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All results from a given calculation for C4H9N (Pyrrolidine)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-211.185311
Energy at 298.15K-211.197055
Nuclear repulsion energy191.190490
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3790 3427 0.59      
2 A' 3260 2948 130.11      
3 A' 3234 2925 5.38      
4 A' 3216 2908 73.39      
5 A' 3104 2807 180.85      
6 A' 1674 1514 0.44      
7 A' 1644 1487 3.31      
8 A' 1540 1393 2.97      
9 A' 1450 1311 1.87      
10 A' 1375 1243 3.11      
11 A' 1346 1217 11.29      
12 A' 1148 1038 0.53      
13 A' 1080 977 6.27      
14 A' 1017 920 16.68      
15 A' 967 875 40.24      
16 A' 952 861 25.06      
17 A' 833 754 22.36      
18 A' 624 565 45.43      
19 A' 307 277 4.85      
20 A" 3237 2928 45.43      
21 A" 3223 2915 88.81      
22 A" 3201 2895 23.47      
23 A" 3096 2800 42.35      
24 A" 1656 1498 2.72      
25 A" 1621 1466 0.34      
26 A" 1594 1442 9.96      
27 A" 1462 1322 9.61      
28 A" 1443 1305 21.72      
29 A" 1370 1239 5.10      
30 A" 1324 1197 0.19      
31 A" 1241 1122 10.42      
32 A" 1202 1087 4.24      
33 A" 996 901 0.06      
34 A" 941 851 2.39      
35 A" 686 620 1.19      
36 A" 56 51 0.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30453.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9044) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27542.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G*
ABC
0.23165 0.22932 0.13089

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.513 -1.100 0.000
H2 0.392 -2.090 0.000
C3 -0.098 -0.466 1.156
C4 -0.098 -0.466 -1.156
C5 -0.098 1.021 0.774
C6 -0.098 1.021 -0.774
H7 -1.123 -0.810 1.323
H8 -1.123 -0.810 -1.323
H9 0.469 -0.672 2.056
H10 0.469 -0.672 -2.056
H11 0.793 1.506 1.154
H12 0.793 1.506 -1.154
H13 -0.952 1.542 1.191
H14 -0.952 1.542 -1.191

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
N10.99751.45281.45282.33902.33902.12332.12332.10042.10042.86392.86393.24723.2472
H20.99752.05262.05263.24323.24322.38362.38362.49892.49893.79813.79814.05184.0518
C31.45282.05262.31111.53502.43631.09352.70361.08353.26752.16423.16502.18233.2044
C41.45282.05262.31112.43631.53502.70361.09353.26751.08353.16502.16423.20442.1823
C52.33903.24321.53502.43631.54872.16872.96652.19723.34591.08322.17891.08362.2054
C62.33903.24322.43631.53501.54872.96652.16873.34592.19722.17891.08322.20541.0836
H72.12332.38361.09352.70362.16872.96652.64521.75763.73703.01053.89462.36213.4469
H82.12332.38362.70361.09352.96652.16872.64523.73701.75763.89463.01053.44692.3621
H92.10042.49891.08353.26752.19723.34591.75763.73704.11162.37933.89232.76864.1786
H102.10042.49893.26751.08353.34592.19723.73701.75764.11163.89232.37934.17862.7686
H112.86393.79812.16423.16501.08322.17893.01053.89462.37933.89232.30791.74542.9231
H122.86393.79813.16502.16422.17891.08323.89463.01053.89232.37932.30792.92311.7454
H133.24724.05182.18233.20441.08362.20542.36213.44692.76864.17861.74542.92312.3824
H143.24724.05183.20442.18232.20541.08363.44692.36214.17862.76862.92311.74542.3824

picture of Pyrrolidine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C5 103.009 N1 C3 H7 112.225
N1 C3 H9 110.977 N1 C4 C6 103.009
N1 C4 H8 112.225 N1 C4 H10 110.977
H2 N1 C3 112.468 H2 N1 C4 112.468
C3 N1 C4 105.385 C3 C5 C6 104.379
C3 C5 H11 110.310 C3 C5 H13 111.730
C4 C6 C5 104.379 C4 C6 H12 110.310
C4 C6 H14 111.730 C5 C3 H7 110.055
C5 C3 H9 112.953 C5 C6 H12 110.513
C5 C6 H14 112.622 C6 C4 H8 110.055
C6 C4 H10 112.953 C6 C5 H11 110.513
C6 C5 H13 112.622 H7 C3 H9 107.670
H8 C4 H10 107.670 H11 C5 H13 107.322
H12 C6 H14 107.322
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.625 -0.031   0.002
2 H 0.318 -0.017   0.009
3 C -0.238 0.262   0.178
4 C -0.238 -0.031   0.002
5 C -0.424 -0.017   0.009
6 C -0.424 0.262   0.178
7 H 0.181 0.001   0.037
8 H 0.181 -0.028   0.010
9 H 0.206 0.033   -0.047
10 H 0.206 0.001   0.037
11 H 0.218 -0.028   0.010
12 H 0.218 0.033   -0.047
13 H 0.210 -0.793   -0.712
14 H 0.210 0.354   0.334


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.042 -0.238 0.000 1.069
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 1.042 -0.231 0.000 1.067


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.441 0.983 0.000
y 0.983 -30.766 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.793
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.161 0.983 0.000
y 0.983 2.351 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.810
Polar
3z2-r21.620
x2-y2-3.675
xy0.983
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.306 0.040 0.000
y 0.040 7.093 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.481


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 108.581
(<r2>)1/2 10.420