return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.708075
Energy at 298.15K-1077.717126
Nuclear repulsion energy327.459088
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3109 2967 0.00      
2 Ag 3063 2923 0.00      
3 Ag 1508 1439 0.00      
4 Ag 1505 1436 0.00      
5 Ag 1419 1354 0.00      
6 Ag 1323 1262 0.00      
7 Ag 1108 1057 0.00      
8 Ag 1059 1011 0.00      
9 Ag 777 741 0.00      
10 Ag 332 317 0.00      
11 Ag 225 214 0.00      
12 Au 3172 3027 35.06      
13 Au 3117 2975 19.89      
14 Au 1343 1282 3.16      
15 Au 1159 1106 3.78      
16 Au 915 873 1.62      
17 Au 751 717 6.14      
18 Au 103 98 1.17      
19 Au 59 56 5.35      
20 Bg 3169 3025 0.00      
21 Bg 3097 2956 0.00      
22 Bg 1353 1291 0.00      
23 Bg 1280 1222 0.00      
24 Bg 1097 1047 0.00      
25 Bg 787 751 0.00      
26 Bg 152 145 0.00      
27 Bu 3110 2968 55.12      
28 Bu 3070 2930 21.22      
29 Bu 1524 1455 10.81      
30 Bu 1501 1433 1.23      
31 Bu 1377 1314 74.27      
32 Bu 1260 1202 8.73      
33 Bu 1059 1011 18.69      
34 Bu 752 718 84.59      
35 Bu 423 404 14.15      
36 Bu 101 97 5.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25578.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9544) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24412.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.52915 0.01820 0.01782

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.420 -3.108 0.000
Cl2 -1.420 3.108 0.000
C3 -1.411 1.311 0.000
C4 1.411 -1.311 0.000
C5 0.000 0.764 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.764 0.000
H7 -1.964 1.002 0.885
H8 -1.964 1.002 -0.885
H9 1.964 -1.002 -0.885
H10 1.964 -1.002 0.885
H11 0.532 1.143 -0.878
H12 -0.532 -1.143 -0.878
H13 -0.532 -1.143 0.878
H14 0.532 1.143 0.878

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.83435.24841.79694.12422.74085.39695.39692.34912.34914.43112.90512.90514.4311
Cl26.83431.79695.24842.74084.12422.34912.34915.39695.39692.90514.43114.43112.9051
C35.24841.79693.85251.51342.50941.08901.08904.18644.18642.13832.75112.75112.1383
C41.79695.24843.85252.50941.51344.18644.18641.08901.08902.75112.13832.13832.7511
C54.12422.74081.51342.50941.52772.16772.16772.78562.78561.09402.16562.16561.0940
C62.74084.12422.50941.51341.52772.78562.78562.16772.16772.16561.09401.09402.1656
H75.39692.34911.08904.18642.16772.78561.77074.75214.40993.05913.12422.57942.5001
H85.39692.34911.08904.18642.16772.78561.77074.40994.75212.50012.57943.12423.0591
H92.34915.39694.18641.08902.78562.16774.75214.40991.77072.57942.50013.05913.1242
H102.34915.39694.18641.08902.78562.16774.40994.75211.77073.12423.05912.50012.5794
H114.43112.90512.13832.75111.09402.16563.05912.50012.57943.12422.52183.07241.7550
H122.90514.43112.75112.13832.16561.09403.12422.57942.50013.05912.52181.75503.0724
H132.90514.43112.75112.13832.16561.09402.57943.12423.05912.50013.07241.75502.5218
H144.43112.90512.13832.75111.09402.16562.50013.05913.12422.57941.75503.07242.5218

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.492 Cl1 C4 H9 106.375
Cl1 C4 H10 106.375 Cl2 C3 C5 111.492
Cl2 C3 H7 106.375 Cl2 C3 H8 106.375
C3 C5 C6 111.214 C3 C5 H11 109.127
C3 C5 H14 109.127 C4 C6 C5 111.214
C4 C6 H12 109.127 C4 C6 H13 109.127
C5 C3 H7 111.766 C5 C3 H8 111.766
C5 C6 H12 110.294 C5 C6 H13 110.294
C6 C4 H9 111.766 C6 C4 H10 111.766
C6 C5 H11 110.294 C6 C5 H14 110.294
H7 C3 H8 108.770 H9 C4 H10 108.770
H11 C5 H14 106.667 H12 C6 H13 106.667
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.088      
2 Cl -0.088      
3 C -0.512      
4 C -0.512      
5 C -0.445      
6 C -0.445      
7 H 0.275      
8 H 0.275      
9 H 0.275      
10 H 0.275      
11 H 0.248      
12 H 0.248      
13 H 0.248      
14 H 0.248      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -52.136 6.470 0.000
y 6.470 -68.838 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.912
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.739 6.470 0.000
y 6.470 -17.314 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.575
Polar
3z2-r219.150
x2-y216.702
xy6.470
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 516.353
(<r2>)1/2 22.723