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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.940094
Energy at 298.15K-461.947829
HF Energy-461.940094
Nuclear repulsion energy591.530284
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3204 3084 0.00      
2 Ag 3187 3068 0.00      
3 Ag 1727 1663 0.00      
4 Ag 1527 1470 0.00      
5 Ag 1441 1387 0.00      
6 Ag 1195 1150 0.00      
7 Ag 1149 1106 0.00      
8 Ag 1022 984 0.00      
9 Ag 784 755 0.00      
10 Ag 402 387 0.00      
11 Au 968 932 0.00      
12 Au 891 858 0.00      
13 Au 801 771 0.00      
14 Au 585 563 0.00      
15 Au 147 141 0.00      
16 B1g 969 933 0.00      
17 B1g 878 845 0.00      
18 B1g 719 692 0.00      
19 B1g 461 444 0.00      
20 B1u 3203 3083 52.10      
21 B1u 3186 3068 19.72      
22 B1u 1649 1588 0.60      
23 B1u 1469 1414 36.64      
24 B1u 1322 1273 29.92      
25 B1u 1185 1141 9.42      
26 B1u 1052 1013 0.24      
27 B1u 1001 964 22.21      
28 B1u 626 602 4.44      
29 B2g 922 888 0.00      
30 B2g 754 725 0.00      
31 B2g 431 415 0.00      
32 B2g 319 307 0.00      
33 B2u 3197 3078 62.45      
34 B2u 3174 3056 0.53      
35 B2u 1647 1586 1.93      
36 B2u 1487 1432 6.75      
37 B2u 1298 1250 4.37      
38 B2u 1154 1111 12.91      
39 B2u 1076 1036 0.51      
40 B2u 736 709 0.50      
41 B2u 215 207 0.89      
42 B3g 3196 3077 0.00      
43 B3g 3174 3055 0.00      
44 B3g 1657 1595 0.00      
45 B3g 1489 1433 0.00      
46 B3g 1313 1264 0.00      
47 B3g 1118 1076 0.00      
48 B3g 1002 964 0.00      
49 B3g 612 589 0.00      
50 B3g 567 546 0.00      
51 B3u 919 884 6.73      
52 B3u 743 715 156.36      
53 B3u 375 361 3.26      
54 B3u 104 100 3.65      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34714.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33419.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.09439 0.02253 0.01819

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.709 0.752
C2 0.000 0.709 -0.752
C3 0.000 -0.709 0.752
C4 0.000 -0.709 -0.752
C5 0.000 1.441 1.910
C6 0.000 0.693 3.111
C7 0.000 -0.693 3.111
C8 0.000 -1.441 1.910
C9 0.000 1.441 -1.910
C10 0.000 0.693 -3.111
C11 0.000 -0.693 -3.111
C12 0.000 -1.441 -1.910
H13 0.000 2.526 1.930
H14 0.000 1.220 4.061
H15 0.000 -1.220 4.061
H16 0.000 -2.526 1.930
H17 0.000 2.526 -1.930
H18 0.000 1.220 -4.061
H19 0.000 -1.220 -4.061
H20 0.000 -2.526 -1.930

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50381.41892.06751.36962.35932.74452.44232.76043.86314.10973.42182.16563.34793.83023.44363.23974.83965.18494.2029
C21.50382.06751.41892.76043.86314.10973.42181.36962.35932.74452.44233.23974.83965.18494.20292.16563.34793.83023.4436
C31.41892.06751.50382.44232.74452.35931.36963.42184.10973.86312.76043.44363.83023.34792.16564.20295.18494.83963.2397
C42.06751.41891.50383.42184.10973.86312.76042.44232.74452.35931.36964.20295.18494.83963.23973.44363.83023.34792.1656
C51.36962.76042.44233.42181.41532.44882.88203.81955.07635.45554.78481.08542.16223.42163.96733.99065.97456.53665.5214
C62.35933.86312.74454.10971.41531.38562.44885.07636.22236.37475.45552.18071.08612.13553.42885.36467.19127.42255.9816
C72.74454.10972.35933.86312.44881.38561.41535.45556.37476.22235.07633.42882.13551.08612.18075.98167.42257.19125.3646
C82.44233.42181.36962.76042.88202.44881.41534.78485.45555.07633.81953.96733.42162.16221.08545.52146.53665.97453.9906
C92.76041.36963.42182.44233.81955.07635.45554.78481.41532.44882.88203.99065.97456.53665.52141.08542.16223.42163.9673
C103.86312.35934.10972.74455.07636.22236.37475.45551.41531.38562.44885.36467.19127.42255.98162.18071.08612.13553.4288
C114.10972.74453.86312.35935.45556.37476.22235.07632.44881.38561.41535.98167.42257.19125.36463.42882.13551.08612.1807
C123.42182.44232.76041.36964.78485.45555.07633.81952.88202.44881.41535.52146.53665.97453.99063.96733.42162.16221.0854
H132.16563.23973.44364.20291.08542.18073.42883.96733.99065.36465.98165.52142.49884.30955.05253.86096.13197.06606.3588
H143.34794.83963.83025.18492.16221.08612.13553.42165.97457.19127.42256.53662.49882.44004.30956.13198.12148.48007.0660
H153.83025.18493.34794.83963.42162.13551.08612.16226.53667.42257.19125.97454.30952.44002.49887.06608.48008.12146.1319
H163.44364.20292.16563.23973.96733.42882.18071.08545.52145.98165.36463.99065.05254.30952.49886.35887.06606.13193.8609
H173.23972.16564.20293.44363.99065.36465.98165.52141.08542.18073.42883.96733.86096.13197.06606.35882.49884.30955.0525
H184.83963.34795.18493.83025.97457.19127.42256.53662.16221.08612.13553.42166.13198.12148.48007.06602.49882.44004.3095
H195.18493.83024.83963.34796.53667.42257.19125.97453.42162.13551.08612.16227.06608.48008.12146.13194.30952.44002.4988
H204.20293.44363.23972.16565.52145.98165.36463.99063.96733.42882.18071.08546.35887.06606.13193.86095.05254.30952.4988

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.714
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.286
C1 C5 C6 115.801 C1 C5 H13 123.378
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.714
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.286
C2 C9 C10 115.801 C2 C9 H17 123.378
C3 C1 C5 122.286 C3 C4 C12 147.714
C3 C8 C7 115.801 C3 C8 H16 123.378
C4 C2 C9 122.286 C4 C3 C8 147.714
C4 C12 C11 115.801 C4 C12 H20 123.378
C5 C6 C7 121.913 C5 C6 H14 119.049
C6 C5 H13 120.821 C6 C7 C8 121.913
C6 C7 H15 119.038 C7 C6 H14 119.038
C7 C8 H16 120.821 C8 C7 H15 119.049
C9 C10 C11 121.913 C9 C10 H18 119.049
C10 C9 H17 120.821 C10 C11 C12 121.913
C10 C11 H19 119.038 C11 C10 H18 119.038
C11 C12 H20 120.821 C12 C11 H19 119.049
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.011      
2 C 0.011      
3 C 0.011      
4 C 0.011      
5 C -0.210      
6 C -0.210      
7 C -0.210      
8 C -0.210      
9 C -0.210      
10 C -0.210      
11 C -0.210      
12 C -0.210      
13 H 0.205      
14 H 0.204      
15 H 0.204      
16 H 0.205      
17 H 0.205      
18 H 0.204      
19 H 0.204      
20 H 0.205      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -75.063 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.468 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -58.748
Traceless
 xyz
x -15.955 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.437 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.518
Polar
3z2-r217.036
x2-y2-15.595
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.303 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.221 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 31.575


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 559.420
(<r2>)1/2 23.652