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All results from a given calculation for C6H12O2 (Hexanoic acid)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-386.285509
Energy at 298.15K-386.299259
HF Energy-386.285509
Nuclear repulsion energy370.207256
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3755 3615 35.01      
2 A 3107 2991 45.77      
3 A 3102 2986 108.55      
4 A 3096 2981 13.38      
5 A 3072 2957 1.48      
6 A 3060 2946 18.40      
7 A 3053 2940 46.14      
8 A 3044 2930 2.47      
9 A 3034 2921 4.55      
10 A 3033 2920 44.09      
11 A 3026 2913 33.54      
12 A 3010 2897 14.29      
13 A 1847 1778 277.92      
14 A 1521 1465 11.62      
15 A 1513 1456 9.78      
16 A 1511 1455 4.67      
17 A 1499 1443 0.69      
18 A 1494 1438 0.33      
19 A 1469 1414 17.59      
20 A 1437 1383 49.40      
21 A 1421 1368 9.01      
22 A 1413 1360 7.53      
23 A 1370 1319 23.51      
24 A 1349 1298 0.87      
25 A 1343 1293 0.05      
26 A 1321 1272 2.16      
27 A 1303 1255 0.09      
28 A 1270 1223 33.62      
29 A 1231 1185 0.05      
30 A 1175 1131 221.27      
31 A 1144 1101 1.32      
32 A 1133 1091 52.86      
33 A 1082 1042 4.23      
34 A 1075 1035 6.82      
35 A 1032 994 12.37      
36 A 981 945 0.47      
37 A 926 891 6.25      
38 A 879 847 2.71      
39 A 860 828 8.18      
40 A 766 737 6.52      
41 A 729 702 16.40      
42 A 685 659 95.01      
43 A 642 618 29.82      
44 A 530 510 24.03      
45 A 510 491 22.82      
46 A 404 389 0.98      
47 A 306 295 1.75      
48 A 245 236 0.00      
49 A 224 216 2.05      
50 A 139 134 0.02      
51 A 117 113 0.18      
52 A 97 93 0.91      
53 A 60 58 0.02      
54 A 38 37 0.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38740.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37295.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.24814 0.02168 0.02031

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 4.064 -0.218 0.000
C2 2.730 0.520 -0.000
C3 1.524 -0.416 0.000
C4 0.189 0.322 -0.000
C5 -1.003 -0.623 0.000
C6 -2.331 0.086 -0.000
O7 -3.358 -0.791 0.000
O8 -2.503 1.278 -0.000
H9 4.908 0.479 -0.000
H10 4.166 -0.858 0.883
H11 4.166 -0.858 -0.882
H12 2.675 1.180 -0.875
H13 2.675 1.180 0.875
H14 1.579 -1.077 0.876
H15 1.579 -1.078 -0.876
H16 0.126 0.982 -0.872
H17 0.126 0.982 0.872
H18 -0.985 -1.291 0.870
H19 -0.984 -1.291 -0.870
H20 -4.172 -0.268 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 O7 O8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52452.54783.91275.08356.40227.44416.73551.09381.09501.09502.15602.15602.77162.77164.20844.20845.23415.23418.2361
C21.52451.52672.54883.90435.07946.22755.28792.17802.17732.17731.09741.09742.15492.15492.78502.78504.22294.22296.9467
C32.54781.52671.52592.53573.88764.89634.36913.49992.82062.82062.15382.15381.09881.09882.16142.16142.79532.79545.6978
C43.91272.54881.52591.52172.53083.71752.85674.72134.24184.24182.77182.77182.15862.15861.09541.09542.17632.17634.4005
C55.08353.90432.53571.52171.50552.36072.42166.01265.24965.24964.18904.18902.76432.76432.14782.14781.09671.09673.1885
C66.40225.07943.88762.53081.50551.35111.20357.24916.62466.62465.19825.19824.17254.17252.75642.75642.11362.11361.8748
O77.44416.22754.89633.71752.36071.35112.23848.36257.57617.57626.40706.40695.02215.02224.00524.00522.57672.57680.9677
O86.73555.28794.36912.85672.42161.20352.23847.45397.05877.05875.25295.25284.79364.79382.78582.78563.10823.10832.2744
H91.09382.17803.49994.72136.01267.24918.36257.45391.76471.76472.49832.49833.77733.77734.88684.88686.21326.21329.1101
H101.09502.17732.82064.24185.24966.62467.57617.05871.76471.76473.07662.52532.59673.13594.77414.44005.16905.45798.4055
H111.09502.17732.82064.24185.24966.62467.57627.05871.76471.76472.52533.07663.13592.59674.44004.77415.45795.16908.4056
H122.15601.09742.15382.77184.18905.19826.40705.25292.49833.07662.52531.75003.05992.50952.55713.09694.74794.41567.0529
H132.15601.09742.15382.77184.18905.19826.40695.25282.49832.52533.07661.75002.50953.05993.09692.55714.41564.74797.0529
H142.77162.15491.09882.15862.76434.17255.02214.79363.77732.59673.13593.05992.50951.75183.06762.52082.57233.10885.8732
H152.77162.15491.09882.15862.76434.17255.02224.79383.77733.13592.59672.50953.05991.75182.52083.06763.10882.57235.8733
H164.20842.78502.16141.09542.14782.75644.00522.78584.88684.77414.44002.55713.09693.06762.52081.74423.07152.52984.5600
H174.20842.78502.16141.09542.14782.75644.00522.78564.88684.44004.77413.09692.55712.52083.06761.74422.52983.07154.5599
H185.23414.22292.79532.17631.09672.11362.57673.10826.21325.16905.45794.74794.41562.57233.10883.07152.52981.73983.4587
H195.23414.22292.79542.17631.09672.11362.57683.10836.21325.45795.16904.41564.74793.10882.57232.52983.07151.73983.4588
H208.23616.94675.69784.40053.18851.87480.96772.27449.11018.40558.40567.05297.05295.87325.87334.56004.55993.45873.4588

picture of Hexanoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.233 C1 C2 H12 109.559
C1 C2 H13 109.559 C2 C1 H9 111.523
C2 C1 H10 111.393 C2 C1 H11 111.393
C2 C3 C4 113.221 C2 C3 H14 109.238
C2 C3 H15 109.238 C3 C2 H12 109.229
C3 C2 H13 109.229 C3 C4 C5 112.619
C3 C4 H16 110.000 C3 C4 H17 110.000
C4 C3 H14 109.578 C4 C3 H15 109.578
C4 C5 C6 113.439 C4 C5 H18 111.402
C4 C5 H19 111.403 C5 C4 H16 109.223
C5 C4 H17 109.223 C5 C6 O7 111.344
C5 C6 O8 126.373 C6 C5 H18 107.586
C6 C5 H19 107.586 C6 O7 H20 106.739
O7 C6 O8 122.283 H9 C1 H10 107.464
H9 C1 H11 107.464 H10 C1 H11 107.381
H12 C2 H13 105.761 H14 C3 H15 105.713
H16 C4 H17 105.525 H18 C5 H19 104.970
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.650      
2 C -0.430      
3 C -0.426      
4 C -0.431      
5 C -0.549      
6 C 0.458      
7 O -0.516      
8 O -0.340      
9 H 0.223      
10 H 0.217      
11 H 0.217      
12 H 0.216      
13 H 0.216      
14 H 0.212      
15 H 0.212      
16 H 0.232      
17 H 0.232      
18 H 0.255      
19 H 0.255      
20 H 0.400      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.180 -1.340 0.000 1.353
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.605 2.715 -0.001
y 2.715 -55.320 0.001
z -0.001 0.001 -48.862
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.486 2.715 -0.001
y 2.715 -8.087 0.001
z -0.001 0.001 1.601
Polar
3z2-r23.202
x2-y29.715
xy2.715
xz-0.001
yz0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.459 0.037 0.000
y 0.037 10.479 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 8.579


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 509.416
(<r2>)1/2 22.570