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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.572026
Energy at 298.15K-1077.581038
Nuclear repulsion energy326.676062
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3090 2975 0.00      
2 Ag 3045 2931 0.00      
3 Ag 1500 1444 0.00      
4 Ag 1497 1441 0.00      
5 Ag 1408 1355 0.00      
6 Ag 1314 1265 0.00      
7 Ag 1098 1057 0.00      
8 Ag 1048 1009 0.00      
9 Ag 764 736 0.00      
10 Ag 330 318 0.00      
11 Ag 222 214 0.00      
12 Au 3152 3035 35.61      
13 Au 3098 2983 19.84      
14 Au 1335 1285 3.11      
15 Au 1152 1109 3.83      
16 Au 910 876 1.68      
17 Au 748 720 6.27      
18 Au 101 97 1.19      
19 Au 59 56 5.31      
20 Bg 3150 3032 0.00      
21 Bg 3078 2964 0.00      
22 Bg 1346 1296 0.00      
23 Bg 1272 1224 0.00      
24 Bg 1090 1049 0.00      
25 Bg 784 754 0.00      
26 Bg 151 145 0.00      
27 Bu 3091 2976 55.47      
28 Bu 3052 2938 20.98      
29 Bu 1517 1460 10.66      
30 Bu 1493 1437 1.24      
31 Bu 1368 1317 73.41      
32 Bu 1254 1207 9.36      
33 Bu 1048 1009 19.71      
34 Bu 741 714 84.91      
35 Bu 419 403 15.00      
36 Bu 101 97 5.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25412.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24464.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.52749 0.01810 0.01773

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.421 -3.118 0.000
Cl2 -1.421 3.118 0.000
C3 -1.413 1.315 0.000
C4 1.413 -1.315 0.000
C5 0.000 0.765 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.765 0.000
H7 -1.968 1.007 0.887
H8 -1.968 1.007 -0.887
H9 1.968 -1.007 -0.887
H10 1.968 -1.007 0.887
H11 0.533 1.145 -0.879
H12 -0.533 -1.145 -0.879
H13 -0.533 -1.145 0.879
H14 0.533 1.145 0.879

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.85275.26111.80284.13502.74835.41125.41122.35402.35404.44202.91242.91244.4420
Cl26.85271.80285.26112.74834.13502.35402.35405.41125.41122.91244.44204.44202.9124
C35.26111.80283.85981.51582.51461.09051.09054.19554.19552.14142.75632.75632.1414
C41.80285.26113.85982.51461.51584.19554.19551.09051.09052.75632.14142.14142.7563
C54.13502.74831.51582.51461.53082.17172.17172.79252.79251.09542.16922.16921.0954
C62.74834.13502.51461.51581.53082.79252.79252.17172.17172.16921.09541.09542.1692
H75.41122.35401.09054.19552.17172.79251.77334.76294.42053.06403.13122.58622.5044
H85.41122.35401.09054.19552.17172.79251.77334.42054.76292.50442.58623.13123.0640
H92.35405.41124.19551.09052.79252.17174.76294.42051.77332.58622.50443.06403.1312
H102.35405.41124.19551.09052.79252.17174.42054.76291.77333.13123.06402.50442.5862
H114.44202.91242.14142.75631.09542.16923.06402.50442.58623.13122.52583.07691.7571
H122.91244.44202.75632.14142.16921.09543.13122.58622.50443.06402.52581.75713.0769
H132.91244.44202.75632.14142.16921.09542.58623.13123.06402.50443.07691.75712.5258
H144.44202.91242.14142.75631.09542.16922.50443.06403.13122.58621.75713.07692.5258

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.529 Cl1 C4 H9 106.274
Cl1 C4 H10 106.274 Cl2 C3 C5 111.529
Cl2 C3 H7 106.274 Cl2 C3 H8 106.274
C3 C5 C6 111.255 C3 C5 H11 109.129
C3 C5 H14 109.129 C4 C6 C5 111.255
C4 C6 H12 109.129 C4 C6 H13 109.129
C5 C3 H7 111.831 C5 C3 H8 111.831
C5 C6 H12 110.277 C5 C6 H13 110.277
C6 C4 H9 111.831 C6 C4 H10 111.831
C6 C5 H11 110.277 C6 C5 H14 110.277
H7 C3 H8 108.791 H9 C4 H10 108.791
H11 C5 H14 106.652 H12 C6 H13 106.652
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.089      
2 Cl -0.089      
3 C -0.510      
4 C -0.510      
5 C -0.439      
6 C -0.439      
7 H 0.273      
8 H 0.273      
9 H 0.273      
10 H 0.273      
11 H 0.246      
12 H 0.246      
13 H 0.246      
14 H 0.246      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -52.166 6.502 0.000
y 6.502 -68.958 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.941
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.784 6.502 0.000
y 6.502 -17.405 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.621
Polar
3z2-r219.242
x2-y216.792
xy6.502
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 518.853
(<r2>)1/2 22.778