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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.626155
Energy at 298.15K-461.633501
HF Energy-461.095287
Nuclear repulsion energy589.953943
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3216 3216 0.00      
2 Ag 3200 3200 0.00      
3 Ag 1714 1714 0.00      
4 Ag 1518 1518 0.00      
5 Ag 1442 1442 0.00      
6 Ag 1200 1200 0.00      
7 Ag 1144 1144 0.00      
8 Ag 1017 1017 0.00      
9 Ag 780 780 0.00      
10 Ag 400 400 0.00      
11 Au 918 918 0.00      
12 Au 861 861 0.00      
13 Au 561 561 0.00      
14 Au 455 455 0.00      
15 Au 145 145 0.00      
16 B1g 919 919 0.00      
17 B1g 861 861 0.00      
18 B1g 630 630 0.00      
19 B1g 452 452 0.00      
20 B1u 3215 3215 58.59      
21 B1u 3199 3199 15.29      
22 B1u 1637 1637 0.23      
23 B1u 1468 1468 38.83      
24 B1u 1321 1321 29.15      
25 B1u 1190 1190 10.82      
26 B1u 1048 1048 0.17      
27 B1u 994 994 18.41      
28 B1u 627 627 4.30      
29 B2g 884 884 0.00      
30 B2g 743 743 0.00      
31 B2g 396 396 0.00      
32 B2g 312 312 0.00      
33 B2u 3209 3209 63.79      
34 B2u 3188 3188 0.18      
35 B2u 1636 1636 1.52      
36 B2u 1488 1488 7.76      
37 B2u 1302 1302 3.19      
38 B2u 1154 1154 11.85      
39 B2u 1076 1076 0.79      
40 B2u 735 735 0.37      
41 B2u 213 213 0.83      
42 B3g 3208 3208 0.00      
43 B3g 3187 3187 0.00      
44 B3g 1643 1643 0.00      
45 B3g 1491 1491 0.00      
46 B3g 1320 1320 0.00      
47 B3g 1119 1119 0.00      
48 B3g 1003 1003 0.00      
49 B3g 612 612 0.00      
50 B3g 566 566 0.00      
51 B3u 886 886 5.79      
52 B3u 737 737 154.08      
53 B3u 366 366 2.75      
54 B3u 100 100 3.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34352.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34352.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.09388 0.02240 0.01808

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.712 0.755
C2 0.000 0.712 -0.755
C3 0.000 -0.712 0.755
C4 0.000 -0.712 -0.755
C5 0.000 1.445 1.916
C6 0.000 0.695 3.120
C7 0.000 -0.695 3.120
C8 0.000 -1.445 1.916
C9 0.000 1.445 -1.916
C10 0.000 0.695 -3.120
C11 0.000 -0.695 -3.120
C12 0.000 -1.445 -1.916
H13 0.000 2.529 1.937
H14 0.000 1.221 4.069
H15 0.000 -1.221 4.069
H16 0.000 -2.529 1.937
H17 0.000 2.529 -1.937
H18 0.000 1.221 -4.069
H19 0.000 -1.221 -4.069
H20 0.000 -2.529 -1.937

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50931.42312.07441.37352.36562.75222.44952.76943.87484.12223.43262.16873.35303.83653.45003.24824.85025.19624.2131
C21.50932.07441.42312.76943.87484.12223.43261.37352.36562.75222.44953.24824.85025.19624.21312.16873.35303.83653.4500
C31.42312.07441.50932.44952.75222.36561.37353.43264.12223.87482.76943.45003.83653.35302.16874.21315.19624.85023.2482
C42.07441.42311.50933.43264.12223.87482.76942.44952.75222.36561.37354.21315.19624.85023.24823.45003.83653.35302.1687
C51.37352.76942.44953.43261.41892.45602.89063.83155.09155.47194.79961.08432.16453.42733.97474.00265.98866.55175.5357
C62.36563.87482.75224.12221.41891.39022.45605.09156.24036.39335.47192.18261.08472.13843.43465.37987.20807.43995.9979
C72.75224.12222.36563.87482.45601.39021.41895.47196.39336.24035.09153.43462.13841.08472.18265.99797.43997.20805.3798
C82.44953.43261.37352.76942.89062.45601.41894.79965.47195.09153.83153.97473.42732.16451.08435.53576.55175.98864.0026
C92.76941.37353.43262.44953.83155.09155.47194.79961.41892.45602.89064.00265.98866.55175.53571.08432.16453.42733.9747
C103.87482.36564.12222.75225.09156.24036.39335.47191.41891.39022.45605.37987.20807.43995.99792.18261.08472.13843.4346
C114.12222.75223.87482.36565.47196.39336.24035.09152.45601.39021.41895.99797.43997.20805.37983.43462.13841.08472.1826
C123.43262.44952.76941.37354.79965.47195.09153.83152.89062.45601.41895.53576.55175.98864.00263.97473.42732.16451.0843
H132.16873.24823.45004.21311.08432.18263.43463.97474.00265.37985.99795.53572.50074.31415.05883.87456.14677.08096.3720
H143.35304.85023.83655.19622.16451.08472.13843.42735.98867.20807.43996.55172.50072.44284.31416.14678.13738.49607.0809
H153.83655.19623.35304.85023.42732.13841.08472.16456.55177.43997.20805.98864.31412.44282.50077.08098.49608.13736.1467
H163.45004.21312.16873.24823.97473.43462.18261.08435.53575.99795.37984.00265.05884.31412.50076.37207.08096.14673.8745
H173.24822.16874.21313.45004.00265.37985.99795.53571.08432.18263.43463.97473.87456.14677.08096.37202.50074.31415.0588
H184.85023.35305.19623.83655.98867.20807.43996.55172.16451.08472.13843.42736.14678.13738.49607.08092.50072.44284.3141
H195.19623.83654.85023.35306.55177.43997.20805.98863.42732.13841.08472.16457.08098.49608.13736.14674.31412.44282.5007
H204.21313.45003.24822.16875.53575.99795.37984.00263.97473.43462.18261.08436.37207.08096.14673.87455.05884.31412.5007

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.710
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.290
C1 C5 C6 115.792 C1 C5 H13 123.426
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.710
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.290
C2 C9 C10 115.792 C2 C9 H17 123.426
C3 C1 C5 122.290 C3 C4 C12 147.710
C3 C8 C7 115.792 C3 C8 H16 123.426
C4 C2 C9 122.290 C4 C3 C8 147.710
C4 C12 C11 115.792 C4 C12 H20 123.426
C5 C6 C7 121.917 C5 C6 H14 119.058
C6 C5 H13 120.782 C6 C7 C8 121.917
C6 C7 H15 119.024 C7 C6 H14 119.024
C7 C8 H16 120.782 C8 C7 H15 119.058
C9 C10 C11 121.917 C9 C10 H18 119.058
C10 C9 H17 120.782 C10 C11 C12 121.917
C10 C11 H19 119.024 C11 C10 H18 119.024
C11 C12 H20 120.782 C12 C11 H19 119.058
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.017      
2 C 0.017      
3 C 0.017      
4 C 0.017      
5 C -0.219      
6 C -0.205      
7 C -0.205      
8 C -0.219      
9 C -0.219      
10 C -0.205      
11 C -0.205      
12 C -0.219      
13 H 0.206      
14 H 0.201      
15 H 0.201      
16 H 0.206      
17 H 0.206      
18 H 0.201      
19 H 0.201      
20 H 0.206      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -75.676 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -60.559 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -59.882
Traceless
 xyz
x -15.455 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.220 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.235
Polar
3z2-r216.470
x2-y2-15.117
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.215 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.229 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 31.166


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 562.897
(<r2>)1/2 23.725