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All results from a given calculation for C5H8O (Cyclopentanone)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.533963
Energy at 298.15K-270.543588
HF Energy-270.533963
Nuclear repulsion energy235.704322
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3116 3000 7.21      
2 A 3103 2988 25.49      
3 A 3044 2931 27.81      
4 A 3037 2924 3.53      
5 A 1845 1776 247.74      
6 A 1518 1462 2.74      
7 A 1459 1404 0.01      
8 A 1349 1299 0.10      
9 A 1314 1265 2.57      
10 A 1227 1181 0.09      
11 A 1186 1141 0.30      
12 A 1048 1009 0.90      
13 A 968 931 0.37      
14 A 911 877 0.62      
15 A 817 787 1.10      
16 A 713 687 0.97      
17 A 566 545 5.56      
18 A 233 224 0.13      
19 B 3117 3001 33.69      
20 B 3108 2992 34.41      
21 B 3050 2936 44.27      
22 B 3037 2924 8.50      
23 B 1504 1448 7.07      
24 B 1459 1404 23.87      
25 B 1347 1297 1.73      
26 B 1307 1258 7.61      
27 B 1263 1216 3.96      
28 B 1177 1133 4.38      
29 B 1159 1116 77.13      
30 B 982 945 13.20      
31 B 930 896 0.90      
32 B 848 816 11.88      
33 B 587 565 2.82      
34 B 474 456 4.69      
35 B 453 436 3.39      
36 B 105 101 5.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26678.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25683.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.22204 0.11193 0.08039

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 2.128
C2 0.000 0.000 0.925
C3 0.000 1.237 0.029
C4 0.000 -1.237 0.029
C5 0.299 0.709 -1.375
C6 -0.299 -0.709 -1.375
H7 -1.006 1.674 0.082
H8 1.006 -1.674 0.082
H9 0.691 1.992 0.408
H10 -0.691 -1.992 0.408
H11 -0.108 1.339 -2.170
H12 0.108 -1.339 -2.170
H13 1.383 0.654 -1.531
H14 -1.383 -0.654 -1.531

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
O11.20332.43642.43643.58693.58692.82832.82832.72122.72124.50314.50313.96583.9658
C21.20331.52711.52712.42542.42542.12692.12692.17112.17113.37383.37382.89302.8930
C32.43641.52712.47321.52932.41801.09823.08001.09223.32372.20383.38822.16442.8137
C42.43641.52712.47322.41801.52933.08001.09823.32371.09223.38822.20382.81372.1644
C53.58692.42541.52932.41801.53942.18142.88172.23173.38521.09252.20541.09622.1702
C63.58692.42542.41801.52931.53942.88172.18143.38522.23172.20541.09252.17021.0962
H72.82832.12691.09823.08002.18142.88173.90601.75743.69412.44803.92323.05772.8570
H82.82832.12693.08001.09822.88172.18143.90603.69411.75743.92322.44802.85703.0577
H92.72122.17111.09223.32372.23173.38521.75743.69414.21752.77704.25262.45563.8810
H102.72122.17113.32371.09223.38522.23173.69411.75744.21754.25262.77703.88102.4556
H114.50313.37382.20383.38821.09252.20542.44803.92322.77704.25262.68671.76042.4504
H124.50313.37383.38822.20382.20541.09253.92322.44804.25262.77702.68672.45041.7604
H133.96582.89302.16442.81371.09622.17023.05772.85702.45563.88101.76042.45043.0587
H143.96582.89302.81372.16442.17021.09622.85703.05773.88102.45562.45041.76043.0587

picture of Cyclopentanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 125.926 O1 C2 C4 125.926
C2 C3 C5 105.037 C2 C3 H7 107.092
C2 C3 H9 110.877 C2 C4 C6 105.037
C2 C4 H8 107.092 C2 C4 H10 110.877
C3 C2 C4 108.147 C3 C5 C6 103.990
C3 C5 H11 113.347 C3 C5 H13 109.954
C4 C6 C5 103.990 C4 C6 H12 113.347
C4 C6 H14 109.954 C5 C3 H7 111.179
C5 C3 H9 115.699 C5 C6 H12 112.741
C5 C6 H14 109.711 C6 C4 H8 111.179
C6 C4 H10 115.699 C6 C5 H11 112.741
C6 C5 H13 109.711 H7 C3 H9 106.700
H8 C4 H10 106.700 H11 C5 H13 107.088
H12 C6 H14 107.088
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.308      
2 C 0.341      
3 C -0.526      
4 C -0.526      
5 C -0.453      
6 C -0.453      
7 H 0.250      
8 H 0.250      
9 H 0.253      
10 H 0.253      
11 H 0.232      
12 H 0.232      
13 H 0.227      
14 H 0.227      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.945 2.945
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.991 -0.240 0.000
y -0.240 -35.047 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -44.344
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.704 -0.240 0.000
y -0.240 4.621 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.325
Polar
3z2-r2-18.650
x2-y20.056
xy-0.240
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.702 0.063 0.000
y 0.063 8.382 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.911


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 152.601
(<r2>)1/2 12.353