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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.933721
Energy at 298.15K-272.947153
Nuclear repulsion energy256.479253
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3824 3681 10.06      
2 A' 3104 2988 64.35      
3 A' 3103 2987 87.96      
4 A' 3040 2926 22.64      
5 A' 3034 2921 43.63      
6 A' 3016 2904 11.81      
7 A' 2985 2874 51.49      
8 A' 1539 1481 0.86      
9 A' 1525 1468 9.32      
10 A' 1523 1466 15.19      
11 A' 1499 1443 2.95      
12 A' 1476 1421 2.42      
13 A' 1428 1375 5.47      
14 A' 1382 1331 0.97      
15 A' 1351 1300 35.80      
16 A' 1259 1212 32.57      
17 A' 1211 1166 4.91      
18 A' 1133 1090 1.07      
19 A' 1080 1039 100.18      
20 A' 1008 971 4.32      
21 A' 965 929 11.44      
22 A' 807 777 5.73      
23 A' 556 535 1.39      
24 A' 403 388 7.19      
25 A' 326 314 5.78      
26 A' 257 248 0.02      
27 A' 207 200 2.23      
28 A" 3102 2986 28.73      
29 A" 3097 2981 0.31      
30 A" 3078 2963 50.65      
31 A" 3030 2917 56.82      
32 A" 3014 2901 28.24      
33 A" 1511 1455 1.83      
34 A" 1499 1443 0.67      
35 A" 1409 1357 12.00      
36 A" 1375 1324 0.55      
37 A" 1332 1282 0.12      
38 A" 1261 1214 0.00      
39 A" 1183 1139 5.64      
40 A" 1013 975 0.51      
41 A" 969 933 0.00      
42 A" 930 895 0.93      
43 A" 798 768 0.03      
44 A" 371 357 0.61      
45 A" 314 303 133.11      
46 A" 242 233 0.68      
47 A" 104 100 0.03      
48 A" 72 69 9.96      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36370.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35014.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.20150 0.06215 0.05567

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 1.234 -0.350 2.169
H2 1.234 -0.350 -2.169
H3 0.494 -1.700 -1.302
H4 0.494 -1.700 1.302
H5 2.244 -1.508 -1.299
H6 2.244 -1.508 1.299
H7 0.046 1.500 0.876
H8 0.046 1.500 -0.876
H9 -1.478 -0.465 -0.888
H10 -1.478 -0.465 0.888
C11 1.299 -0.958 -1.261
C12 1.299 -0.958 1.261
C13 0.000 0.842 0.000
C14 -1.361 0.174 0.000
H15 -3.207 0.802 0.000
O16 -2.335 1.208 0.000
H17 2.098 0.560 0.000
C18 1.216 -0.096 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 O16 H17 C18
H14.33713.79651.76683.79301.76632.55013.75554.08743.00103.48381.09472.76503.42225.07414.45722.50542.1834
H24.33711.76683.79651.76633.79303.75552.55013.00104.08741.09473.48382.76503.42225.07414.45722.50542.1834
H33.79651.76682.60351.76043.14053.89703.25952.36373.19531.09482.78662.89882.94124.65364.26153.06162.1885
H41.76683.79652.60353.14051.76043.25953.89703.19532.36372.78661.09482.89882.94124.65364.26153.06162.1885
H53.79301.76631.76043.14052.59784.31453.74993.88744.44131.09462.78393.49984.18556.06135.48072.44662.1768
H61.76633.79303.14051.76042.59783.74994.31454.44133.88742.78391.09463.49984.18556.06135.48072.44662.1768
H72.55013.75553.89703.25954.31453.74991.75243.04882.48663.49022.78601.09662.12303.43992.55392.42122.1645
H83.75552.55013.25953.89703.74994.31451.75242.48663.04882.78603.49021.09662.12303.43992.55392.42122.1645
H94.08743.00102.36373.19533.88744.44133.04882.48661.77562.84463.54542.16371.10002.32022.07913.82412.8606
H103.00104.08743.19532.36374.44133.88742.48663.04881.77563.54542.84462.16371.10002.32022.07913.82412.8606
C113.48381.09471.09482.78661.09462.78393.49022.78602.84463.54542.52212.55323.15414.99884.41472.12941.5300
C121.09473.48382.78661.09482.78391.09462.78603.49023.54542.84462.52212.55323.15414.99884.41472.12941.5300
C132.76502.76502.89882.89883.49983.49981.09661.09662.16372.16372.55322.55321.51673.20692.36382.11661.5360
C143.42223.42222.94122.94124.18554.18552.12302.12301.10001.10003.15413.15411.51671.94931.42063.48062.5918
H155.07415.07414.65364.65366.06136.06133.43993.43992.32022.32024.99884.99883.20691.94930.96125.30994.5133
O164.45724.45724.26154.26155.48075.48072.55392.55392.07912.07914.41474.41472.36381.42060.96124.48013.7834
H172.50542.50543.06163.06162.44662.44662.42122.42123.82413.82412.12942.12942.11663.48065.30994.48011.0986
C182.18342.18342.18852.18852.17682.17682.16452.16452.86062.86061.53001.53001.53602.59184.51333.78341.0986

picture of 1-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C12 H4 107.597 H1 C12 H6 107.572
H1 C12 C18 111.509 H2 C11 H3 107.597
H2 C11 H5 107.572 H2 C11 C18 111.509
H3 C11 H5 107.041 H3 C11 C18 111.905
H4 C12 H6 107.041 H4 C12 C18 111.905
H5 C11 C18 110.985 H6 C12 C18 110.985
H7 C13 H8 106.073 H7 C13 C14 107.565
H7 C13 C18 109.473 H8 C13 C14 107.565
H8 C13 C18 109.473 H9 C14 H10 107.633
H9 C14 C13 110.548 H9 C14 O16 110.506
H10 C14 C13 110.548 H10 C14 O16 110.506
C11 C18 C12 111.015 C11 C18 C13 112.761
C11 C18 H17 107.061 C12 C18 C13 112.761
C12 C18 H17 107.061 C13 C14 O16 107.126
C13 C18 H17 105.702 C14 C13 C18 116.206
C14 O16 H15 108.310
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.223      
2 H 0.223      
3 H 0.213      
4 H 0.213      
5 H 0.222      
6 H 0.222      
7 H 0.227      
8 H 0.227      
9 H 0.195      
10 H 0.195      
11 C -0.645      
12 C -0.645      
13 C -0.455      
14 C -0.184      
15 H 0.389      
16 O -0.578      
17 H 0.218      
18 C -0.259      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.340 -1.497 0.000 1.535
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.780 3.588 0.000
y 3.588 -43.585 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.425
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.226 3.588 0.000
y 3.588 -5.983 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.243
Polar
3z2-r2-2.486
x2-y28.806
xy3.588
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 223.279
(<r2>)1/2 14.943