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All results from a given calculation for C4H10S2 (1,4-Butanedithiol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-954.747549
Energy at 298.15K-954.758196
Nuclear repulsion energy334.984534
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3061 2946 0.00      
2 Ag 3031 2918 0.00      
3 Ag 2652 2553 0.00      
4 Ag 1501 1445 0.00      
5 Ag 1498 1442 0.00      
6 Ag 1410 1357 0.00      
7 Ag 1294 1246 0.00      
8 Ag 1119 1078 0.00      
9 Ag 1069 1029 0.00      
10 Ag 864 832 0.00      
11 Ag 769 740 0.00      
12 Ag 336 323 0.00      
13 Ag 206 198 0.00      
14 Au 3120 3004 54.20      
15 Au 3081 2966 13.58      
16 Au 1336 1286 2.02      
17 Au 1125 1083 9.04      
18 Au 904 870 5.73      
19 Au 749 721 7.18      
20 Au 193 186 43.26      
21 Au 99 96 10.36      
22 Au 54 52 6.35      
23 Bg 3116 2999 0.00      
24 Bg 3062 2947 0.00      
25 Bg 1351 1301 0.00      
26 Bg 1267 1220 0.00      
27 Bg 1056 1016 0.00      
28 Bg 787 758 0.00      
29 Bg 190 183 0.00      
30 Bg 134 129 0.00      
31 Bu 3063 2949 78.31      
32 Bu 3038 2925 15.56      
33 Bu 2652 2553 28.92      
34 Bu 1519 1462 7.73      
35 Bu 1494 1438 3.46      
36 Bu 1362 1312 56.09      
37 Bu 1247 1201 33.79      
38 Bu 1065 1026 0.62      
39 Bu 897 863 3.96      
40 Bu 734 706 4.65      
41 Bu 389 374 4.82      
42 Bu 101 97 3.88      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28997.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27915.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.47899 0.01875 0.01829

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.325 3.168 0.000
S2 -1.325 -3.168 0.000
C3 1.411 1.336 0.000
C4 -1.411 -1.336 0.000
C5 0.000 0.764 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.764 0.000
H7 2.657 3.387 0.000
H8 -2.657 -3.387 0.000
H9 -0.542 1.135 0.878
H10 -0.542 1.135 -0.878
H11 0.542 -1.135 0.878
H12 0.542 -1.135 -0.878
H13 -1.956 -1.003 -0.887
H14 -1.956 -1.003 0.887
H15 1.956 1.003 -0.887
H16 1.956 1.003 0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 S2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
S16.86741.83425.26942.74444.14941.35057.66982.89622.89624.46084.46085.38025.38022.42292.4229
S26.86745.26941.83424.14942.74447.66981.35054.46084.46082.89622.89622.42292.42295.38025.3802
C31.83425.26943.88601.52232.53012.40046.23362.15062.15062.76262.76264.19444.19441.09271.0927
C45.26941.83423.88602.53011.52236.23362.40042.76262.76262.15062.15061.09271.09274.19444.1944
C52.74444.14941.52232.53011.52883.73374.92921.09651.09652.16162.16162.78152.78152.16082.1608
C64.14942.74442.53011.52231.52884.92923.73372.16162.16161.09651.09652.16082.16082.78152.7815
H71.35057.66982.40046.23363.73374.92928.61034.00974.00975.06935.06936.42996.42992.63862.6386
H87.66981.35056.23362.40044.92923.73378.61035.06935.06934.00974.00972.63862.63866.42996.4299
H92.89624.46082.15062.76261.09652.16164.00975.06931.75702.51513.06803.11262.56353.06132.5010
H102.89624.46082.15062.76261.09652.16164.00975.06931.75703.06802.51512.56353.11262.50103.0613
H114.46082.89622.76262.15062.16161.09655.06934.00972.51513.06801.75703.06132.50103.11262.5635
H124.46082.89622.76262.15062.16161.09655.06934.00973.06802.51511.75702.50103.06132.56353.1126
H135.38022.42294.19441.09272.78152.16086.42992.63863.11262.56353.06132.50101.77384.39634.7406
H145.38022.42294.19441.09272.78152.16086.42992.63862.56353.11262.50103.06131.77384.74064.3963
H152.42295.38021.09274.19442.16082.78152.63866.42993.06132.50103.11262.56354.39634.74061.7738
H162.42295.38021.09274.19442.16082.78152.63866.42992.50103.06132.56353.11264.74064.39631.7738

picture of 1,4-Butanedithiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 C5 109.347 S1 C3 H15 109.112
S1 C3 H16 109.112 S2 C4 C6 109.347
S2 C4 H13 109.112 S2 C4 H14 109.112
C3 S1 H7 96.651 C3 C5 C6 112.044
C3 C5 H9 109.331 C3 C5 H10 109.331
C4 S2 H8 96.651 C4 C6 C5 112.044
C4 C6 H11 109.331 C4 C6 H12 109.331
C5 C3 H15 110.362 C5 C3 H16 110.362
C5 C6 H11 109.750 C5 C6 H12 109.750
C6 C4 H13 110.362 C6 C4 H14 110.362
C6 C5 H9 109.750 C6 C5 H10 109.750
H9 C5 H10 106.477 H11 C6 H12 106.477
H13 C4 H14 108.519 H15 C3 H16 108.519
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.110      
2 S -0.110      
3 C -0.587      
4 C -0.587      
5 C -0.449      
6 C -0.449      
7 H 0.155      
8 H 0.155      
9 H 0.239      
10 H 0.239      
11 H 0.239      
12 H 0.239      
13 H 0.256      
14 H 0.256      
15 H 0.256      
16 H 0.256      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.022 3.664 0.000
y 3.664 -67.121 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -56.784
Traceless
 xyz
x 16.931 3.664 0.000
y 3.664 -16.218 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.712
Polar
3z2-r2-1.425
x2-y222.099
xy3.664
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 533.727
(<r2>)1/2 23.103