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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-462.160944
Energy at 298.15K-462.168615
HF Energy-462.160944
Nuclear repulsion energy590.254586
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3194 3076 0.00      
2 Ag 3177 3060 0.00      
3 Ag 1710 1647 0.00      
4 Ag 1512 1457 0.00      
5 Ag 1440 1387 0.00      
6 Ag 1195 1151 0.00      
7 Ag 1139 1097 0.00      
8 Ag 1014 977 0.00      
9 Ag 776 747 0.00      
10 Ag 398 383 0.00      
11 Au 965 929 0.00      
12 Au 887 855 0.00      
13 Au 791 762 0.00      
14 Au 581 559 0.00      
15 Au 145 139 0.00      
16 B1g 965 930 0.00      
17 B1g 876 844 0.00      
18 B1g 712 686 0.00      
19 B1g 457 440 0.00      
20 B1u 3193 3075 70.33      
21 B1u 3176 3059 24.62      
22 B1u 1634 1573 0.74      
23 B1u 1466 1412 31.64      
24 B1u 1314 1266 26.29      
25 B1u 1185 1142 10.08      
26 B1u 1047 1008 0.15      
27 B1u 992 956 19.51      
28 B1u 620 597 4.41      
29 B2g 918 884 0.00      
30 B2g 752 725 0.00      
31 B2g 429 413 0.00      
32 B2g 317 305 0.00      
33 B2u 3187 3070 84.93      
34 B2u 3163 3047 0.62      
35 B2u 1626 1566 1.96      
36 B2u 1485 1431 5.91      
37 B2u 1299 1252 3.35      
38 B2u 1151 1108 12.33      
39 B2u 1072 1033 0.79      
40 B2u 729 702 0.42      
41 B2u 212 204 0.85      
42 B3g 3186 3069 0.00      
43 B3g 3163 3046 0.00      
44 B3g 1637 1577 0.00      
45 B3g 1486 1432 0.00      
46 B3g 1316 1267 0.00      
47 B3g 1114 1073 0.00      
48 B3g 999 962 0.00      
49 B3g 603 581 0.00      
50 B3g 564 544 0.00      
51 B3u 915 881 5.83      
52 B3u 742 715 146.26      
53 B3u 370 357 3.14      
54 B3u 104 100 3.48      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34549.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9632) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33277.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-311G*
ABC
0.09387 0.02244 0.01811

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-311G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.711 0.753
C2 0.000 0.711 -0.753
C3 0.000 -0.711 0.753
C4 0.000 -0.711 -0.753
C5 0.000 1.446 1.914
C6 0.000 0.695 3.117
C7 0.000 -0.695 3.117
C8 0.000 -1.446 1.914
C9 0.000 1.446 -1.914
C10 0.000 0.695 -3.117
C11 0.000 -0.695 -3.117
C12 0.000 -1.446 -1.914
H13 0.000 2.531 1.936
H14 0.000 1.221 4.067
H15 0.000 -1.221 4.067
H16 0.000 -2.531 1.936
H17 0.000 2.531 -1.936
H18 0.000 1.221 -4.067
H19 0.000 -1.221 -4.067
H20 0.000 -2.531 -1.936

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50601.42202.07121.37362.36442.75072.44912.76603.87034.11773.42952.17013.35303.83613.45053.24644.84695.19284.2114
C21.50602.07121.42202.76603.87034.11773.42951.37362.36442.75072.44913.24644.84695.19284.21142.17013.35303.83613.4505
C31.42202.07121.50602.44912.75072.36441.37363.42954.11773.87032.76603.45053.83613.35302.17014.21145.19284.84693.2464
C42.07121.42201.50603.42954.11773.87032.76602.44912.75072.36441.37364.21145.19284.84693.24643.45053.83613.35302.1701
C51.37362.76602.44913.42951.41872.45572.89123.82725.08665.46734.79661.08522.16503.42763.97633.99925.98486.54825.5341
C62.36443.87032.75074.11771.41871.38962.45575.08666.23466.38765.46732.18331.08582.13843.43515.37607.20357.43545.9945
C72.75074.11772.36443.87032.45571.38961.41875.46736.38766.23465.08663.43512.13841.08582.18335.99457.43547.20355.3760
C82.44913.42951.37362.76602.89122.45571.41874.79665.46735.08663.82723.97633.42762.16501.08525.53416.54825.98483.9992
C92.76601.37363.42952.44913.82725.08665.46734.79661.41872.45572.89123.99925.98486.54825.53411.08522.16503.42763.9763
C103.87032.36444.11772.75075.08666.23466.38765.46731.41871.38962.45575.37607.20357.43545.99452.18331.08582.13843.4351
C114.11772.75073.87032.36445.46736.38766.23465.08662.45571.38961.41875.99457.43547.20355.37603.43512.13841.08582.1833
C123.42952.44912.76601.37364.79665.46735.08663.82722.89122.45571.41875.53416.54825.98483.99923.97633.42762.16501.0852
H132.17013.24643.45054.21141.08522.18333.43513.97633.99925.37605.99455.53412.50154.31495.06123.87116.14377.07866.3719
H143.35304.84693.83615.19282.16501.08582.13843.42765.98487.20357.43546.54822.50152.44234.31496.14378.13398.49277.0786
H153.83615.19283.35304.84693.42762.13841.08582.16506.54827.43547.20355.98484.31492.44232.50157.07868.49278.13396.1437
H163.45054.21142.17013.24643.97633.43512.18331.08525.53415.99455.37603.99925.06124.31492.50156.37197.07866.14373.8711
H173.24642.17014.21143.45053.99925.37605.99455.53411.08522.18333.43513.97633.87116.14377.07866.37192.50154.31495.0612
H184.84693.35305.19283.83615.98487.20357.43546.54822.16501.08582.13843.42766.14378.13398.49277.07862.50152.44234.3149
H195.19283.83614.84693.35306.54827.43547.20355.98483.42762.13841.08582.16507.07868.49278.13396.14374.31492.44232.5015
H204.21143.45053.24642.17015.53415.99455.37603.99923.97633.43512.18331.08526.37197.07866.14373.87115.06124.31492.5015

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.667
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.333
C1 C5 C6 115.713 C1 C5 H13 123.491
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.667
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.333
C2 C9 C10 115.713 C2 C9 H17 123.491
C3 C1 C5 122.333 C3 C4 C12 147.667
C3 C8 C7 115.713 C3 C8 H16 123.491
C4 C2 C9 122.333 C4 C3 C8 147.667
C4 C12 C11 115.713 C4 C12 H20 123.491
C5 C6 C7 121.954 C5 C6 H14 119.048
C6 C5 H13 120.796 C6 C7 C8 121.954
C6 C7 H15 118.998 C7 C6 H14 118.998
C7 C8 H16 120.796 C8 C7 H15 119.048
C9 C10 C11 121.954 C9 C10 H18 119.048
C10 C9 H17 120.796 C10 C11 C12 121.954
C10 C11 H19 118.998 C11 C10 H18 118.998
C11 C12 H20 120.796 C12 C11 H19 119.048
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.026      
2 C 0.026      
3 C 0.026      
4 C 0.026      
5 C -0.205      
6 C -0.188      
7 C -0.188      
8 C -0.205      
9 C -0.205      
10 C -0.188      
11 C -0.188      
12 C -0.205      
13 H 0.183      
14 H 0.185      
15 H 0.185      
16 H 0.183      
17 H 0.183      
18 H 0.185      
19 H 0.185      
20 H 0.183      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.315 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.420 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 32.187


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 561.673
(<r2>)1/2 23.700