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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.913164
Energy at 298.15K-461.920912
HF Energy-461.913164
Nuclear repulsion energy593.460189
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3225 3092 0.00      
2 Ag 3209 3076 0.00      
3 Ag 1746 1674 0.00      
4 Ag 1542 1478 0.00      
5 Ag 1450 1390 0.00      
6 Ag 1198 1149 0.00      
7 Ag 1161 1113 0.00      
8 Ag 1030 987 0.00      
9 Ag 787 754 0.00      
10 Ag 403 386 0.00      
11 Au 977 936 0.00      
12 Au 897 860 0.00      
13 Au 799 766 0.00      
14 Au 586 561 0.00      
15 Au 146 140 0.00      
16 B1g 977 937 0.00      
17 B1g 885 848 0.00      
18 B1g 720 691 0.00      
19 B1g 461 442 0.00      
20 B1u 3224 3091 51.37      
21 B1u 3208 3075 21.02      
22 B1u 1668 1599 0.25      
23 B1u 1480 1418 36.07      
24 B1u 1328 1273 33.30      
25 B1u 1188 1139 10.55      
26 B1u 1060 1016 0.08      
27 B1u 1011 969 22.09      
28 B1u 622 596 4.54      
29 B2g 929 891 0.00      
30 B2g 759 727 0.00      
31 B2g 432 415 0.00      
32 B2g 320 307 0.00      
33 B2u 3219 3086 62.53      
34 B2u 3195 3063 0.61      
35 B2u 1670 1601 1.84      
36 B2u 1496 1434 6.43      
37 B2u 1304 1250 4.33      
38 B2u 1159 1111 12.29      
39 B2u 1080 1035 0.75      
40 B2u 735 705 0.54      
41 B2u 208 199 0.86      
42 B3g 3218 3085 0.00      
43 B3g 3195 3062 0.00      
44 B3g 1674 1605 0.00      
45 B3g 1496 1435 0.00      
46 B3g 1316 1262 0.00      
47 B3g 1123 1077 0.00      
48 B3g 999 957 0.00      
49 B3g 607 582 0.00      
50 B3g 565 542 0.00      
51 B3u 925 887 6.14      
52 B3u 747 716 150.69      
53 B3u 374 359 3.17      
54 B3u 105 101 3.48      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34918.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9586) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33472.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G*
ABC
0.09492 0.02269 0.01831

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.707 0.750
C2 0.000 0.707 -0.750
C3 0.000 -0.707 0.750
C4 0.000 -0.707 -0.750
C5 0.000 1.437 1.903
C6 0.000 0.691 3.100
C7 0.000 -0.691 3.100
C8 0.000 -1.437 1.903
C9 0.000 1.437 -1.903
C10 0.000 0.691 -3.100
C11 0.000 -0.691 -3.100
C12 0.000 -1.437 -1.903
H13 0.000 2.520 1.924
H14 0.000 1.215 4.048
H15 0.000 -1.215 4.048
H16 0.000 -2.520 1.924
H17 0.000 2.520 -1.924
H18 0.000 1.215 -4.048
H19 0.000 -1.215 -4.048
H20 0.000 -2.520 -1.924

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.49931.41352.06051.36552.35022.73422.43482.75163.84944.09523.41102.16003.33693.81713.43353.23024.82405.16794.1902
C21.49932.06051.41352.75163.84944.09523.41101.36552.35022.73422.43483.23024.82405.16794.19022.16003.33693.81713.4335
C31.41352.06051.49932.43482.73422.35021.36553.41104.09523.84942.75163.43353.81713.33692.16004.19025.16794.82403.2302
C42.06051.41351.49933.41104.09523.84942.75162.43482.73422.35021.36554.19025.16794.82403.23023.43353.81713.33692.1600
C51.36552.75162.43483.41101.41042.44142.87483.80645.05845.43684.77011.08262.15583.41103.95733.97705.95496.51525.5050
C62.35023.84942.73424.09521.41041.38142.44145.05846.19956.35165.43682.17461.08332.12863.41915.34617.16657.39715.9618
C72.73424.09522.35023.84942.44141.38141.41045.43686.35166.19955.05843.41912.12861.08332.17465.96187.39717.16655.3461
C82.43483.41101.36552.75162.87482.44141.41044.77015.43685.05843.80643.95733.41102.15581.08265.50506.51525.95493.9770
C92.75161.36553.41102.43483.80645.05845.43684.77011.41042.44142.87483.97705.95496.51525.50501.08262.15583.41103.9573
C103.84942.35024.09522.73425.05846.19956.35165.43681.41041.38142.44145.34617.16657.39715.96182.17461.08332.12863.4191
C114.09522.73423.84942.35025.43686.35166.19955.05842.44141.38141.41045.96187.39717.16655.34613.41912.12861.08332.1746
C123.41102.43482.75161.36554.77015.43685.05843.80642.87482.44141.41045.50506.51525.95493.97703.95733.41102.15581.0826
H132.16003.23023.43354.19021.08262.17463.41913.95733.97705.34615.96185.50502.49254.29675.03963.84746.11217.04326.3404
H143.33694.82403.81715.16792.15581.08332.12863.41105.95497.16657.39716.51522.49252.43064.29676.11218.09508.45217.0432
H153.81715.16793.33694.82403.41102.12861.08332.15586.51527.39717.16655.95494.29672.43062.49257.04328.45218.09506.1121
H163.43354.19022.16003.23023.95733.41912.17461.08265.50505.96185.34613.97705.03964.29672.49256.34047.04326.11213.8474
H173.23022.16004.19023.43353.97705.34615.96185.50501.08262.17463.41913.95733.84746.11217.04326.34042.49254.29675.0396
H184.82403.33695.16793.81715.95497.16657.39716.51522.15581.08332.12863.41106.11218.09508.45217.04322.49252.43064.2967
H195.16793.81714.82403.33696.51527.39717.16655.95493.41102.12861.08332.15587.04328.45218.09506.11214.29672.43062.4925
H204.19023.43353.23022.16005.50505.96185.34613.97703.95733.41912.17461.08266.34047.04326.11213.84745.03964.29672.4925

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.650
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.350
C1 C5 C6 115.683 C1 C5 H13 123.434
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.650
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.350
C2 C9 C10 115.683 C2 C9 H17 123.434
C3 C1 C5 122.350 C3 C4 C12 147.650
C3 C8 C7 115.683 C3 C8 H16 123.434
C4 C2 C9 122.350 C4 C3 C8 147.650
C4 C12 C11 115.683 C4 C12 H20 123.434
C5 C6 C7 121.967 C5 C6 H14 119.067
C6 C5 H13 120.882 C6 C7 C8 121.967
C6 C7 H15 118.966 C7 C6 H14 118.966
C7 C8 H16 120.882 C8 C7 H15 119.067
C9 C10 C11 121.967 C9 C10 H18 119.067
C10 C9 H17 120.882 C10 C11 C12 121.967
C10 C11 H19 118.966 C11 C10 H18 118.966
C11 C12 H20 120.882 C12 C11 H19 119.067
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.008      
2 C -0.008      
3 C -0.008      
4 C -0.008      
5 C -0.190      
6 C -0.215      
7 C -0.215      
8 C -0.190      
9 C -0.190      
10 C -0.215      
11 C -0.215      
12 C -0.190      
13 H 0.208      
14 H 0.205      
15 H 0.205      
16 H 0.208      
17 H 0.208      
18 H 0.205      
19 H 0.205      
20 H 0.208      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -74.844 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.446 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -58.828
Traceless
 xyz
x -15.707 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.390 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.317
Polar
3z2-r216.634
x2-y2-15.397
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.255 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.078 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 31.037


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 555.894
(<r2>)1/2 23.577