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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.700583
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.700583
Nuclear repulsion energy222.247463
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3092 2988 48.44      
2 A' 3053 2951 44.81      
3 A' 3029 2927 49.46      
4 A' 3024 2922 14.96      
5 A' 3013 2911 13.28      
6 A' 2621 2533 19.84      
7 A' 1529 1477 8.00      
8 A' 1516 1465 1.78      
9 A' 1505 1454 0.98      
10 A' 1501 1450 1.77      
11 A' 1429 1381 3.00      
12 A' 1409 1361 5.37      
13 A' 1356 1310 13.79      
14 A' 1275 1232 30.09      
15 A' 1138 1100 2.60      
16 A' 1068 1032 0.80      
17 A' 1034 999 0.38      
18 A' 931 899 2.52      
19 A' 851 822 1.11      
20 A' 732 708 4.87      
21 A' 393 380 0.84      
22 A' 320 309 0.90      
23 A' 155 150 1.45      
24 A" 3105 3000 46.19      
25 A" 3089 2985 54.90      
26 A" 3059 2956 16.08      
27 A" 3033 2931 3.68      
28 A" 1520 1468 8.99      
29 A" 1352 1306 0.19      
30 A" 1325 1280 1.32      
31 A" 1241 1199 1.12      
32 A" 1092 1056 3.05      
33 A" 939 907 3.25      
34 A" 801 774 0.39      
35 A" 745 720 4.91      
36 A" 248 240 0.02      
37 A" 187 181 19.25      
38 A" 113 109 0.95      
39 A" 95 92 4.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28957.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27981.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.53237 0.04395 0.04186

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.383 -1.870 0.000
C2 -0.239 -0.986 0.000
C3 0.000 0.524 0.000
C4 -1.307 1.326 0.000
C5 -1.077 2.839 0.000
H6 0.880 -3.125 0.000
H7 -0.803 -1.282 0.886
H8 -0.803 -1.282 -0.886
H9 0.597 0.797 -0.878
H10 0.597 0.797 0.878
H11 -1.905 1.048 0.876
H12 -1.905 1.048 -0.876
H13 -2.024 3.385 0.000
H14 -0.513 3.156 0.882
H15 -0.513 3.156 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.84692.76404.17705.31231.35232.43112.43112.91512.91514.48224.48226.26255.44375.4437
C21.84691.52782.54643.91522.41451.09191.09192.15542.15542.77112.77114.72124.24374.2437
C32.76401.52781.53372.55353.75342.16582.16581.09621.09622.16162.16163.50492.82372.8237
C44.17702.54641.53371.53044.95942.80012.80012.16262.16261.09681.09682.18042.18182.1818
C55.31233.91522.55351.53046.27694.22404.22402.78262.78262.15942.15941.09331.09431.0943
H61.35232.41453.75344.95946.27692.64892.64894.02894.02895.09305.09307.12866.49446.4944
H72.43111.09192.16582.80014.22402.64891.77253.06502.50662.57713.12214.90484.44794.7866
H82.43111.09192.16582.80014.22402.64891.77252.50663.06503.12212.57714.90484.78664.4479
H92.91512.15541.09622.16262.78264.02893.06502.50661.75523.06632.51523.78683.14602.6077
H102.91512.15541.09622.16262.78264.02892.50663.06501.75522.51523.06633.78682.60773.1460
H114.48222.77112.16161.09682.15945.09302.57713.12213.06632.51521.75242.49912.52713.0787
H124.48222.77112.16161.09682.15945.09303.12212.57712.51523.06631.75242.49913.07872.5271
H136.26254.72123.50492.18041.09337.12864.90484.90483.78683.78682.49912.49911.76471.7647
H145.44374.24372.82372.18181.09436.49444.44794.78663.14602.60772.52713.07871.76471.7648
H155.44374.24372.82372.18181.09436.49444.78664.44792.60773.14603.07872.52711.76471.7648

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.618 S1 C2 H7 108.907
S1 C2 H8 108.907 C2 S1 H6 96.784
C2 C3 C4 112.558 C2 C3 H9 109.350
C2 C3 H10 109.350 C3 C2 H7 110.424
C3 C2 H8 110.424 C3 C4 C5 112.887
C3 C4 H11 109.395 C3 C4 H12 109.395
C4 C3 H9 109.510 C4 C3 H10 109.510
C4 C5 H13 111.317 C4 C5 H14 111.371
C4 C5 H15 111.371 C5 C4 H11 109.447
C5 C4 H12 109.447 H7 C2 H8 108.522
H9 C3 H10 106.371 H11 C4 H12 106.039
H13 C5 H14 107.546 H13 C5 H15 107.546
H14 C5 H15 107.487
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.106      
2 C -0.547      
3 C -0.414      
4 C -0.392      
5 C -0.612      
6 H 0.138      
7 H 0.237      
8 H 0.237      
9 H 0.218      
10 H 0.218      
11 H 0.201      
12 H 0.201      
13 H 0.210      
14 H 0.206      
15 H 0.206      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.875 0.250 0.000 1.892
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.606 2.301 0.000
y 2.301 -39.049 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.862
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.650 2.301 0.000
y 2.301 4.685 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.035
Polar
3z2-r2-2.070
x2-y2-5.557
xy2.301
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.739 -1.563 0.000
y -1.563 11.338 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.438


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 265.561
(<r2>)1/2 16.296