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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.104615
Energy at 298.15K-1077.113524
Nuclear repulsion energy324.815340
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3013 2982 0.00      
2 Ag 2970 2939 0.00      
3 Ag 1455 1440 0.00      
4 Ag 1453 1438 0.00      
5 Ag 1352 1338 0.00      
6 Ag 1274 1261 0.00      
7 Ag 1068 1057 0.00      
8 Ag 1015 1004 0.00      
9 Ag 734 726 0.00      
10 Ag 321 318 0.00      
11 Ag 216 214 0.00      
12 Au 3074 3042 37.21      
13 Au 3022 2991 18.57      
14 Au 1296 1282 3.22      
15 Au 1115 1104 4.08      
16 Au 885 876 1.83      
17 Au 733 725 6.38      
18 Au 111 110 0.95      
19 Au 60 60 5.18      
20 Bg 3071 3039 0.00      
21 Bg 3003 2971 0.00      
22 Bg 1303 1290 0.00      
23 Bg 1236 1223 0.00      
24 Bg 1056 1045 0.00      
25 Bg 765 757 0.00      
26 Bg 151 149 0.00      
27 Bu 3014 2983 55.59      
28 Bu 2978 2947 20.38      
29 Bu 1473 1458 10.00      
30 Bu 1449 1434 0.83      
31 Bu 1322 1309 74.18      
32 Bu 1213 1200 7.64      
33 Bu 1020 1009 24.54      
34 Bu 713 705 83.21      
35 Bu 406 402 16.62      
36 Bu 100 99 4.99      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24718.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24461.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.52184 0.01791 0.01754

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.398 -3.423 0.000
Cl2 0.398 3.423 0.000
C3 -0.531 1.863 0.000
C4 0.531 -1.863 0.000
C5 0.398 0.658 0.000
C6 -0.398 -0.658 0.000
H7 -1.169 1.886 0.893
H8 -1.169 1.886 -0.893
H9 1.169 -1.886 -0.893
H10 1.169 -1.886 0.893
H11 1.055 0.707 -0.885
H12 -1.055 -0.707 -0.885
H13 -1.055 -0.707 0.885
H14 1.055 0.707 0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.89155.28701.81574.15762.76475.43825.43822.37022.37024.46662.93092.93094.4666
Cl26.89151.81575.28702.76474.15762.37022.37025.43825.43822.93094.46664.46662.9309
C35.28701.81573.87371.52152.52411.09861.09864.21204.21202.15282.76802.76802.1528
C41.81575.28703.87372.52411.52154.21204.21201.09861.09862.76802.15282.15282.7680
C54.15762.76471.52152.52411.53832.18282.18282.80432.80431.10332.18162.18161.1033
C62.76474.15762.52411.52151.53832.80432.80432.18282.18282.18161.10331.10332.1816
H75.43822.37021.09864.21202.18282.80431.78704.78444.43823.08273.14632.59542.5179
H85.43822.37021.09864.21202.18282.80431.78704.43824.78442.51792.59543.14633.0827
H92.37025.43824.21201.09862.80432.18284.78444.43821.78702.59542.51793.08273.1463
H102.37025.43824.21201.09862.80432.18284.43824.78441.78703.14633.08272.51792.5954
H114.46662.93092.15282.76801.10332.18163.08272.51792.59543.14632.54043.09631.7701
H122.93094.46662.76802.15282.18161.10333.14632.59542.51793.08272.54041.77013.0963
H132.93094.46662.76802.15282.18161.10332.59543.14633.08272.51793.09631.77012.5404
H144.46662.93092.15282.76801.10332.18162.51793.08273.14632.59541.77013.09632.5404

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.581 Cl1 C4 H9 106.224
Cl1 C4 H10 106.224 Cl2 C3 C5 111.581
Cl2 C3 H7 106.224 Cl2 C3 H8 106.224
C3 C5 C6 111.162 C3 C5 H11 109.172
C3 C5 H14 109.172 C4 C6 C5 111.162
C4 C6 H12 109.172 C4 C6 H13 109.172
C5 C3 H7 111.827 C5 C3 H8 111.827
C5 C6 H12 110.270 C5 C6 H13 110.270
C6 C4 H9 111.827 C6 C4 H10 111.827
C6 C5 H11 110.270 C6 C5 H14 110.270
H7 C3 H8 108.844 H9 C4 H10 108.844
H11 C5 H14 106.681 H12 C6 H13 106.681
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.080      
2 Cl -0.080      
3 C -0.511      
4 C -0.511      
5 C -0.423      
6 C -0.423      
7 H 0.268      
8 H 0.268      
9 H 0.268      
10 H 0.268      
11 H 0.239      
12 H 0.239      
13 H 0.239      
14 H 0.239      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.353 -4.295 0.000
y -4.295 -70.250 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.399
Traceless
 xyz
x 9.472 -4.295 0.000
y -4.295 -18.874 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.403
Polar
3z2-r218.806
x2-y218.897
xy-4.295
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.670 1.564 0.000
y 1.564 14.814 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.322


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 524.301
(<r2>)1/2 22.898