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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.935535
Energy at 298.15K-272.948914
Nuclear repulsion energy258.503727
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3829 3687 12.49      
2 A 3137 3020 20.22      
3 A 3112 2996 59.01      
4 A 3103 2988 48.73      
5 A 3095 2980 43.95      
6 A 3056 2942 21.83      
7 A 3038 2925 62.63      
8 A 3033 2920 80.28      
9 A 3027 2914 10.10      
10 A 3017 2905 16.79      
11 A 3011 2899 22.47      
12 A 2965 2855 56.84      
13 A 1530 1473 2.32      
14 A 1525 1468 7.51      
15 A 1520 1463 11.69      
16 A 1514 1457 6.88      
17 A 1507 1450 9.56      
18 A 1495 1439 1.57      
19 A 1469 1414 2.92      
20 A 1423 1370 4.88      
21 A 1413 1360 9.98      
22 A 1397 1345 0.35      
23 A 1373 1321 3.63      
24 A 1338 1288 2.28      
25 A 1311 1263 14.18      
26 A 1283 1235 7.85      
27 A 1258 1211 29.89      
28 A 1192 1148 1.94      
29 A 1178 1134 4.74      
30 A 1134 1091 3.05      
31 A 1087 1047 85.64      
32 A 1055 1016 2.84      
33 A 1030 992 18.01      
34 A 982 945 6.74      
35 A 932 897 1.85      
36 A 923 889 1.76      
37 A 831 800 4.29      
38 A 765 737 6.04      
39 A 496 478 7.78      
40 A 444 427 1.55      
41 A 389 374 2.59      
42 A 279 269 40.47      
43 A 278 268 67.52      
44 A 251 242 23.29      
45 A 236 227 2.29      
46 A 224 216 2.85      
47 A 118 114 4.05      
48 A 73 70 3.94      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36338.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34983.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.16541 0.07576 0.05657

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.780 1.684 -0.010
H2 -1.817 1.620 -0.341
H3 -0.782 1.929 1.059
H4 -0.300 2.513 -0.538
O5 -2.090 -0.864 -0.234
H6 -2.571 -1.590 0.172
C7 -0.799 -0.798 0.354
H8 -0.870 -0.649 1.444
H9 -0.255 -1.737 0.181
C10 -0.045 0.369 -0.265
H11 -0.027 0.190 -1.350
C12 2.299 -0.728 -0.167
H13 3.335 -0.549 0.136
H14 1.991 -1.671 0.292
H15 2.296 -0.874 -1.252
C16 1.404 0.442 0.235
H17 1.845 1.370 -0.148
H18 1.402 0.548 1.329

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09101.09651.09442.87373.73612.50832.74993.46591.52732.14333.91374.68334.36114.18862.52362.64652.8000
H21.09101.76861.77112.50193.33762.71453.03873.73962.17072.50384.74205.61035.07304.89593.47773.67543.7816
H31.09651.76861.76753.34474.04652.81742.60833.80692.17523.06574.24914.89284.60854.76162.76912.94402.5980
H41.09441.77111.76753.83444.74333.46563.77544.31102.17612.47594.17104.80034.84214.32702.79152.46173.2009
O52.87372.50193.34473.83440.96081.41952.08562.07342.38852.57194.39155.44654.19274.50253.75884.52534.0777
H63.73613.33764.04654.74330.96081.94912.32312.32043.22693.45854.95755.99724.56415.12164.46425.32554.6575
C72.50832.71452.81743.46561.41951.94911.10311.09891.52192.11593.14264.14752.92413.48802.53063.45572.7582
H82.74993.03872.60833.77542.08562.32311.10311.77762.15453.03713.55624.40513.24934.16502.79663.73882.5705
H93.46593.73963.80694.31102.07342.32041.09891.77762.16362.47182.76863.78212.24993.05092.73903.76443.0473
C101.52732.17072.17522.17612.38853.22691.52192.15452.16361.09932.58973.52512.93562.82821.53422.14112.1603
H112.14332.50383.06572.47592.57193.45852.11593.03712.47181.09932.76603.74883.19852.55662.14972.51763.0569
C123.91374.74204.24914.17104.39154.95753.14263.55622.76862.58972.76601.09401.09351.09511.52672.14622.1609
H134.68335.61034.89284.80035.44655.99724.14754.40513.78213.52513.74881.09401.75811.76422.17272.44582.5223
H144.36115.07304.60854.84214.19274.56412.92413.24932.24992.93563.19851.09351.75811.76462.19353.07602.5190
H154.18864.89594.76164.32704.50255.12163.48804.16503.05092.82822.55661.09511.76421.76462.17702.54133.0795
C162.52363.47772.76912.79153.75884.46422.53062.79662.73901.53422.14971.52672.17272.19352.17701.09661.0989
H172.64653.67542.94402.46174.52535.32553.45573.73883.76442.14112.51762.14622.44583.07602.54131.09661.7469
H182.80003.78162.59803.20094.07774.65752.75822.57053.04732.16033.05692.16092.52232.51903.07951.09891.7469

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.696 C1 C10 H11 108.273
C1 C10 C16 111.041 H2 C1 H3 107.895
H2 C1 H4 108.279 H2 C1 C10 110.905
H3 C1 H4 107.558 H3 C1 C10 110.927
H4 C1 C10 111.136 O5 C7 H8 110.920
O5 C7 H9 110.185 O5 C7 C10 108.544
H6 O5 C7 108.398 C7 C10 H11 106.534
C7 C10 C16 111.799 H8 C7 H9 107.661
H8 C7 C10 109.284 H9 C7 C10 110.244
C10 C16 C12 115.577 C10 C16 H17 107.795
C10 C16 H18 109.141 H11 C10 C16 108.301
C12 C16 H17 108.689 C12 C16 H18 109.706
H13 C12 H14 106.965 H13 C12 H15 107.398
H13 C12 C16 110.920 H14 C12 H15 107.463
H14 C12 C16 112.631 H15 C12 C16 111.205
H17 C16 H18 105.435
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.645      
2 H 0.247      
3 H 0.206      
4 H 0.217      
5 O -0.578      
6 H 0.391      
7 C -0.169      
8 H 0.185      
9 H 0.203      
10 C -0.281      
11 H 0.218      
12 C -0.656      
13 H 0.224      
14 H 0.217      
15 H 0.220      
16 C -0.429      
17 H 0.222      
18 H 0.209      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.388 -1.101 1.058 1.575
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.050 3.487 -2.664
y 3.487 -37.493 -1.691
z -2.664 -1.691 -40.142
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.233 3.487 -2.664
y 3.487 2.603 -1.691
z -2.664 -1.691 -1.370
Polar
3z2-r2-2.741
x2-y2-2.557
xy3.487
xz-2.664
yz-1.691


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 215.367
(<r2>)1/2 14.675