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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (Pentalene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.082983
Energy at 298.15K-308.088654
HF Energy-308.082983
Nuclear repulsion energy315.435599
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3256 3125 0.00      
2 Ag 3235 3104 0.00      
3 Ag 3222 3092 0.00      
4 Ag 1677 1609 0.00      
5 Ag 1579 1515 0.00      
6 Ag 1401 1344 0.00      
7 Ag 1334 1280 0.00      
8 Ag 1201 1153 0.00      
9 Ag 1112 1067 0.00      
10 Ag 969 930 0.00      
11 Ag 863 828 0.00      
12 Ag 714 685 0.00      
13 Ag 662 635 0.00      
14 Au 921 884 6.04      
15 Au 878 842 17.88      
16 Au 717 688 108.28      
17 Au 512 491 10.87      
18 Au 297 285 2.12      
19 Au 149 143 7.43      
20 Bg 919 882 0.00      
21 Bg 910 873 0.00      
22 Bg 782 750 0.00      
23 Bg 660 633 0.00      
24 Bg 554 531 0.00      
25 Bu 3256 3124 32.94      
26 Bu 3235 3105 25.60      
27 Bu 3223 3093 14.44      
28 Bu 1677 1610 52.40      
29 Bu 1566 1503 16.67      
30 Bu 1350 1295 21.21      
31 Bu 1275 1224 18.41      
32 Bu 1132 1086 49.66      
33 Bu 1066 1023 5.41      
34 Bu 962 923 8.57      
35 Bu 853 818 8.76      
36 Bu 447 429 4.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24281.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9596) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23300.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.17593 0.07263 0.05141

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.340 1.085 0.000
C2 2.158 -0.167 0.000
C3 1.340 -1.238 0.000
C4 -1.340 -1.085 0.000
C5 -2.158 0.167 0.000
C6 -1.340 1.238 0.000
C7 0.041 0.729 0.000
C8 -0.041 -0.729 0.000
H9 1.763 2.083 0.000
H10 3.241 -0.181 0.000
H11 1.636 -2.279 0.000
H12 -1.763 -2.083 0.000
H13 -3.241 0.181 0.000
H14 -1.636 2.279 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.49582.32343.44853.61632.68441.34672.27991.08442.28443.37734.43524.66993.2066
C21.49581.34753.61634.32883.76982.29852.26972.28501.08372.17544.36455.41064.5143
C32.32341.34752.68443.76983.64912.35701.47233.34852.17571.08223.21654.79634.6074
C43.44853.61632.68441.49582.32342.27991.34674.43524.66993.20661.08442.28443.3773
C53.61634.32883.76981.49581.34752.26972.29854.36455.41064.51432.28501.08372.1754
C62.68443.76983.64912.32341.34751.47232.35703.21654.79634.60743.34852.17571.0822
C71.34672.29852.35702.27992.26971.47231.45972.19123.32703.40443.34143.32822.2841
C82.27992.26971.47231.34672.29852.35701.45973.34143.32822.28412.19123.32703.4044
H91.08442.28503.34854.43524.36453.21652.19123.34142.70404.36445.45915.35443.4050
H102.28441.08372.17574.66995.41064.79633.32703.32822.70402.64215.35446.49315.4627
H113.37732.17541.08223.20664.51434.60743.40442.28414.36442.64213.40505.46275.6110
H124.43524.36453.21651.08442.28503.34853.34142.19125.45915.35443.40502.70404.3644
H134.66995.41064.79632.28441.08372.17573.32823.32705.35446.49315.46272.70402.6421
H143.20664.51434.60743.37732.17541.08222.28413.40443.40505.46275.61104.36442.6421

picture of Pentalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.483 C1 C2 H10 123.864
C1 C7 C6 144.406 C1 C7 C8 108.590
C2 C1 C7 107.800 C2 C1 H9 123.868
C2 C3 C8 107.122 C2 C3 H11 126.761
C3 C2 H10 126.652 C3 C8 C4 144.406
C3 C8 C7 107.004 C4 C5 C6 109.483
C4 C5 H13 123.864 C4 C8 C7 108.590
C5 C4 C8 107.800 C5 C4 H12 123.868
C5 C6 C7 107.122 C5 C6 H14 126.761
C6 C5 H13 126.652 C6 C7 C8 107.004
C7 C1 H9 128.332 C7 C6 H14 126.117
C8 C3 H11 126.117 C8 C4 H12 128.332
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.198      
2 C -0.232      
3 C -0.218      
4 C -0.198      
5 C -0.232      
6 C -0.218      
7 C 0.017      
8 C 0.017      
9 H 0.212      
10 H 0.210      
11 H 0.208      
12 H 0.212      
13 H 0.210      
14 H 0.208      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.068 1.346 0.000
y 1.346 -40.016 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.089
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.485 1.346 0.000
y 1.346 5.562 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -11.047
Polar
3z2-r2-22.093
x2-y2-0.051
xy1.346
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 17.839 1.106 0.000
y 1.106 12.285 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.143


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 216.892
(<r2>)1/2 14.727