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All results from a given calculation for CH3C(NH2)HCH2CH3 (2-Butanamine)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-213.540602
Energy at 298.15K-213.553122
Nuclear repulsion energy193.197218
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3464 3428 2.22      
2 A 3388 3352 7.09      
3 A 3047 3015 41.44      
4 A 3036 3004 42.78      
5 A 3028 2997 64.11      
6 A 3028 2996 22.30      
7 A 2995 2964 9.67      
8 A 2963 2932 37.69      
9 A 2959 2929 42.67      
10 A 2956 2925 16.03      
11 A 2828 2799 88.18      
12 A 1663 1646 47.30      
13 A 1481 1466 11.04      
14 A 1469 1454 5.44      
15 A 1466 1451 5.96      
16 A 1458 1443 5.76      
17 A 1436 1421 1.72      
18 A 1380 1366 7.60      
19 A 1368 1353 8.07      
20 A 1365 1351 9.69      
21 A 1342 1328 11.24      
22 A 1295 1282 1.93      
23 A 1271 1258 1.31      
24 A 1232 1219 0.22      
25 A 1165 1153 1.48      
26 A 1127 1115 9.98      
27 A 1045 1035 0.84      
28 A 1010 999 2.62      
29 A 993 983 6.77      
30 A 957 947 2.71      
31 A 930 921 20.22      
32 A 853 844 108.76      
33 A 796 788 2.43      
34 A 748 740 2.39      
35 A 466 461 7.23      
36 A 443 438 6.27      
37 A 364 360 0.87      
38 A 292 289 38.65      
39 A 248 246 1.13      
40 A 224 221 3.80      
41 A 213 211 15.37      
42 A 99 98 2.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31945.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31613.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.26003 0.11326 0.08700

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.559 1.383 -0.240
H2 -0.223 1.940 0.114
H3 1.406 1.845 0.104
C4 1.784 -0.714 -0.013
H5 1.926 -0.739 -1.105
H6 2.662 -0.215 0.431
H7 1.765 -1.749 0.364
C8 0.490 0.025 0.332
H9 0.386 0.037 1.443
C10 -0.734 -0.710 -0.236
H11 -0.608 -0.786 -1.331
H12 -0.732 -1.741 0.160
C13 -2.074 -0.043 0.085
H14 -2.919 -0.654 -0.269
H15 -2.167 0.940 -0.405
H16 -2.206 0.102 1.170

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 C8 H9 C10 H11 H12 C13 H14 H15 H16
N11.02411.02462.43872.66802.72463.40921.47512.16192.45982.69373.40353.01214.03072.76673.3583
H21.02411.63233.33023.64503.61514.19802.05582.40032.72173.10973.71682.71313.76102.24672.9034
H31.02461.63232.58972.90012.43493.62112.05082.47073.35033.61124.17573.95985.00933.72104.1507
C42.43873.33022.58971.10151.10301.10101.52892.15292.52702.73182.72223.91684.70964.30054.2407
H52.66803.64502.90011.10151.78141.78912.17033.07642.79822.54483.10914.23104.91724.47924.7917
H62.72463.61512.43491.10301.78141.77772.18672.50283.49533.75773.73034.75145.64115.03444.9338
H73.40924.19803.62111.10101.78911.77772.18412.50062.77133.07042.50464.20994.85104.82444.4545
C81.47512.05582.05081.52892.17032.18672.18411.11581.53642.15162.15432.57723.52762.90522.8248
H92.16192.40032.47072.15293.07642.50282.50061.11582.15233.05962.46142.81183.78603.27842.6077
C102.45982.72173.35032.52702.79823.49532.77131.53642.15231.10441.10461.53122.18612.19192.1923
H112.69373.10973.61122.73182.54483.75773.07042.15163.05961.10441.77442.16902.54622.50343.0982
H123.40353.71684.17572.72223.10913.73032.50462.15432.46141.10461.77442.16592.47973.09282.5675
C133.01212.71313.95983.91684.23104.75144.20992.57722.81181.53122.16902.16591.10091.10181.1035
H144.03073.76105.00934.70964.91725.64114.85103.52763.78602.18612.54622.47971.10091.76771.7754
H152.76672.24673.72104.30054.47925.03444.82442.90523.27842.19192.50343.09281.10181.76771.7845
H163.35832.90344.15074.24074.79174.93384.45452.82482.60772.19233.09822.56751.10351.77541.7845

picture of 2-Butanamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C8 C4 108.532 N1 C8 H9 112.368
N1 C8 C10 109.508 H2 N1 H3 105.643
H2 N1 C8 109.360 H3 N1 C8 108.913
C4 C8 H9 107.969 C4 C8 C10 111.055
H5 C4 H6 107.812 H5 C4 H7 108.643
H5 C4 C8 110.131 H6 C4 H7 107.528
H6 C4 C8 111.348 H7 C4 C8 111.256
C8 C10 H11 108.007 C8 C10 H12 108.206
C8 C10 C13 114.306 H9 C8 C10 107.420
C10 C13 H14 111.257 C10 C13 H15 111.668
C10 C13 H16 111.599 H11 C10 H12 106.891
H11 C10 C13 109.706 H12 C10 C13 109.454
H14 C13 H15 106.741 H14 C13 H16 107.293
H15 C13 H16 108.039
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.723      
2 H 0.316      
3 H 0.310      
4 C -0.628      
5 H 0.221      
6 H 0.205      
7 H 0.212      
8 C -0.110      
9 H 0.179      
10 C -0.379      
11 H 0.212      
12 H 0.202      
13 C -0.665      
14 H 0.221      
15 H 0.217      
16 H 0.209      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.025 0.243 1.280 1.303
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.719 0.557 1.028
y 0.557 -32.731 2.111
z 1.028 2.111 -36.201
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.747 0.557 1.028
y 0.557 2.229 2.111
z 1.028 2.111 -2.976
Polar
3z2-r2-5.952
x2-y2-0.988
xy0.557
xz1.028
yz2.111


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.575 -0.043 0.024
y -0.043 8.436 0.037
z 0.024 0.037 7.487


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 151.967
(<r2>)1/2 12.328