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All results from a given calculation for C4H10S2 (1,4-Butanedithiol)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-954.869054
Energy at 298.15K-954.879754
Nuclear repulsion energy335.756348
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3079 2939 0.00      
2 Ag 3050 2911 0.00      
3 Ag 2675 2553 0.00      
4 Ag 1509 1440 0.00      
5 Ag 1506 1438 0.00      
6 Ag 1420 1356 0.00      
7 Ag 1302 1243 0.00      
8 Ag 1129 1077 0.00      
9 Ag 1079 1030 0.00      
10 Ag 871 832 0.00      
11 Ag 780 744 0.00      
12 Ag 338 323 0.00      
13 Ag 207 198 0.00      
14 Au 3140 2996 52.86      
15 Au 3100 2959 13.68      
16 Au 1344 1282 2.05      
17 Au 1131 1080 9.02      
18 Au 909 867 5.57      
19 Au 752 718 7.00      
20 Au 196 187 44.51      
21 Au 101 97 10.48      
22 Au 55 52 6.38      
23 Bg 3135 2992 0.00      
24 Bg 3081 2940 0.00      
25 Bg 1358 1297 0.00      
26 Bg 1275 1217 0.00      
27 Bg 1062 1014 0.00      
28 Bg 791 755 0.00      
29 Bg 194 185 0.00      
30 Bg 135 129 0.00      
31 Bu 3082 2941 76.88      
32 Bu 3056 2917 16.02      
33 Bu 2674 2552 26.77      
34 Bu 1526 1457 7.87      
35 Bu 1502 1433 3.48      
36 Bu 1371 1309 56.74      
37 Bu 1254 1197 32.13      
38 Bu 1075 1026 0.42      
39 Bu 905 863 4.16      
40 Bu 743 709 4.41      
41 Bu 392 374 4.71      
42 Bu 102 97 3.93      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29193.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9544) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27861.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.48035 0.01885 0.01838

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.323 3.159 0.000
S2 -1.323 -3.159 0.000
C3 1.409 1.332 0.000
C4 -1.409 -1.332 0.000
C5 0.000 0.763 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.763 0.000
H7 2.652 3.380 0.000
H8 -2.652 -3.380 0.000
H9 -0.541 1.133 0.877
H10 -0.541 1.133 -0.877
H11 0.541 -1.133 0.877
H12 0.541 -1.133 -0.877
H13 -1.953 -0.999 -0.886
H14 -1.953 -0.999 0.886
H15 1.953 0.999 -0.886
H16 1.953 0.999 0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 S2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
S16.84891.82885.25642.73674.13871.34797.65222.88862.88864.45004.45005.36615.36612.41812.4181
S26.84895.25641.82884.13872.73677.65221.34794.45004.45002.88862.88862.41812.41815.36615.3661
C31.82885.25643.87831.51992.52482.39586.22102.14742.14742.75722.75724.18554.18551.09121.0912
C45.25641.82883.87832.52481.51996.22102.39582.75722.75722.14742.14741.09121.09124.18554.1855
C52.73674.13871.51992.52481.52583.72624.91931.09511.09512.15812.15812.77492.77492.15702.1570
C64.13872.73672.52481.51991.52584.91933.72622.15812.15811.09511.09512.15702.15702.77492.7749
H71.34797.65222.39586.22103.72624.91938.59304.00154.00155.05975.05976.41586.41582.63552.6355
H87.65221.34796.22102.39584.91933.72628.59305.05975.05974.00154.00152.63552.63556.41586.4158
H92.88864.45002.14742.75721.09512.15814.00155.05971.75492.51123.06363.10612.55713.05662.4967
H102.88864.45002.14742.75721.09512.15814.00155.05971.75493.06362.51122.55713.10612.49673.0566
H114.45002.88862.75722.14742.15811.09515.05974.00152.51123.06361.75493.05662.49673.10612.5571
H124.45002.88862.75722.14742.15811.09515.05974.00153.06362.51121.75492.49673.05662.55713.1061
H135.36612.41814.18551.09122.77492.15706.41582.63553.10612.55713.05662.49671.77164.38624.7305
H145.36612.41814.18551.09122.77492.15706.41582.63552.55713.10612.49673.05661.77164.73054.3862
H152.41815.36611.09124.18552.15702.77492.63556.41583.05662.49673.10612.55714.38624.73051.7716
H162.41815.36611.09124.18552.15702.77492.63556.41582.49673.05662.55713.10614.73054.38621.7716

picture of 1,4-Butanedithiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 C5 109.272 S1 C3 H15 109.190
S1 C3 H16 109.190 S2 C4 C6 109.272
S2 C4 H13 109.190 S2 C4 H14 109.190
C3 S1 H7 96.740 C3 C5 C6 111.988
C3 C5 H9 109.333 C3 C5 H10 109.333
C4 S2 H8 96.740 C4 C6 C5 111.988
C4 C6 H11 109.333 C4 C6 H12 109.333
C5 C3 H15 110.317 C5 C3 H16 110.317
C5 C6 H11 109.768 C5 C6 H12 109.768
C6 C4 H13 110.317 C6 C4 H14 110.317
C6 C5 H9 109.768 C6 C5 H10 109.768
H9 C5 H10 106.496 H11 C6 H12 106.496
H13 C4 H14 108.531 H15 C3 H16 108.531
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.111      
2 S -0.111      
3 C -0.591      
4 C -0.591      
5 C -0.455      
6 C -0.455      
7 H 0.157      
8 H 0.157      
9 H 0.241      
10 H 0.241      
11 H 0.241      
12 H 0.241      
13 H 0.258      
14 H 0.258      
15 H 0.258      
16 H 0.258      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.970 3.726 0.000
y 3.726 -67.101 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -56.763
Traceless
 xyz
x 16.962 3.726 0.000
y 3.726 -16.234 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.728
Polar
3z2-r2-1.455
x2-y222.131
xy3.726
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 531.200
(<r2>)1/2 23.048