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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-192.976445
Energy at 298.15K-192.982792
HF Energy-192.976445
Nuclear repulsion energy118.833458
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3145 3018 23.60      
2 A' 3070 2946 19.39      
3 A' 3033 2910 29.61      
4 A' 2898 2781 156.64      
5 A' 1852 1777 161.18      
6 A' 1516 1454 10.81      
7 A' 1463 1404 16.26      
8 A' 1433 1375 20.73      
9 A' 1419 1362 1.59      
10 A' 1378 1322 13.37      
11 A' 1126 1080 14.34      
12 A' 1012 971 1.05      
13 A' 871 836 22.24      
14 A' 681 654 5.78      
15 A' 257 247 9.01      
16 A" 3147 3020 24.60      
17 A" 3059 2935 11.24      
18 A" 1509 1448 10.07      
19 A" 1291 1238 0.16      
20 A" 1151 1104 0.33      
21 A" 908 871 2.48      
22 A" 669 642 4.56      
23 A" 236 227 0.54      
24 A" 138 133 1.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18629.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9596) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17877.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.56168 0.19766 0.15444

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.446 0.454 0.000
C2 0.000 0.910 0.000
C3 -0.994 -0.217 0.000
O4 -0.706 -1.383 0.000
H5 2.127 1.308 0.000
H6 1.663 -0.158 0.878
H7 1.663 -0.158 -0.878
H8 -0.229 1.544 0.869
H9 -0.229 1.544 -0.869
H10 -2.062 0.096 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.51612.53002.82931.09231.09191.09192.17862.17863.5264
C21.51611.50232.39942.16382.16272.16271.09931.09932.2172
C32.53001.50231.20143.47302.79872.79872.10702.10701.1136
O42.82932.39941.20143.90722.80802.80803.09023.09022.0069
H51.09232.16383.47303.90721.77031.77032.52172.52174.3611
H61.09192.16272.79872.80801.77031.75572.54463.08633.8360
H71.09192.16272.79872.80801.77031.75573.08632.54463.8360
H82.17861.09932.10703.09022.52172.54463.08631.73722.4927
H92.17861.09932.10703.09022.52173.08632.54461.73722.4927
H103.52642.21721.11362.00694.36113.83603.83602.49272.4927

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.895 C1 C2 H8 111.827
C1 C2 H9 111.827 C2 C1 H5 111.067
C2 C1 H6 111.003 C2 C1 H7 111.003
C2 C3 O4 124.741 C2 C3 H10 115.095
C3 C2 H8 107.151 C3 C2 H9 107.151
O4 C3 H10 120.164 H5 C1 H6 108.293
H5 C1 H7 108.293 H6 C1 H7 107.032
H8 C2 H9 104.401
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.662      
2 C -0.533      
3 C 0.124      
4 O -0.283      
5 H 0.227      
6 H 0.238      
7 H 0.238      
8 H 0.243      
9 H 0.243      
10 H 0.167      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.094 2.599 0.000 2.600
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.174 -1.575 0.000
y -1.575 -28.338 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.252
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.121 -1.575 0.000
y -1.575 -4.125 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.004
Polar
3z2-r24.009
x2-y24.164
xy-1.575
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.842 -0.054 0.000
y -0.054 5.924 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.225


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.228
(<r2>)1/2 9.178