
29 A" 1350 1301 0.21      
30 A" 1324 1275 1.31      
31 A" 1241 1196 0.95      
32 A" 1086 1046 3.09      
33 A" 930 896 2.90      
34 A" 791 762 0.32      
35 A" 737 710 4.22      
36 A" 247 238        
37 A" 143 138 8.59      
38 A" 104 100 0.16      
39 A" 66 64 16.75      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28911.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9632) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27847.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-311G*
ABC
0.52977 0.04418 0.04206

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.387 -1.857 0.000
C2 -0.238 -0.988 0.000
C3 0.000 0.521 0.000
C4 -1.312 1.316 0.000
C5 -1.083 2.830 0.000
H6 0.896 -3.115 0.000
H7 -0.799 -1.287 0.888
H8 -0.799 -1.287 -0.888
H9 0.595 0.795 -0.879
H10 0.595 0.795 0.879
H11 -1.907 1.036 0.878
H12 -1.907 1.036 -0.878
H13 -2.032 3.374 0.000
H14 -0.519 3.145 0.884
H15 -0.519 3.145 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.84282.75334.16625.29831.35072.42812.42812.90382.90384.47174.47176.24935.42535.4253
C21.84281.52842.54283.91102.41021.09231.09232.15562.15562.76712.76714.71684.23624.2362
C32.75331.52841.53432.55023.74532.16712.16711.09641.09642.16202.16203.50242.81672.8167
C44.16622.54281.53431.53104.95132.79772.79772.16412.16411.09711.09712.17982.18042.1804
C55.29833.91102.55021.53106.26614.22104.22102.78082.78082.16072.16071.09381.09461.0946
H61.35072.41023.74534.95136.26612.64722.64724.01884.01885.08575.08577.11926.47876.4787
H72.42811.09232.16712.79774.22102.64721.77693.06602.50512.57353.12144.90194.44044.7809
H82.42811.09232.16712.79774.22102.64721.77692.50513.06603.12142.57354.90194.78094.4404
H92.90382.15561.09642.16412.78084.01883.06602.50511.75883.06752.51423.78523.14222.6010
H102.90382.15561.09642.16412.78084.01882.50513.06601.75882.51423.06753.78522.60103.1422
H114.47172.76712.16201.09712.16075.08572.57353.12143.06752.51421.75592.50032.52503.0788
H124.47172.76712.16201.09712.16075.08573.12142.57352.51423.06751.75592.50033.07882.5250
H136.24934.71683.50242.17981.09387.11924.90194.90193.78523.78522.50032.50031.76721.7672
H145.42534.23622.81672.18041.09466.47874.44044.78093.14222.60102.52503.07881.76721.7671
H155.42534.23622.81672.18041.09466.47874.78094.44042.60103.14223.07882.52501.76721.7671

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.164 S1 C2 H7 108.938
S1 C2 H8 108.938 C2 S1 H6 96.794
C2 C3 C4 112.253 C2 C3 H9 109.314
C2 C3 H10 109.314 C3 C2 H7 110.459
C3 C2 H8 110.459 C3 C4 C5 112.606
C3 C4 H11 109.372 C3 C4 H12 109.372
C4 C3 H9 109.573 C4 C3 H10 109.573
C4 C5 H13 111.203 C4 C5 H14 111.196
C4 C5 H15 111.196 C5 C4 H11 109.495
C5 C4 H12 109.495 H7 C2 H8 108.849
H9 C3 H10 106.653 H11 C4 H12 106.304
H13 C5 H14 107.714 H13 C5 H15 107.714
H14 C5 H15 107.642
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.127      
2 C -0.544      
3 C -0.413      
4 C -0.391      
5 C -0.605      
6 H 0.149      
7 H 0.238      
8 H 0.238      
9 H 0.218      
10 H 0.218      
11 H 0.200      
12 H 0.200      
13 H 0.208      
14 H 0.205      
15 H 0.205      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.912 0.258 0.000 1.930
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.705 -1.591 0.000
y -1.591 11.332 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.387


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 264.237
(<r2>)1/2 16.255