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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Pentanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-596.022421
Energy at 298.15K-596.035270
Nuclear repulsion energy286.084844
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3090 2986 50.49      
2 A' 3054 2951 47.22      
3 A' 3027 2925 60.41      
4 A' 3026 2924 20.64      
5 A' 3015 2913 23.79      
6 A' 3003 2902 7.44      
7 A' 2619 2531 20.19      
8 A' 1529 1478 10.06      
9 A' 1520 1469 0.38      
10 A' 1508 1457 1.51      
11 A' 1502 1452 1.61      
12 A' 1499 1449 0.46      
13 A' 1432 1384 4.02      
14 A' 1414 1366 0.01      
15 A' 1389 1342 12.11      
16 A' 1326 1282 15.63      
17 A' 1264 1222 21.37      
18 A' 1142 1103 4.53      
19 A' 1068 1032 0.32      
20 A' 1062 1026 0.90      
21 A' 1026 992 0.40      
22 A' 911 880 0.55      
23 A' 866 837 1.83      
24 A' 728 704 4.85      
25 A' 440 425 1.36      
26 A' 348 336 0.32      
27 A' 248 239 1.13      
28 A' 118 114 1.15      
29 A" 3105 3001 40.51      
30 A" 3086 2982 77.85      
31 A" 3062 2959 32.57      
32 A" 3043 2941 9.12      
33 A" 3022 2920 1.22      
34 A" 1521 1469 8.86      
35 A" 1351 1306 0.13      
36 A" 1349 1303 1.04      
37 A" 1301 1257 0.48      
38 A" 1232 1190 0.51      
39 A" 1098 1061 4.32      
40 A" 977 944 0.53      
41 A" 852 823 2.83      
42 A" 767 741 0.56      
43 A" 739 714 4.78      
44 A" 249 241 0.04      
45 A" 192 186 18.91      
46 A" 146 141 1.56      
47 A" 99 96 2.34      
48 A" 65 63 2.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35214.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34027.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.47714 0.02641 0.02562

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 -2.430 1.677 0.000
H2 -3.671 1.140 0.000
C3 -1.502 0.079 0.000
H4 -1.785 -0.492 0.887
H5 -1.785 -0.492 -0.887
C6 0.000 0.356 0.000
H7 0.257 0.960 -0.878
H8 0.257 0.960 0.878
C9 0.833 -0.932 0.000
H10 0.569 -1.538 0.876
H11 0.569 -1.538 -0.876
C12 2.344 -0.675 0.000
H13 2.608 -0.070 0.875
H14 2.608 -0.070 -0.875
C15 3.173 -1.961 0.000
H16 2.960 -2.573 0.882
H17 2.960 -2.573 -0.882
H18 4.245 -1.746 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
S11.35251.84822.43052.43052.76582.91632.91634.17744.48294.48295.32165.40335.40336.68016.92026.92027.5011
H21.35252.41532.64752.64753.75414.02944.02944.95795.09125.09126.28306.45446.45447.51397.65107.65108.4258
C31.84822.41531.09181.09181.52712.15432.15432.54392.76942.76943.91874.20464.20465.10015.26465.26466.0292
H42.43052.64751.09181.77302.16593.06452.50592.79862.57583.12134.22674.41334.75195.24615.18105.47466.2221
H52.43052.64751.09181.77302.16592.50593.06452.79863.12132.57584.22674.75194.41335.24615.47465.18106.2221
C62.76583.75411.52712.16592.16591.09601.09601.53342.16282.16282.56052.78372.78373.92874.25644.25644.7367
H72.91634.02942.15433.06452.50591.09601.75512.16323.06802.51712.79233.10782.56624.21934.78354.44814.8982
H82.91634.02942.15432.50593.06451.09601.75512.16322.51713.06802.79232.56623.10784.21934.44814.78354.8982
C94.17744.95792.54392.79862.79861.53342.16322.16321.09781.09781.53242.15892.15892.55632.82782.82783.5077
H104.48295.09122.76942.57583.12132.16283.06802.51711.09781.75302.15912.51263.06302.77962.60533.14333.7844
H114.48295.09122.76943.12132.57582.16282.51713.06801.09781.75302.15913.06302.51262.77963.14332.60533.7844
C125.32166.28303.91874.22674.22672.56052.79232.79231.53242.15912.15911.09691.09691.53002.18172.18172.1819
H135.40336.45444.20464.41334.75192.78373.10782.56622.15892.51263.06301.09691.75072.15962.52823.07912.5013
H145.40336.45444.20464.75194.41332.78372.56623.10782.15893.06302.51261.09691.75072.15963.07912.52822.5013
C156.68017.51395.10015.24615.24613.92874.21934.21932.55632.77962.77961.53002.15962.15961.09451.09451.0934
H166.92027.65105.26465.18105.47464.25644.78354.44812.82782.60533.14332.18172.52823.07911.09451.76451.7644
H176.92027.65105.26465.47465.18104.25644.44814.78352.82783.14332.60532.18173.07912.52821.09451.76451.7644
H187.50118.42586.02926.22216.22214.73674.89824.89823.50773.78443.78442.18192.50132.50131.09341.76441.7644

picture of 1-Pentanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 H4 108.781 S1 C3 H5 108.781
S1 C3 C6 109.684 H2 S1 C3 96.760
C3 C6 H7 109.323 C3 C6 H8 109.323
C3 C6 C9 112.444 H4 C3 H5 108.580
H4 C3 C6 110.485 H5 C3 C6 110.485
C6 C9 H10 109.453 C6 C9 H11 109.453
C6 C9 C12 113.267 H7 C6 H8 106.389
H7 C6 C9 109.589 H8 C6 C9 109.589
C9 C12 H13 109.267 C9 C12 H14 109.267
C9 C12 C15 113.171 H10 C9 H11 105.953
H10 C9 C12 109.227 H11 C9 C12 109.227
C12 C15 H16 111.376 C12 C15 H17 111.376
C12 C15 H18 111.459 H13 C12 H14 105.893
H13 C12 C15 109.492 H14 C12 C15 109.492
H16 C15 H17 107.426 H16 C15 H18 107.494
H17 C15 H18 107.494
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.107     -0.354
2 H 0.138     0.214
3 C -0.547     -0.336
4 H 0.237     0.138
5 H 0.237     0.138
6 C -0.415     0.215
7 H 0.219     0.022
8 H 0.219     0.022
9 C -0.389     -0.216
10 H 0.199     0.044
11 H 0.199     0.044
12 C -0.393     0.278
13 H 0.201     -0.062
14 H 0.201     -0.062
15 C -0.612     -0.216
16 H 0.203     0.043
17 H 0.203     0.043
18 H 0.209     0.047


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.367 -1.814 0.000 1.851
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.302 -1.842 0.000 1.867


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.938 3.861 0.000
y 3.861 -53.059 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.471
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.326 3.861 0.000
y 3.861 -5.354 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.028
Polar
3z2-r20.056
x2-y27.120
xy3.861
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.476 -2.041 0.000
y -2.041 11.490 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.826


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 415.402
(<r2>)1/2 20.381