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All results from a given calculation for C4H6(CH3)2 (1,1-dimethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes CS 1A'

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.893698
Energy at 298.15K-235.907127
Nuclear repulsion energy254.252927
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3106 3002 99.88      
2 A' 3082 2978 51.26      
3 A' 3080 2976 43.62      
4 A' 3075 2971 9.62      
5 A' 3055 2952 28.32      
6 A' 3041 2939 15.58      
7 A' 3018 2916 37.23      
8 A' 3012 2910 33.18      
9 A' 1528 1477 2.77      
10 A' 1520 1469 3.04      
11 A' 1509 1458 6.67      
12 A' 1498 1448 0.11      
13 A' 1433 1384 2.23      
14 A' 1416 1368 10.94      
15 A' 1321 1277 4.99      
16 A' 1303 1259 4.81      
17 A' 1237 1195 1.39      
18 A' 1213 1172 0.50      
19 A' 1009 975 0.32      
20 A' 988 955 0.44      
21 A' 954 922 0.35      
22 A' 920 889 0.28      
23 A' 871 842 0.19      
24 A' 714 690 1.09      
25 A' 609 589 0.92      
26 A' 400 386 0.40      
27 A' 352 340 0.00      
28 A' 136 132 0.00      
29 A" 3085 2981 18.82      
30 A" 3076 2973 64.99      
31 A" 3068 2965 7.48      
32 A" 3037 2934 91.91      
33 A" 1526 1475 8.71      
34 A" 1502 1452 0.38      
35 A" 1495 1445 5.26      
36 A" 1281 1238 0.34      
37 A" 1262 1219 0.14      
38 A" 1230 1189 0.00      
39 A" 1190 1149 2.80      
40 A" 1096 1059 0.03      
41 A" 997 963 0.00      
42 A" 942 910 1.92      
43 A" 876 847 0.01      
44 A" 796 769 0.15      
45 A" 390 377 0.05      
46 A" 305 294 0.01      
47 A" 270 261 0.00      
48 A" 226 218 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36522.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35292.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.16513 0.10233 0.09365

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.089 0.408 0.000
C2 0.324 -1.746 0.000
C3 -0.089 -0.719 1.086
C4 -0.089 -0.719 -1.086
C5 1.221 1.199 0.000
C6 -1.289 1.349 0.000
H7 1.399 -1.946 0.000
H8 -0.198 -2.705 0.000
H9 0.586 -0.583 1.936
H10 0.586 -0.583 -1.936
H11 -1.094 -0.911 1.474
H12 -1.094 -0.911 -1.474
H13 2.095 0.540 0.000
H14 -2.232 0.794 0.000
H15 1.293 1.841 -0.884
H16 1.293 1.841 0.884
H17 -1.285 1.996 0.884
H18 -1.285 1.996 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C12.19321.56481.56481.53071.52482.78433.11482.27752.27752.21802.21802.18802.17782.17842.17842.17612.1761
C22.19321.55141.55143.07873.49011.09251.09202.27362.27362.20912.20912.89163.60403.81933.81934.16884.1688
C31.56481.55142.17252.56402.62552.21332.26681.09383.09991.09382.75662.74482.83923.51342.91572.97383.5612
C41.56481.55142.17252.56402.62552.21332.26683.09991.09382.75661.09382.74482.83922.91573.51343.56122.9738
C51.53073.07872.56402.56402.51473.14994.15412.70742.70743.46163.46161.09433.47721.09521.09522.77472.7747
C61.52483.49012.62552.62552.51474.25164.19813.31623.31622.70462.70463.47921.09432.77302.77301.09571.0957
H72.78431.09252.21332.21333.14994.25161.76762.50322.50323.07473.07472.58164.54853.89023.89024.85024.8502
H83.11481.09202.26682.26684.15414.19811.76762.97742.97742.48872.48873.97344.04764.86534.86534.90604.9060
H92.27752.27361.09383.09992.70743.31622.50322.97743.87251.77273.81512.69983.68623.78602.73563.35634.2554
H102.27752.27363.09991.09382.70743.31622.50322.97743.87253.81511.77272.69983.68622.73563.78604.25543.3563
H112.21802.20911.09382.75663.46162.70463.07472.48871.77273.81512.94713.80062.52474.33913.68982.97283.7478
H122.21802.20912.75661.09383.46162.70463.07472.48873.81511.77272.94713.80062.52473.68984.33913.74782.9728
H132.18802.89162.74482.74481.09433.47922.58163.97342.69982.69983.80063.80064.33471.76581.76583.78513.7851
H142.17783.60402.83922.83923.47721.09434.54854.04763.68623.68622.52472.52474.33473.78203.78201.76741.7674
H152.17843.81933.51342.91571.09522.77303.89024.86533.78602.73564.33913.68981.76583.78201.76893.12972.5825
H162.17843.81932.91573.51341.09522.77303.89024.86532.73563.78603.68984.33911.76583.78201.76892.58253.1297
H172.17614.16882.97383.56122.77471.09574.85024.90603.35634.25542.97283.74783.78511.76743.12972.58251.7672
H182.17614.16883.56122.97382.77471.09574.85024.90604.25543.35633.74782.97283.78511.76742.58253.12971.7672

picture of 1,1-dimethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 89.468 C1 C3 H9 116.779
C1 C3 H11 111.864 C1 C4 C2 89.468
C1 C4 H10 116.779 C1 C4 H12 111.864
C1 C5 H13 111.848 C1 C5 H15 111.028
C1 C5 H16 111.028 C1 C6 H14 111.444
C1 C6 H17 111.230 C1 C6 H18 111.230
C2 C3 H9 117.489 C2 C3 H11 112.101
C2 C4 H10 117.489 C2 C4 H12 112.101
C3 C1 C4 87.924 C3 C1 C5 111.846
C3 C1 C6 116.368 C3 C2 C4 88.883
C3 C2 H7 112.526 C3 C2 H8 117.020
C4 C1 C5 111.846 C4 C1 C6 116.368
C4 C2 H7 112.526 C4 C2 H8 117.020
C5 C1 C6 110.772 H7 C2 H8 108.033
H9 C3 H11 108.257 H10 C4 H12 108.257
H13 C5 H15 107.512 H13 C5 H16 107.512
H14 C6 H17 107.620 H14 C6 H18 107.620
H15 C5 H16 107.718 H17 C6 H18 107.501
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.038      
2 C -0.411      
3 C -0.390      
4 C -0.390      
5 C -0.602      
6 C -0.596      
7 H 0.205      
8 H 0.203      
9 H 0.201      
10 H 0.201      
11 H 0.201      
12 H 0.201      
13 H 0.205      
14 H 0.198      
15 H 0.204      
16 H 0.204      
17 H 0.202      
18 H 0.202      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.013 0.018 0.000 0.022
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.315 0.347 0.000
y 0.347 -41.265 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.974
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.804 0.347 0.000
y 0.347 -0.620 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.185
Polar
3z2-r2-0.369
x2-y20.950
xy0.347
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.585 -0.128 0.000
y -0.128 10.506 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.516


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 169.566
(<r2>)1/2 13.022