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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.181215
Energy at 298.15K-1075.190553
Nuclear repulsion energy327.208301
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3263 2951 0.00      
2 Ag 3197 2892 0.00      
3 Ag 1629 1473 0.00      
4 Ag 1627 1472 0.00      
5 Ag 1552 1403 0.00      
6 Ag 1434 1297 0.00      
7 Ag 1159 1048 0.00      
8 Ag 1105 1000 0.00      
9 Ag 808 731 0.00      
10 Ag 356 322 0.00      
11 Ag 236 214 0.00      
12 Au 3324 3006 46.49      
13 Au 3246 2935 39.38      
14 Au 1446 1308 3.34      
15 Au 1244 1125 2.83      
16 Au 980 886 1.00      
17 Au 797 721 3.27      
18 Au 115 104 1.33      
19 Au 64 58 6.86      
20 Bg 3322 3004 0.00      
21 Bg 3224 2916 0.00      
22 Bg 1455 1316 0.00      
23 Bg 1380 1248 0.00      
24 Bg 1186 1072 0.00      
25 Bg 840 760 0.00      
26 Bg 163 147 0.00      
27 Bu 3264 2952 66.35      
28 Bu 3202 2896 35.53      
29 Bu 1643 1486 6.91      
30 Bu 1625 1470 1.18      
31 Bu 1498 1355 88.79      
32 Bu 1362 1232 20.40      
33 Bu 1101 996 13.23      
34 Bu 782 707 127.04      
35 Bu 448 405 17.61      
36 Bu 110 100 6.40      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27091.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9044) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24501.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G*
ABC
0.53000 0.01813 0.01776

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.423 -3.114 0.000
Cl2 -1.423 3.114 0.000
C3 -1.416 1.314 0.000
C4 1.416 -1.314 0.000
C5 0.000 0.766 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.766 0.000
H7 -1.964 1.012 0.878
H8 -1.964 1.012 -0.878
H9 1.964 -1.012 -0.878
H10 1.964 -1.012 0.878
H11 0.526 1.142 -0.872
H12 -0.526 -1.142 -0.872
H13 -0.526 -1.142 0.872
H14 0.526 1.142 0.872

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.84725.25951.80044.13242.74555.41005.41002.34172.34174.43572.90632.90634.4357
Cl26.84721.80045.25952.74554.13242.34172.34175.41005.41002.90634.43574.43572.9063
C35.25951.80043.86321.51842.51581.07861.07864.19634.19632.13572.75342.75342.1357
C41.80045.25953.86322.51581.51844.19634.19631.07861.07862.75342.13572.13572.7534
C54.13242.74551.51842.51581.53172.16602.16602.79132.79131.08522.16232.16231.0852
C62.74554.13242.51581.51841.53172.79132.79132.16602.16602.16231.08521.08522.1623
H75.41002.34171.07864.19632.16602.79131.75704.75604.41963.04663.12592.59002.4938
H85.41002.34171.07864.19632.16602.79131.75704.41964.75602.49382.59003.12593.0466
H92.34175.41004.19631.07862.79132.16604.75604.41961.75702.59002.49383.04663.1259
H102.34175.41004.19631.07862.79132.16604.41964.75601.75703.12593.04662.49382.5900
H114.43572.90632.13572.75341.08522.16233.04662.49382.59003.12592.51433.05951.7432
H122.90634.43572.75342.13572.16231.08523.12592.59002.49383.04662.51431.74323.0595
H132.90634.43572.75342.13572.16231.08522.59003.12593.04662.49383.05951.74322.5143
H144.43572.90632.13572.75341.08522.16232.49383.04663.12592.59001.74323.05952.5143

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.355 Cl1 C4 H9 106.128
Cl1 C4 H10 106.128 Cl2 C3 C5 111.355
Cl2 C3 H7 106.128 Cl2 C3 H8 106.128
C3 C5 C6 111.143 C3 C5 H11 109.086
C3 C5 H14 109.086 C4 C6 C5 111.143
C4 C6 H12 109.086 C4 C6 H13 109.086
C5 C3 H7 111.915 C5 C3 H8 111.915
C5 C6 H12 110.274 C5 C6 H13 110.274
C6 C4 H9 111.915 C6 C4 H10 111.915
C6 C5 H11 110.274 C6 C5 H14 110.274
H7 C3 H8 109.074 H9 C4 H10 109.074
H11 C5 H14 106.869 H12 C6 H13 106.869
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.139 -0.233   -0.212
2 Cl -0.139 -0.233   -0.210
3 C -0.436 -0.041   -0.194
4 C -0.436 -0.041   -0.184
5 C -0.418 0.146   0.188
6 C -0.418 0.146   0.180
7 H 0.262 0.085   0.127
8 H 0.262 0.085   0.127
9 H 0.262 0.085   0.125
10 H 0.262 0.085   0.125
11 H 0.235 -0.020   -0.019
12 H 0.235 -0.020   -0.017
13 H 0.235 -0.020   -0.017
14 H 0.235 -0.020   -0.019


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.011 0.000 0.000 0.011


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -52.741 7.260 0.000
y 7.260 -71.827 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.408
Traceless
 xyz
x 8.876 7.260 0.000
y 7.260 -19.752 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.876
Polar
3z2-r221.752
x2-y219.085
xy7.260
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.872 -1.439 0.000
y -1.439 13.070 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.779


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 518.939
(<r2>)1/2 22.780