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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.816716
Energy at 298.15K-385.824811
HF Energy-385.816716
Nuclear repulsion energy455.327979
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3253 3105 17.19      
2 A1 3226 3079 8.06      
3 A1 3202 3056 29.67      
4 A1 3174 3029 8.71      
5 A1 3164 3019 0.03      
6 A1 1670 1594 63.90      
7 A1 1605 1532 8.03      
8 A1 1509 1440 29.13      
9 A1 1445 1379 88.45      
10 A1 1319 1259 0.56      
11 A1 1255 1198 0.34      
12 A1 1093 1043 8.32      
13 A1 975 931 2.45      
14 A1 918 876 2.26      
15 A1 840 801 5.90      
16 A1 690 659 0.82      
17 A1 412 393 1.36      
18 A2 993 948 0.00      
19 A2 878 838 0.00      
20 A2 792 756 0.00      
21 A2 725 692 0.00      
22 A2 432 412 0.00      
23 A2 162 155 0.00      
24 B1 1007 961 0.01      
25 B1 978 933 6.03      
26 B1 936 894 0.26      
27 B1 783 747 132.95      
28 B1 742 708 1.77      
29 B1 615 587 1.39      
30 B1 576 549 11.65      
31 B1 320 305 12.21      
32 B1 170 162 2.32      
33 B2 3243 3095 17.21      
34 B2 3193 3047 41.70      
35 B2 3166 3022 13.88      
36 B2 1673 1596 4.10      
37 B2 1565 1493 9.62      
38 B2 1504 1435 8.73      
39 B2 1443 1377 0.84      
40 B2 1348 1287 0.70      
41 B2 1334 1273 3.75      
42 B2 1250 1193 8.24      
43 B2 1198 1143 0.26      
44 B2 1074 1025 0.45      
45 B2 1033 986 13.92      
46 B2 749 715 0.40      
47 B2 500 477 1.97      
48 B2 336 321 0.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32230.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9544) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30760.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.09581 0.04211 0.02926

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.492
C2 0.000 0.000 2.696
C3 0.000 1.261 -1.902
C4 0.000 -1.261 -1.902
C5 0.000 1.587 -0.550
C6 0.000 -1.587 -0.550
C7 0.000 0.745 0.552
C8 0.000 -0.745 0.552
C9 0.000 1.145 1.893
C10 0.000 -1.145 1.893
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.579
H12 0.000 0.000 3.779
H13 0.000 2.101 -2.590
H14 0.000 -2.101 -2.590
H15 0.000 2.651 -0.321
H16 0.000 -2.651 -0.321
H17 0.000 2.170 2.239
H18 0.000 -2.170 2.239

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.18781.39161.39162.50822.50823.13353.13354.53204.53201.08696.27062.10302.10303.42603.42605.20475.2047
C25.18784.76814.76813.61293.61292.27012.27011.39861.39866.27471.08285.68815.68814.01624.01622.21742.2174
C31.39164.76812.52121.39163.15272.50773.16963.79734.49372.09745.81941.08563.43092.10544.21884.24015.3777
C41.39164.76812.52123.15271.39163.16962.50774.49373.79732.09745.81943.43091.08564.21882.10545.37774.2401
C52.50823.61291.39163.15273.17421.38632.57932.48243.66503.41964.61032.10404.21461.08794.24402.84894.6788
C62.50823.61293.15271.39163.17422.57931.38633.66502.48243.41964.61034.21462.10404.24401.08794.67882.8489
C73.13352.27012.50773.16961.38632.57931.49061.39972.31804.19713.31203.42164.23912.09593.50642.20823.3682
C83.13352.27013.16962.50772.57931.38631.49062.31801.39974.19713.31204.23913.42163.50642.09593.36822.2082
C94.53201.39863.79734.49372.48243.66501.39972.31802.29035.59032.20624.58385.53482.67774.39451.08153.3330
C104.53201.39864.49373.79733.66502.48242.31801.39972.29035.59032.20625.53484.58384.39452.67773.33301.0815
H111.08696.27472.09742.09743.41963.41964.19714.19715.59035.59037.35752.32182.32184.19974.19976.20926.2092
H126.27061.08285.81945.81944.61034.61033.31203.31202.20622.20627.35756.70636.70634.88234.88232.66072.6607
H132.10305.68811.08563.43092.10404.21463.42164.23914.58385.53482.32186.70634.20152.33445.26534.82956.4465
H142.10305.68813.43091.08564.21462.10404.23913.42165.53484.58382.32186.70634.20155.26532.33446.44654.8295
H153.42604.01622.10544.21881.08794.24402.09593.50642.67774.39454.19974.88232.33445.26535.30142.60505.4583
H163.42604.01624.21882.10544.24401.08793.50642.09594.39452.67774.19974.88235.26532.33445.30145.45832.6050
H175.20472.21744.24015.37772.84894.67882.20823.36821.08153.33306.20922.66074.82956.44652.60505.45834.3397
H185.20472.21745.37774.24014.67882.84893.36822.20823.33301.08156.20922.66076.44654.82955.45832.60504.3397

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.627 C1 C3 H13 115.647
C1 C4 C6 128.627 C1 C4 H14 115.647
C2 C9 C7 108.435 C2 C9 H17 126.310
C2 C10 C8 108.435 C2 C10 H18 126.310
C3 C1 C4 129.884 C3 C1 H11 115.058
C3 C5 C7 129.040 C3 C5 H15 115.688
C4 C1 H11 115.058 C4 C6 C8 129.040
C4 C6 H16 115.688 C5 C3 H13 115.727
C5 C7 C8 127.392 C5 C7 C9 126.008
C6 C4 H14 115.727 C6 C8 C7 127.392
C6 C8 C10 126.008 C7 C5 H15 115.272
C7 C8 C10 106.600 C7 C9 H17 125.255
C8 C6 H16 115.272 C8 C7 C9 106.600
C8 C10 H18 125.255 C9 C2 C10 109.929
C9 C2 H12 125.035 C10 C2 H12 125.035
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.175      
2 C -0.197      
3 C -0.225      
4 C -0.225      
5 C -0.174      
6 C -0.174      
7 C 0.009      
8 C 0.009      
9 C -0.239      
10 C -0.239      
11 H 0.210      
12 H 0.198      
13 H 0.207      
14 H 0.207      
15 H 0.209      
16 H 0.209      
17 H 0.195      
18 H 0.195      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.094 1.094
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -64.239 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -49.911 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.708
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.930 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.562 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.368
Polar
3z2-r212.736
x2-y2-14.328
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.310 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.704 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 26.654


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 363.632
(<r2>)1/2 19.069