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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-249.341329
Energy at 298.15K-249.350729
Nuclear repulsion energy221.867813
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3074 3024 8.71      
2 A 3063 3013 12.55      
3 A 3058 3008 14.80      
4 A 3045 2995 27.13      
5 A 3014 2964 3.35      
6 A 2981 2933 10.67      
7 A 2975 2927 24.65      
8 A 2968 2919 6.11      
9 A 2940 2892 2.73      
10 A 2317 2280 13.51      
11 A 1460 1437 6.04      
12 A 1448 1424 18.82      
13 A 1444 1421 14.87      
14 A 1437 1414 18.22      
15 A 1425 1402 0.92      
16 A 1362 1339 11.14      
17 A 1356 1334 13.97      
18 A 1331 1309 3.47      
19 A 1299 1278 1.07      
20 A 1273 1252 0.37      
21 A 1235 1215 0.06      
22 A 1150 1132 2.23      
23 A 1132 1114 0.43      
24 A 1089 1071 4.97      
25 A 1058 1041 1.99      
26 A 989 973 5.58      
27 A 943 927 7.49      
28 A 902 887 1.80      
29 A 803 790 0.35      
30 A 754 742 5.79      
31 A 568 558 0.10      
32 A 541 532 1.16      
33 A 395 389 0.36      
34 A 320 315 0.42      
35 A 306 301 0.13      
36 A 217 213 0.17      
37 A 201 198 2.09      
38 A 159 157 5.04      
39 A 92 91 1.50      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28061.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9837) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27604.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-311G*
ABC
0.22379 0.07511 0.06031

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.511 -0.268 0.118
N2 -2.585 -0.640 -0.105
C3 0.016 1.608 -0.149
H4 -0.064 1.634 -1.248
H5 -0.745 2.287 0.261
H6 1.005 1.997 0.133
C7 2.267 -0.415 0.056
H8 2.439 -0.304 1.141
H9 2.962 -1.186 -0.308
H10 2.557 0.533 -0.424
C11 0.838 -0.789 -0.239
H12 0.666 -0.836 -1.330
H13 0.619 -1.800 0.146
C14 -0.164 0.191 0.365
H15 -0.020 0.192 1.465

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.15772.43392.75302.67143.38583.78204.08084.58684.18222.43262.67622.62431.44492.0619
N21.15773.43803.58233.47644.46084.86005.18695.57775.28403.42853.48003.41702.60243.1204
C32.43393.43801.10201.09961.10023.03363.34554.06382.77322.53592.79133.47331.51792.1473
H42.75303.58231.10201.78051.78443.36603.96544.24162.95972.77492.57663.76802.16633.0723
H52.67143.47641.09961.78051.77954.05194.19865.11223.80193.49583.77894.31012.17742.5225
H63.38584.46081.10021.78441.77952.72252.89173.76212.20472.81563.20643.81572.16332.4653
C73.78204.86003.03363.36604.05192.72251.10361.10041.10151.50712.15922.15442.52462.7537
H84.08085.18693.34553.96544.19862.89171.10361.77501.77862.16893.08712.55662.76092.5292
H94.58685.57774.06384.24165.11223.76211.10041.77501.77012.16252.53742.46413.48203.7330
H104.18225.28402.77322.95973.80192.20471.10151.77861.77012.17722.50433.08592.85403.2133
C112.43263.42852.53592.77493.49582.81561.50712.16892.16252.17721.10511.10331.52652.1454
H122.67623.48002.79132.57663.77893.20642.15923.08712.53742.50431.10511.76362.14913.0561
H132.62433.41703.47333.76804.31013.81572.15442.55662.46413.08591.10331.76362.15072.4728
C141.44492.60241.51792.16632.17742.16332.52462.76093.48202.85401.52652.14912.15071.1092
H152.06193.12042.14733.07232.52252.46532.75372.52923.73303.21332.14543.05612.47281.1092

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 110.446 C1 C14 C11 109.872
C1 C14 H15 106.932 N2 C1 C14 178.722
C3 C14 C11 112.807 C3 C14 H15 108.645
H4 C3 H5 107.943 H4 C3 H6 108.248
H4 C3 C14 110.545 H5 C3 H6 107.986
H5 C3 C14 111.578 H6 C3 C14 110.424
C7 C11 H12 110.556 C7 C11 H13 110.284
C7 C11 C14 112.653 H8 C7 H9 107.290
H8 C7 H10 107.530 H8 C7 C11 111.423
H9 C7 H10 107.012 H9 C7 C11 111.105
H10 C7 C11 112.223 C11 C14 H15 107.926
H12 C11 H13 105.994 H12 C11 C14 108.441
H13 C11 C14 108.667
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.136      
2 N -0.214      
3 C -0.712      
4 H 0.259      
5 H 0.270      
6 H 0.261      
7 C -0.733      
8 H 0.245      
9 H 0.260      
10 H 0.253      
11 C -0.471      
12 H 0.258      
13 H 0.267      
14 C -0.360      
15 H 0.282      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.884 1.198 0.546 4.101
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.828 -3.633 -0.972
y -3.633 -37.638 -0.119
z -0.972 -0.119 -37.201
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.409 -3.633 -0.972
y -3.633 5.376 -0.119
z -0.972 -0.119 6.033
Polar
3z2-r212.065
x2-y2-11.190
xy-3.633
xz-0.972
yz-0.119


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.989 0.432 0.280
y 0.432 8.471 0.128
z 0.280 0.128 7.442


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000