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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-459.090782
Energy at 298.15K-459.099229
HF Energy-459.090782
Nuclear repulsion energy594.285872
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3368 3046 0.00      
2 Ag 3349 3029 0.00      
3 Ag 1843 1666 0.00      
4 Ag 1603 1450 0.00      
5 Ag 1542 1395 0.00      
6 Ag 1273 1151 0.00      
7 Ag 1190 1077 0.00      
8 Ag 1057 956 0.00      
9 Ag 834 754 0.00      
10 Ag 426 386 0.00      
11 Au 1090 986 0.00      
12 Au 1000 904 0.00      
13 Au 885 801 0.00      
14 Au 638 577 0.00      
15 Au 162 147 0.00      
16 B1g 1090 986 0.00      
17 B1g 985 891 0.00      
18 B1g 780 706 0.00      
19 B1g 506 458 0.00      
20 B1u 3366 3044 73.28      
21 B1u 3348 3028 31.56      
22 B1u 1788 1617 0.30      
23 B1u 1587 1436 61.48      
24 B1u 1333 1205 13.47      
25 B1u 1203 1088 37.29      
26 B1u 1127 1020 0.48      
27 B1u 994 899 69.85      
28 B1u 673 609 3.61      
29 B2g 1039 940 0.00      
30 B2g 841 760 0.00      
31 B2g 464 420 0.00      
32 B2g 352 318 0.00      
33 B2u 3361 3040 84.73      
34 B2u 3333 3015 1.50      
35 B2u 1801 1628 1.22      
36 B2u 1599 1447 11.91      
37 B2u 1402 1268 1.40      
38 B2u 1229 1111 10.35      
39 B2u 1147 1038 0.24      
40 B2u 789 713 0.89      
41 B2u 230 208 0.74      
42 B3g 3360 3039 0.00      
43 B3g 3333 3014 0.00      
44 B3g 1800 1628 0.00      
45 B3g 1603 1450 0.00      
46 B3g 1425 1289 0.00      
47 B3g 1182 1069 0.00      
48 B3g 1078 975 0.00      
49 B3g 656 593 0.00      
50 B3g 614 555 0.00      
51 B3u 1031 933 8.23      
52 B3u 827 748 170.00      
53 B3u 415 375 3.95      
54 B3u 116 105 4.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37033.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9044) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33492.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G*
ABC
0.09554 0.02269 0.01834

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.707 0.754
C2 0.000 0.707 -0.754
C3 0.000 -0.707 0.754
C4 0.000 -0.707 -0.754
C5 0.000 1.434 1.898
C6 0.000 0.686 3.102
C7 0.000 -0.686 3.102
C8 0.000 -1.434 1.898
C9 0.000 1.434 -1.898
C10 0.000 0.686 -3.102
C11 0.000 -0.686 -3.102
C12 0.000 -1.434 -1.898
H13 0.000 2.508 1.919
H14 0.000 1.209 4.042
H15 0.000 -1.209 4.042
H16 0.000 -2.508 1.919
H17 0.000 2.508 -1.919
H18 0.000 1.209 -4.042
H19 0.000 -1.209 -4.042
H20 0.000 -2.508 -1.919

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50741.41332.06631.35612.34862.73032.42712.75003.85594.09973.40802.14543.32623.80553.41933.22314.82165.16404.1806
C21.50742.06631.41332.75003.85594.09973.40801.35612.34862.73032.42713.22314.82165.16404.18062.14543.32623.80553.4193
C31.41332.06631.50742.42712.73032.34861.35613.40804.09973.85592.75003.41933.80553.32622.14544.18065.16404.82163.2231
C42.06631.41331.50743.40804.09973.85592.75002.42712.73032.34861.35614.18065.16404.82163.22313.41933.80553.32622.1454
C51.35612.75002.42713.40801.41692.43752.86713.79705.05625.43134.75781.07472.15483.40273.94163.96585.94446.50165.4871
C62.34863.85592.73034.09971.41691.37202.43755.05626.20446.35425.43132.17261.07542.11543.40625.34157.16307.39105.9509
C72.73034.09972.34863.85592.43751.37201.41695.43136.35426.20445.05623.40622.11541.07542.17265.95097.39107.16305.3415
C82.42713.40801.35612.75002.86712.43751.41694.75785.43135.05623.79703.94163.40272.15481.07475.48716.50165.94443.9658
C92.75001.35613.40802.42713.79705.05625.43134.75781.41692.43752.86713.96585.94446.50165.48711.07472.15483.40273.9416
C103.85592.34864.09972.73035.05626.20446.35425.43131.41691.37202.43755.34157.16307.39105.95092.17261.07542.11543.4062
C114.09972.73033.85592.34865.43136.35426.20445.05622.43751.37201.41695.95097.39107.16305.34153.40622.11541.07542.1726
C123.40802.42712.75001.35614.75785.43135.05623.79702.86712.43751.41695.48716.50165.94443.96583.94163.40272.15481.0747
H132.14543.22313.41934.18061.07472.17263.40623.94163.96585.34155.95095.48712.48854.28085.01613.83786.10047.02486.3159
H143.32624.82163.80555.16402.15481.07542.11543.40275.94447.16307.39106.50162.48852.41884.28086.10048.08338.43747.0248
H153.80555.16403.32624.82163.40272.11541.07542.15486.50167.39107.16305.94444.28082.41882.48857.02488.43748.08336.1004
H163.41934.18062.14543.22313.94163.40622.17261.07475.48715.95095.34153.96585.01614.28082.48856.31597.02486.10043.8378
H173.22312.14544.18063.41933.96585.34155.95095.48711.07472.17263.40623.94163.83786.10047.02486.31592.48854.28085.0161
H184.82163.32625.16403.80555.94447.16307.39106.50162.15481.07542.11543.40276.10048.08338.43747.02482.48852.41884.2808
H195.16403.80554.82163.32626.50167.39107.16305.94443.40272.11541.07542.15487.02488.43748.08336.10044.28082.41882.4885
H204.18063.41933.22312.14545.48715.95095.34153.96583.94163.40622.17261.07476.31597.02486.10043.83785.01614.28082.4885

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.585
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.415
C1 C5 C6 115.744 C1 C5 H13 123.504
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.585
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.415
C2 C9 C10 115.744 C2 C9 H17 123.504
C3 C1 C5 122.415 C3 C4 C12 147.585
C3 C8 C7 115.744 C3 C8 H16 123.504
C4 C2 C9 122.415 C4 C3 C8 147.585
C4 C12 C11 115.744 C4 C12 H20 123.504
C5 C6 C7 121.842 C5 C6 H14 119.034
C6 C5 H13 120.752 C6 C7 C8 121.842
C6 C7 H15 119.124 C7 C6 H14 119.124
C7 C8 H16 120.752 C8 C7 H15 119.034
C9 C10 C11 121.842 C9 C10 H18 119.034
C10 C9 H17 120.752 C10 C11 C12 121.842
C10 C11 H19 119.124 C11 C10 H18 119.124
C11 C12 H20 120.752 C12 C11 H19 119.034
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.024      
2 C 0.024      
3 C 0.024      
4 C 0.024      
5 C -0.249      
6 C -0.217      
7 C -0.217      
8 C -0.249      
9 C -0.249      
10 C -0.217      
11 C -0.217      
12 C -0.249      
13 H 0.224      
14 H 0.218      
15 H 0.218      
16 H 0.224      
17 H 0.224      
18 H 0.218      
19 H 0.218      
20 H 0.224      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -76.858 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -60.026 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -59.984
Traceless
 xyz
x -16.853 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.395 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.458
Polar
3z2-r216.916
x2-y2-16.832
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.252 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.500 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 28.474


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 555.765
(<r2>)1/2 23.575