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All results from a given calculation for C4H10S2 (1,4-Butanedithiol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-954.296911
Energy at 298.15K-954.307437
Nuclear repulsion energy333.236183
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 2983 2952 0.00      
2 Ag 2955 2924 0.00      
3 Ag 2563 2536 0.00      
4 Ag 1455 1440 0.00      
5 Ag 1452 1437 0.00      
6 Ag 1356 1342 0.00      
7 Ag 1253 1240 0.00      
8 Ag 1085 1074 0.00      
9 Ag 1036 1026 0.00      
10 Ag 829 820 0.00      
11 Ag 741 734 0.00      
12 Ag 326 323 0.00      
13 Ag 199 197 0.00      
14 Au 3042 3010 55.01      
15 Au 3004 2973 11.75      
16 Au 1296 1283 2.17      
17 Au 1088 1077 9.70      
18 Au 877 868 6.08      
19 Au 732 724 7.27      
20 Au 203 201 45.35      
21 Au 103 102 6.57      
22 Au 53 53 5.45      
23 Bg 3037 3005 0.00      
24 Bg 2985 2954 0.00      
25 Bg 1308 1294 0.00      
26 Bg 1229 1217 0.00      
27 Bg 1023 1012 0.00      
28 Bg 767 759 0.00      
29 Bg 202 199 0.00      
30 Bg 132 130 0.00      
31 Bu 2986 2955 80.01      
32 Bu 2962 2932 13.31      
33 Bu 2563 2536 31.95      
34 Bu 1474 1459 6.92      
35 Bu 1447 1432 3.11      
36 Bu 1316 1303 58.70      
37 Bu 1205 1193 32.28      
38 Bu 1034 1024 1.10      
39 Bu 859 850 3.12      
40 Bu 709 701 4.76      
41 Bu 377 373 4.77      
42 Bu 98 97 3.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28169.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27876.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.47172 0.01859 0.01813

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.482 3.114 0.000
S2 -1.482 -3.114 0.000
C3 1.482 1.268 0.000
C4 -1.482 -1.268 0.000
C5 0.038 0.767 0.000
C6 -0.038 -0.767 0.000
H7 2.837 3.266 0.000
H8 -2.837 -3.266 0.000
H9 -0.488 1.166 0.885
H10 -0.488 1.166 -0.885
H11 0.488 -1.166 0.885
H12 0.488 -1.166 -0.885
H13 -2.013 -0.906 -0.894
H14 -2.013 -0.906 0.894
H15 2.013 0.906 -0.894
H16 2.013 0.906 0.894

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 S2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
S16.89771.84615.29072.75614.16791.36307.70442.90822.90824.48274.48275.40145.40142.44072.4407
S26.89775.29071.84614.16792.75617.70441.36304.48274.48272.90822.90822.44072.44075.40145.4014
C31.84615.29073.90141.52882.54002.41376.26182.16222.16222.77462.77464.21214.21211.10071.1007
C45.29071.84613.90142.54001.52886.26182.41372.77462.77462.16222.16221.10071.10074.21214.2121
C52.75614.16791.52882.54001.53523.75214.95241.10441.10442.17302.17302.79342.79342.17212.1721
C64.16792.75612.54001.52881.53524.95243.75212.17302.17301.10441.10442.17212.17212.79342.7934
H71.36307.70442.41376.26183.75214.95248.65174.03044.03045.09375.09376.45926.45922.65472.6547
H87.70441.36306.26182.41374.95243.75218.65175.09375.09374.03044.03042.65472.65476.45926.4592
H92.90824.48272.16222.77461.10442.17304.03045.09371.77002.52863.08653.12802.57303.07992.5143
H102.90824.48272.16222.77461.10442.17304.03045.09371.77003.08652.52862.57303.12802.51433.0799
H114.48272.90822.77462.16222.17301.10445.09374.03042.52863.08651.77003.07992.51433.12802.5730
H124.48272.90822.77462.16222.17301.10445.09374.03043.08652.52861.77002.51433.07992.57303.1280
H135.40142.44074.21211.10072.79342.17216.45922.65473.12802.57303.07992.51431.78774.41474.7629
H145.40142.44074.21211.10072.79342.17216.45922.65472.57303.12802.51433.07991.78774.76294.4147
H152.44075.40141.10074.21212.17212.79342.65476.45923.07992.51433.12802.57304.41474.76291.7877
H162.44075.40141.10074.21212.17212.79342.65476.45922.51433.07992.57303.12804.76294.41471.7877

picture of 1,4-Butanedithiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 C5 109.139 S1 C3 H15 109.211
S1 C3 H16 109.211 S2 C4 C6 109.139
S2 C4 H13 109.211 S2 C4 H14 109.211
C3 S1 H7 96.389 C3 C5 C6 111.994
C3 C5 H9 109.343 C3 C5 H10 109.343
C4 S2 H8 96.389 C4 C6 C5 111.994
C4 C6 H11 109.343 C4 C6 H12 109.343
C5 C3 H15 110.332 C5 C3 H16 110.332
C5 C6 H11 109.745 C5 C6 H12 109.745
C6 C4 H13 110.332 C6 C4 H14 110.332
C6 C5 H9 109.745 C6 C5 H10 109.745
H9 C5 H10 106.517 H11 C6 H12 106.517
H13 C4 H14 108.594 H15 C3 H16 108.594
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.111      
2 S -0.111      
3 C -0.577      
4 C -0.577      
5 C -0.436      
6 C -0.436      
7 H 0.157      
8 H 0.157      
9 H 0.233      
10 H 0.233      
11 H 0.233      
12 H 0.233      
13 H 0.251      
14 H 0.251      
15 H 0.251      
16 H 0.251      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.232 2.539 0.000
y 2.539 -67.825 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -57.378
Traceless
 xyz
x 17.369 2.539 0.000
y 2.539 -16.520 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.850
Polar
3z2-r2-1.699
x2-y222.593
xy2.539
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.309 2.635 0.000
y 2.635 16.131 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.590


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 538.478
(<r2>)1/2 23.205