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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-462.123528
Energy at 298.15K-462.131263
HF Energy-462.123528
Nuclear repulsion energy590.499612
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3192 3084 0.00      
2 Ag 3175 3068 0.00      
3 Ag 1709 1651 0.00      
4 Ag 1507 1456 0.00      
5 Ag 1439 1390 0.00      
6 Ag 1195 1154 0.00      
7 Ag 1132 1094 0.00      
8 Ag 1015 981 0.00      
9 Ag 782 755 0.00      
10 Ag 400 387 0.00      
11 Au 964 932 0.00      
12 Au 892 862 0.00      
13 Au 807 780 0.00      
14 Au 587 567 0.00      
15 Au 148 143 0.00      
16 B1g 965 933 0.00      
17 B1g 878 848 0.00      
18 B1g 720 696 0.00      
19 B1g 463 448 0.00      
20 B1u 3191 3083 63.38      
21 B1u 3175 3068 19.87      
22 B1u 1635 1580 0.74      
23 B1u 1466 1417 36.04      
24 B1u 1301 1257 27.12      
25 B1u 1183 1143 11.77      
26 B1u 1048 1013 0.10      
27 B1u 991 958 22.36      
28 B1u 630 609 4.25      
29 B2g 918 887 0.00      
30 B2g 753 728 0.00      
31 B2g 430 416 0.00      
32 B2g 319 308 0.00      
33 B2u 3185 3078 73.28      
34 B2u 3163 3056 0.40      
35 B2u 1629 1574 1.70      
36 B2u 1484 1434 6.97      
37 B2u 1298 1254 3.26      
38 B2u 1150 1111 12.36      
39 B2u 1075 1039 0.45      
40 B2u 737 712 0.40      
41 B2u 214 207 0.78      
42 B3g 3184 3077 0.00      
43 B3g 3162 3056 0.00      
44 B3g 1647 1591 0.00      
45 B3g 1487 1437 0.00      
46 B3g 1319 1275 0.00      
47 B3g 1113 1076 0.00      
48 B3g 1008 974 0.00      
49 B3g 616 595 0.00      
50 B3g 569 550 0.00      
51 B3u 914 883 6.68      
52 B3u 743 718 147.96      
53 B3u 379 366 2.94      
54 B3u 104 100 3.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34593.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33427.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.09421 0.02242 0.01811

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.711 0.754
C2 0.000 0.711 -0.754
C3 0.000 -0.711 0.754
C4 0.000 -0.711 -0.754
C5 0.000 1.442 1.914
C6 0.000 0.694 3.119
C7 0.000 -0.694 3.119
C8 0.000 -1.442 1.914
C9 0.000 1.442 -1.914
C10 0.000 0.694 -3.119
C11 0.000 -0.694 -3.119
C12 0.000 -1.442 -1.914
H13 0.000 2.527 1.935
H14 0.000 1.222 4.067
H15 0.000 -1.222 4.067
H16 0.000 -2.527 1.935
H17 0.000 2.527 -1.935
H18 0.000 1.222 -4.067
H19 0.000 -1.222 -4.067
H20 0.000 -2.527 -1.935

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50891.42182.07321.37092.36452.75012.44542.76683.87334.12013.42872.16593.35193.83523.44623.24514.84865.19454.2090
C21.50892.07321.42182.76683.87334.12013.42871.37092.36452.75012.44543.24514.84865.19454.20902.16593.35193.83523.4462
C31.42182.07321.50892.44542.75012.36451.37093.42874.12013.87332.76683.44623.83523.35192.16594.20905.19454.84863.2451
C42.07321.42181.50893.42874.12013.87332.76682.44542.75012.36451.37094.20905.19454.84863.24513.44623.83523.35192.1659
C51.37092.76682.44543.42871.41852.45222.88433.82805.08825.46734.79301.08492.16453.42513.96903.99895.98536.54755.5288
C62.36453.87332.75014.12011.41851.38722.45225.08826.23786.39015.46732.18221.08542.13703.43115.37617.20547.43695.9927
C72.75014.12012.36453.87332.45221.38721.41855.46736.39016.23785.08823.43112.13701.08542.18225.99277.43697.20545.3761
C82.44543.42871.37092.76682.88432.45221.41854.79305.46735.08823.82803.96903.42512.16451.08495.52886.54755.98533.9989
C92.76681.37093.42872.44543.82805.08825.46734.79301.41852.45222.88433.99895.98536.54755.52881.08492.16453.42513.9690
C103.87332.36454.12012.75015.08826.23786.39015.46731.41851.38722.45225.37617.20547.43695.99272.18221.08542.13703.4311
C114.12012.75013.87332.36455.46736.39016.23785.08822.45221.38721.41855.99277.43697.20545.37613.43112.13701.08542.1822
C123.42872.44542.76681.37094.79305.46735.08823.82802.88432.45221.41855.52886.54755.98533.99893.96903.42512.16451.0849
H132.16593.24513.44624.20901.08492.18223.43113.96903.99895.37615.99275.52882.50004.31235.05363.87016.14257.07656.3652
H143.35194.84863.83525.19452.16451.08542.13703.42515.98537.20547.43696.54752.50002.44304.31236.14258.13448.49337.0765
H153.83525.19453.35194.84863.42512.13701.08542.16456.54757.43697.20545.98534.31232.44302.50007.07658.49338.13446.1425
H163.44624.20902.16593.24513.96903.43112.18221.08495.52885.99275.37613.99895.05364.31232.50006.36527.07656.14253.8701
H173.24512.16594.20903.44623.99895.37615.99275.52881.08492.18223.43113.96903.87016.14257.07656.36522.50004.31235.0536
H184.84863.35195.19453.83525.98537.20547.43696.54752.16451.08542.13703.42516.14258.13448.49337.07652.50002.44304.3123
H195.19453.83524.84863.35196.54757.43697.20545.98533.42512.13701.08542.16457.07658.49338.13446.14254.31232.44302.5000
H204.20903.44623.24512.16595.52885.99275.37613.99893.96903.43112.18221.08496.36527.07656.14253.87015.05364.31232.5000

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.764
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.236
C1 C5 C6 115.913 C1 C5 H13 123.347
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.764
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.236
C2 C9 C10 115.913 C2 C9 H17 123.347
C3 C1 C5 122.236 C3 C4 C12 147.764
C3 C8 C7 115.913 C3 C8 H16 123.347
C4 C2 C9 122.236 C4 C3 C8 147.764
C4 C12 C11 115.913 C4 C12 H20 123.347
C5 C6 C7 121.851 C5 C6 H14 119.044
C6 C5 H13 120.740 C6 C7 C8 121.851
C6 C7 H15 119.105 C7 C6 H14 119.105
C7 C8 H16 120.740 C8 C7 H15 119.044
C9 C10 C11 121.851 C9 C10 H18 119.044
C10 C9 H17 120.740 C10 C11 C12 121.851
C10 C11 H19 119.105 C11 C10 H18 119.105
C11 C12 H20 120.740 C12 C11 H19 119.044
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.016      
2 C 0.016      
3 C 0.016      
4 C 0.016      
5 C -0.209      
6 C -0.199      
7 C -0.199      
8 C -0.209      
9 C -0.209      
10 C -0.199      
11 C -0.199      
12 C -0.209      
13 H 0.198      
14 H 0.194      
15 H 0.194      
16 H 0.198      
17 H 0.198      
18 H 0.194      
19 H 0.194      
20 H 0.198      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -75.224 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -60.477 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -59.917
Traceless
 xyz
x -15.027 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.093 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.933
Polar
3z2-r215.867
x2-y2-14.747
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.271 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.329 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 31.744


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 562.007
(<r2>)1/2 23.707