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All results from a given calculation for Na2O (disodium monoxide)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no D*H 1Σg
1 2 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-399.811432
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-399.811432
Nuclear repulsion energy62.546389
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 346 345 0.00      
2 Σu 658 657 50.98      
3 Πu 58i 57i 35.32      
3 Πu 58i 57i 35.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 444.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9975) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 443.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-311G*
B
0.09157

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-311G*

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.000
Na2 0.000 0.000 2.001
Na3 0.000 0.000 -2.001

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 Na2 Na3
O12.00092.0009
Na22.00094.0018
Na32.00094.0018

picture of disodium monoxide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 O1 Na3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.753      
2 Na 0.376      
3 Na 0.376      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.400 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -21.400 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.058
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.729 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -13.729 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 27.458
Polar
3z2-r254.916
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 15.706 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 15.706 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 34.992


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 95.730
(<r2>)1/2 9.784

Conformer 2 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-399.811861
Energy at 298.15K-399.813281
HF Energy-399.811861
Nuclear repulsion energy62.859447
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 365 364 1.80      
2 A1 65 65 48.57      
3 B2 629 628 73.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 529.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9975) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 528.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-311G*
ABC
4.03834 0.09891 0.09655

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-311G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.435
Na2 0.000 1.925 -0.158
Na3 0.000 -1.925 -0.158

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 Na2 Na3
O12.01462.0146
Na22.01463.8506
Na32.01463.8506

picture of disodium monoxide state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 O1 Na3 145.756
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.728      
2 Na 0.364      
3 Na 0.364      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.152 2.152
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.373 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.483 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.926
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.152 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 25.132 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -12.981
Polar
3z2-r2-25.962
x2-y2-24.856
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.911 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 33.917 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.299


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 91.901
(<r2>)1/2 9.587