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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,4-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.553186
Energy at 298.15K-308.564719
Nuclear repulsion energy243.809112
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3671 3633 0.00      
2 Ag 2956 2926 0.00      
3 Ag 2882 2852 0.00      
4 Ag 1489 1474 0.00      
5 Ag 1454 1439 0.00      
6 Ag 1427 1413 0.00      
7 Ag 1345 1331 0.00      
8 Ag 1248 1235 0.00      
9 Ag 1054 1043 0.00      
10 Ag 1043 1032 0.00      
11 Ag 1012 1001 0.00      
12 Ag 353 349 0.00      
13 Ag 330 326 0.00      
14 Au 3014 2982 92.22      
15 Au 2906 2876 122.65      
16 Au 1295 1282 2.33      
17 Au 1183 1171 1.90      
18 Au 923 913 3.25      
19 Au 742 734 0.93      
20 Au 296 293 261.31      
21 Au 94 93 15.91      
22 Au 79 78 3.11      
23 Bg 2989 2957 0.00      
24 Bg 2908 2877 0.00      
25 Bg 1286 1272 0.00      
26 Bg 1256 1243 0.00      
27 Bg 1143 1132 0.00      
28 Bg 798 790 0.00      
29 Bg 292 289 0.00      
30 Bg 154 152 0.00      
31 Bu 3671 3633 8.25      
32 Bu 2965 2935 76.22      
33 Bu 2882 2852 138.73      
34 Bu 1494 1478 5.65      
35 Bu 1465 1449 3.56      
36 Bu 1429 1414 6.88      
37 Bu 1281 1268 105.72      
38 Bu 1184 1171 31.44      
39 Bu 1044 1033 203.05      
40 Bu 978 968 1.34      
41 Bu 510 505 41.42      
42 Bu 135 134 6.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30330.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30015.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.56816 0.03803 0.03663

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.517 2.656 0.000
O2 -1.517 -2.656 0.000
C3 1.517 1.227 0.000
C4 -1.517 -1.227 0.000
C5 0.068 0.762 0.000
C6 -0.068 -0.762 0.000
H7 2.444 2.950 0.000
H8 -2.444 -2.950 0.000
H9 -0.431 1.196 0.884
H10 -0.431 1.196 -0.884
H11 0.431 -1.196 0.884
H12 0.431 -1.196 -0.884
H13 -2.038 -0.824 -0.895
H14 -2.038 -0.824 0.895
H15 2.038 0.824 -0.895
H16 2.038 0.824 0.895

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 O2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
O16.11711.42904.92742.38413.76790.97236.86372.59002.59004.09854.09855.05455.05452.10382.1038
O26.11714.92741.42903.76792.38416.86370.97234.09854.09852.59002.59002.10382.10385.05455.0545
C31.42904.92743.90191.52112.54361.95645.75602.13952.13952.79852.79854.20044.20041.11081.1108
C44.92741.42903.90192.54361.52115.75601.95642.79852.79852.13952.13951.11081.11084.20044.2004
C52.38413.76791.52112.54361.53073.22914.48221.10441.10442.17902.17902.78462.78462.16392.1639
C63.76792.38412.54361.52111.53074.48223.22912.17902.17901.10441.10442.16392.16392.78462.7846
H70.97236.86371.95645.75603.22914.48227.66113.48173.48174.69264.69265.92695.92692.34152.3415
H86.86370.97235.75601.95644.48223.22917.66114.69264.69263.48173.48172.34152.34155.92695.9269
H92.59004.09852.13952.79851.10442.17903.48174.69261.76882.54253.09733.13502.58143.06562.4966
H102.59004.09852.13952.79851.10442.17903.48174.69261.76883.09732.54252.58143.13502.49663.0656
H114.09852.59002.79852.13952.17901.10444.69263.48172.54253.09731.76883.06562.49663.13502.5814
H124.09852.59002.79852.13952.17901.10444.69263.48173.09732.54251.76882.49663.06562.58143.1350
H135.05452.10384.20041.11082.78462.16395.92692.34153.13502.58143.06562.49661.78944.39634.7465
H145.05452.10384.20041.11082.78462.16395.92692.34152.58143.13502.49663.06561.78944.74654.3963
H152.10385.05451.11084.20042.16392.78462.34155.92693.06562.49663.13502.58144.39634.74651.7894
H162.10385.05451.11084.20042.16392.78462.34155.92692.49663.06562.58143.13504.74654.39631.7894

picture of 1,4-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C3 C5 107.786 O1 C3 H15 111.245
O1 C3 H16 111.245 O2 C4 C6 107.786
O2 C4 H13 111.245 O2 C4 H14 111.245
C3 O1 H7 107.594 C3 C5 C6 112.918
C3 C5 H9 108.101 C3 C5 H10 108.101
C4 O2 H8 107.594 C4 C6 C5 112.918
C4 C6 H11 108.101 C4 C6 H12 108.101
C5 C3 H15 109.621 C5 C3 H16 109.621
C5 C6 H11 110.528 C5 C6 H12 110.528
C6 C4 H13 109.621 C6 C4 H14 109.621
C6 C5 H9 110.528 C6 C5 H10 110.528
H9 C5 H10 106.409 H11 C6 H12 106.409
H13 C4 H14 107.318 H15 C3 H16 107.318
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.537      
2 O -0.537      
3 C -0.191      
4 C -0.191      
5 C -0.450      
6 C -0.450      
7 H 0.377      
8 H 0.377      
9 H 0.216      
10 H 0.216      
11 H 0.216      
12 H 0.216      
13 H 0.185      
14 H 0.185      
15 H 0.185      
16 H 0.185      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.591 7.331 0.000
y 7.331 -44.456 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.748
Traceless
 xyz
x 15.011 7.331 0.000
y 7.331 -11.786 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.225
Polar
3z2-r2-6.450
x2-y217.865
xy7.331
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.944 1.233 0.000
y 1.233 9.181 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.981


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 286.706
(<r2>)1/2 16.932