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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (Cyclobutanone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.284247
Energy at 298.15K-231.290941
Nuclear repulsion energy167.200618
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3129 3024 39.71      
2 A' 3094 2990 8.45      
3 A' 3079 2976 28.34      
4 A' 3054 2951 9.99      
5 A' 1876 1813 308.05      
6 A' 1515 1464 1.63      
7 A' 1461 1412 1.08      
8 A' 1246 1204 6.69      
9 A' 1230 1189 0.10      
10 A' 1106 1068 0.35      
11 A' 970 937 2.46      
12 A' 839 810 2.07      
13 A' 746 721 4.38      
14 A' 674 651 1.28      
15 A' 405 392 1.07      
16 A' 42 40 3.96      
17 A" 3100 2995 1.32      
18 A" 3050 2947 24.29      
19 A" 1447 1398 21.65      
20 A" 1277 1234 4.71      
21 A" 1234 1192 0.22      
22 A" 1196 1156 1.73      
23 A" 1076 1040 96.23      
24 A" 959 927 0.13      
25 A" 924 893 0.31      
26 A" 639 617 0.01      
27 A" 457 441 2.97      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19910.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19239.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.36079 0.15967 0.11819

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.070 1.876 0.000
C2 0.000 0.682 0.000
C3 0.041 -0.384 1.109
C4 0.041 -0.384 -1.109
C5 -0.024 -1.478 0.000
H6 -0.956 -2.044 0.000
H7 0.808 -2.182 0.000
H8 0.971 -0.360 1.685
H9 0.971 -0.360 -1.685
H10 -0.794 -0.339 1.813
H11 -0.794 -0.339 -1.813

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.19592.52042.52043.35444.01884.15232.98702.98702.95252.9525
C21.19591.53941.53942.16042.88882.97632.20652.20652.22722.2272
C32.52041.53942.21881.55932.23162.24761.09412.94541.09323.0400
C42.52041.53942.21881.55932.23162.24762.94541.09413.04001.0932
C53.35442.16041.55931.55931.09051.09012.25422.25422.27572.2757
H64.01882.88882.23162.23161.09051.76983.06473.06472.49432.4943
H74.15232.97632.24762.24761.09011.76982.48782.48783.04193.0419
H82.98702.20651.09412.94542.25423.06472.48783.37051.76993.9186
H92.98702.20652.94541.09412.25423.06472.48783.37053.91861.7699
H102.95252.22721.09323.04002.27572.49433.04191.76993.91863.6266
H112.95252.22723.04001.09322.27572.49433.04193.91861.76993.6266

picture of Cyclobutanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 133.880 O1 C2 C4 133.880
C2 C3 C5 88.401 C2 C3 H8 112.738
C2 C3 H10 114.496 C2 C4 C5 88.401
C2 C4 H9 112.738 C2 C4 H11 114.496
C3 C2 C4 92.218 C3 C5 C4 90.710
C3 C5 H6 113.560 C3 C5 H7 114.912
C4 C5 H6 113.560 C4 C5 H7 114.912
C5 C3 H8 115.209 C5 C3 H10 117.088
C5 C4 H9 115.209 C5 C4 H11 117.088
H6 C5 H7 108.504 H8 C3 H10 108.029
H9 C4 H11 108.029
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.273     -0.512
2 C 0.307     0.648
3 C -0.496     -0.311
4 C -0.496     -0.311
5 C -0.429     0.076
6 H 0.222     0.015
7 H 0.220     0.016
8 H 0.237     0.095
9 H 0.237     0.095
10 H 0.236     0.094
11 H 0.236     0.094


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.170 -2.760 0.000 2.765
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.199 -2.835 0.000 2.841


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.474 0.241 0.000
y 0.241 -36.642 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.172
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.433 0.241 0.000
y 0.241 -7.819 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.387
Polar
3z2-r26.773
x2-y28.168
xy0.241
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.268 -0.060 0.000
y -0.060 7.289 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.891


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 106.717
(<r2>)1/2 10.330