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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (cis-2-butenal)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.193885
Energy at 298.15K-231.199721
Nuclear repulsion energy155.500280
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3161 3044 27.43      
2 A' 3156 3039 0.13      
3 A' 3123 3007 14.97      
4 A' 3029 2916 13.83      
5 A' 2901 2793 188.34      
6 A' 1804 1736 114.36      
7 A' 1699 1636 211.86      
8 A' 1495 1439 34.50      
9 A' 1439 1386 6.19      
10 A' 1416 1363 2.12      
11 A' 1329 1280 6.55      
12 A' 1321 1272 24.37      
13 A' 1148 1106 5.32      
14 A' 1033 995 13.21      
15 A' 898 864 33.76      
16 A' 747 719 42.50      
17 A' 395 381 3.17      
18 A' 202 194 5.07      
19 A" 3080 2965 13.70      
20 A" 1488 1432 11.30      
21 A" 1079 1039 1.50      
22 A" 1035 996 1.51      
23 A" 1009 972 38.95      
24 A" 773 744 0.12      
25 A" 249 240 5.67      
26 A" 206 198 0.72      
27 A" 156 150 5.98      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19685.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18951.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.64237 0.08732 0.07797

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.468 0.555 0.000
C2 0.000 0.695 0.000
C3 0.805 -0.374 0.000
C4 2.292 -0.345 0.000
O5 -2.066 -0.497 0.000
H6 -2.032 1.513 0.000
H7 0.404 1.706 0.000
H8 0.324 -1.352 0.000
H9 2.688 0.672 0.000
H10 2.688 -0.872 0.876
H11 2.688 -0.872 -0.876

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.47512.45583.86621.20981.11212.19792.61624.15864.48104.4810
C21.47511.33792.51642.38542.19091.08882.07172.68863.23233.2323
C32.45581.33791.48682.87393.40752.11811.08992.15452.13572.1357
C43.86622.51641.48684.36044.70622.78752.21061.09211.09631.0963
O51.20982.38542.87394.36042.01083.30982.53784.89644.84894.8489
H61.11212.19093.40754.70622.01082.44363.70894.79505.36085.3608
H72.19791.08882.11812.78753.30982.44363.05852.50763.55393.5539
H82.61622.07171.08992.21062.53783.70893.05853.11282.56692.5669
H94.15862.68862.15451.09214.89644.79502.50763.11281.77531.7753
H104.48103.23232.13571.09634.84895.36083.55392.56691.77531.7514
H114.48103.23232.13571.09634.84895.36083.55392.56691.77531.7514

picture of cis-2-butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.545 C1 C2 H7 117.219
C2 C1 O5 125.060 C2 C1 H6 115.007
C2 C3 C4 125.887 C2 C3 H8 116.779
C3 C2 H7 121.236 C3 C4 H9 112.421
C3 C4 H10 110.635 C3 C4 H11 110.635
C4 C3 H8 117.334 O5 C1 H6 119.933
H9 C4 H10 108.439 H9 C4 H11 108.439
H10 C4 H11 106.033
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.102      
2 C -0.318      
3 C -0.110      
4 C -0.689      
5 O -0.306      
6 H 0.161      
7 H 0.206      
8 H 0.232      
9 H 0.235      
10 H 0.244      
11 H 0.244      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.867 1.309 0.000 3.152
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.569 -4.124 0.000
y -4.124 -28.216 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.037
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.942 -4.124 0.000
y -4.124 3.586 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.644
Polar
3z2-r2-1.288
x2-y2-4.352
xy-4.124
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.966 -1.207 0.000
y -1.207 7.471 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.051


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000