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All results from a given calculation for C7H8 (Norbornadiene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.433453
Energy at 298.15K-271.442785
Nuclear repulsion energy288.306368
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3233 3113 10.88      
2 A1 3127 3011 11.40      
3 A1 3058 2944 51.45      
4 A1 1664 1602 0.13      
5 A1 1498 1443 1.64      
6 A1 1263 1216 5.18      
7 A1 1131 1089 0.35      
8 A1 956 921 2.57      
9 A1 899 865 9.51      
10 A1 788 758 0.76      
11 A1 749 721 63.95      
12 A1 427 411 6.60      
13 A2 3204 3085 0.00      
14 A2 1301 1252 0.00      
15 A2 1267 1220 0.00      
16 A2 1140 1098 0.00      
17 A2 924 890 0.00      
18 A2 909 875 0.00      
19 A2 723 696 0.00      
20 A2 455 438 0.00      
21 B1 3230 3110 26.49      
22 B1 3120 3003 40.83      
23 B1 1621 1561 7.26      
24 B1 1237 1191 2.90      
25 B1 1084 1044 0.85      
26 B1 1037 998 0.62      
27 B1 913 879 2.07      
28 B1 672 647 40.05      
29 B1 505 486 8.27      
30 B2 3206 3087 19.46      
31 B2 3125 3008 67.45      
32 B2 1345 1295 27.51      
33 B2 1277 1229 0.10      
34 B2 1183 1138 0.88      
35 B2 973 937 0.26      
36 B2 934 900 3.13      
37 B2 893 860 2.90      
38 B2 817 787 8.95      
39 B2 550 529 1.53      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28218.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27166.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.14380 0.12086 0.10672

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.349
C2 0.000 1.119 0.273
C3 0.000 -1.119 0.273
C4 1.238 0.666 -0.519
C5 1.238 -0.666 -0.519
C6 -1.238 0.666 -0.519
C7 -1.238 -0.666 -0.519
H8 -0.899 0.000 1.971
H9 0.899 0.000 1.971
H10 0.000 2.154 0.616
H11 0.000 -2.154 0.616
H12 1.925 1.335 -1.024
H13 1.925 -1.335 -1.024
H14 -1.925 1.335 -1.024
H15 -1.925 -1.335 -1.024

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.55191.55192.33782.33782.33782.33781.09361.09362.27542.27543.33443.33443.33443.3344
C21.55192.23731.53782.31191.53782.31192.22322.22321.09043.29052.33133.37732.33133.3773
C31.55192.23732.31191.53782.31191.53782.22322.22323.29051.09043.37732.33133.37732.3313
C42.33781.53782.31191.33212.47562.81133.34842.59972.24353.28211.08352.17473.27163.7761
C52.33782.31191.53781.33212.81132.47563.34842.59973.28212.24352.17471.08353.77613.2716
C62.33781.53782.31192.47562.81131.33212.59973.34842.24353.28213.27163.77611.08352.1747
C72.33782.31191.53782.81132.47561.33212.59973.34843.28212.24353.77613.27162.17471.0835
H81.09362.22322.22323.34843.34842.59972.59971.79892.69922.69924.32774.32773.43583.4358
H91.09362.22322.22322.59972.59973.34843.34841.79892.69922.69923.43583.43584.32774.3277
H102.27541.09043.29052.24353.28212.24353.28212.69922.69924.30792.65804.30852.65804.3085
H112.27543.29051.09043.28212.24353.28212.24352.69922.69924.30794.30852.65804.30852.6580
H123.33442.33133.37731.08352.17473.27163.77614.32773.43582.65804.30852.66913.84934.6841
H133.33443.37732.33132.17471.08353.77613.27164.32773.43584.30852.65802.66914.68413.8493
H143.33442.33133.37733.27163.77611.08352.17473.43584.32772.65804.30853.84934.68412.6691
H153.33443.37732.33133.77613.27162.17471.08353.43584.32774.30852.65804.68413.84932.6691

picture of Norbornadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 98.335 C1 C2 C6 98.335
C1 C2 H10 117.828 C1 C3 C5 98.335
C1 C3 C7 98.335 C1 C3 H11 117.828
C2 C1 C3 92.244 C2 C1 H8 113.221
C2 C1 H9 113.221 C2 C4 C5 107.117
C2 C4 H12 124.677 C2 C6 C7 107.117
C2 C6 H14 124.677 C3 C1 H8 113.221
C3 C1 H9 113.221 C3 C5 C4 107.117
C3 C5 H13 124.677 C3 C7 C6 107.117
C3 C7 H15 124.677 C4 C2 C6 107.207
C4 C2 H10 116.178 C4 C5 H13 128.095
C5 C3 C7 107.207 C5 C3 H11 116.178
C5 C4 H12 128.095 C6 C2 H10 116.178
C6 C7 H15 128.095 C7 C3 H11 116.178
C7 C6 H14 128.095 H8 C1 H9 110.660
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.361      
2 C -0.355      
3 C -0.355      
4 C -0.144      
5 C -0.144      
6 C -0.144      
7 C -0.144      
8 H 0.223      
9 H 0.223      
10 H 0.204      
11 H 0.204      
12 H 0.198      
13 H 0.198      
14 H 0.198      
15 H 0.198      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.016 0.016
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.117 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -38.589 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.731
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.457 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.835 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.378
Polar
3z2-r2-4.756
x2-y2-3.528
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.713 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.082 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.363


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 151.978
(<r2>)1/2 12.328