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All results from a given calculation for C3 (carbon trimer)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 1Σg
1 2 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-113.995440
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-113.995440
Nuclear repulsion energy36.520788
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 1186 1186 0.00      
2 Σu 2073 2073 716.38      
3 Πu 33 33 15.56      
3 Πu 33 33 15.56      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1662.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1662.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311G*
B
0.41303

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311G*

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.000 0.000 1.304
C3 0.000 0.000 -1.304

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3
C11.30411.3041
C21.30412.6082
C31.30412.6082

picture of carbon trimer state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C2 C1 C3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.047      
2 C -0.023      
3 C -0.023      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -16.307 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.307 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.468
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.081 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.081 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -6.161
Polar
3z2-r2-12.322
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.717 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.717 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.057


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 31.875
(<r2>)1/2 5.646

Conformer 2 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-113.995440
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-113.995440
Nuclear repulsion energy36.520761
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 1186 1186 0.00      
2 Σu 2073 2073 716.38      
3 Πu 33 33 15.56      
3 Πu 33 33 15.56      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1662.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1662.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311G*
B
0.41303

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311G*

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.304
C3 0.000 0.000 1.304

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3
C11.30411.3041
C21.30412.6082
C31.30412.6082

picture of carbon trimer state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C2 C1 C3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.047      
2 C -0.023      
3 C -0.023      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -16.307 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.307 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.468
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.081 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.081 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -6.161
Polar
3z2-r2-12.322
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.717 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.717 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.057


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 31.875
(<r2>)1/2 5.646