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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-192.959778
Energy at 298.15K-192.966123
HF Energy-192.959778
Nuclear repulsion energy118.827459
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3148 3017 22.76      
2 A' 3072 2944 18.86      
3 A' 3036 2910 28.87      
4 A' 2901 2781 154.50      
5 A' 1856 1779 161.05      
6 A' 1515 1453 10.86      
7 A' 1463 1402 16.31      
8 A' 1433 1373 20.76      
9 A' 1419 1360 1.72      
10 A' 1378 1321 13.34      
11 A' 1126 1080 14.24      
12 A' 1012 970 1.09      
13 A' 873 836 22.24      
14 A' 681 653 5.77      
15 A' 257 246 8.97      
16 A" 3150 3019 23.75      
17 A" 3062 2935 10.70      
18 A" 1509 1446 10.11      
19 A" 1291 1237 0.15      
20 A" 1150 1103 0.33      
21 A" 907 870 2.50      
22 A" 668 641 4.63      
23 A" 236 226 0.55      
24 A" 138 132 1.80      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18640.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9585) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17866.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.56178 0.19760 0.15442

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.446 0.454 0.000
C2 0.000 0.910 0.000
C3 -0.994 -0.217 0.000
O4 -0.706 -1.383 0.000
H5 2.127 1.309 0.000
H6 1.663 -0.157 0.878
H7 1.663 -0.157 -0.878
H8 -0.229 1.544 0.869
H9 -0.229 1.544 -0.869
H10 -2.062 0.096 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.51602.53012.82981.09241.09201.09202.17862.17863.5267
C21.51601.50242.39962.16382.16282.16281.09941.09942.2174
C32.53011.50241.20133.47322.79902.79902.10702.10701.1137
O42.82982.39961.20133.90782.80862.80863.09033.09032.0069
H51.09242.16383.47323.90781.77061.77062.52162.52164.3613
H61.09202.16282.79902.80861.77061.75612.54453.08643.8364
H71.09202.16282.79902.80861.77061.75613.08642.54453.8364
H82.17861.09942.10703.09032.52162.54453.08641.73762.4927
H92.17861.09942.10703.09032.52163.08642.54451.73762.4927
H103.52672.21741.11372.00694.36133.83643.83642.49272.4927

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.907 C1 C2 H8 111.822
C1 C2 H9 111.822 C2 C1 H5 111.057
C2 C1 H6 111.002 C2 C1 H7 111.002
C2 C3 O4 124.751 C2 C3 H10 115.096
C3 C2 H8 107.141 C3 C2 H9 107.141
O4 C3 H10 120.153 H5 C1 H6 108.296
H5 C1 H7 108.296 H6 C1 H7 107.039
H8 C2 H9 104.416
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.663      
2 C -0.538      
3 C 0.127      
4 O -0.285      
5 H 0.228      
6 H 0.238      
7 H 0.238      
8 H 0.244      
9 H 0.244      
10 H 0.167      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.094 2.597 0.000 2.599
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.163 -1.577 0.000
y -1.577 -28.322 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.242
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.119 -1.577 0.000
y -1.577 -4.119 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.000
Polar
3z2-r24.001
x2-y24.159
xy-1.577
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.832 -0.053 0.000
y -0.053 5.916 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.220


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.231
(<r2>)1/2 9.178